常州油罐公园“棉仓” / AIM恺慕建筑设计

编辑：李博超 | 校对：李博超 | 2024.05.10 19:41

设计单位 AIM恺慕建筑设计

项目地点 江苏常州

建成时间 2023.9

建筑面积 1,500平方米

本文文字由设计单位提供。

常州，一座具有三千多年历史的古城，也是新晋GDP万亿之城，如今以其高品质而富有亲和力的城市体验吸引着各方来客。

Changzhou, an ancient city with a history of more than 3,000 years, has reached over One Trillion in GDP since 2023. It has transformed into a captivating destination, embracing a more intimate city experience and prioritizing quality over quantity. This community project by Cotton Park is the regeneration of 4 oil tanks - a vision that aligns with our own aspiration to bring urban spaces to life.

本项目——棉仓位于常州油罐公园，定位于一个社区型项目，由四个油罐为主体的工业遗址改造而来，代表着我们为城市空间焕发活力的愿景。我们的目标是以一个社区氛围的多功能空间，用丰富的文化休闲活动吸引人们相聚于此。

Our goal was to breathe new life into the city and foster community engagement by establishing a place where people could gather. Simultaneously, we aimed to create a versatile place capable of hosting various cultural events and gatherings, enriching the local experience.

作为工业遗产的油罐，因其最初的设计目的而富有独特的美感。但它巨大的体量并不适宜人的体验尺度。

The four tanks possess a distinctive quality due to their initial purpose, primarily designed to facilitate industrial processes rather than being centered around the human scale.

在第一次实地考察时，我们看到一束阳光从油罐顶部缥缥射入，并在油罐内壁投射出一个完美的椭圆。那一刻使我们意识到，油罐内壁的斑驳质感与那犹如点睛之笔的天光正是这个项目的精髓所在。

During our first site visit, a ray of sunlight gracefully descended from the top of the silos, casting a flawless ellipse of light on the stained walls. At that moment we realized that the essence of the project lays in preserving the tank walls and harnessing the ethereal lighting from above.

同时，出于可持续性考量和对当地工业历史遗产的尊重，我们确定了尽可能保留现有建筑的改造策略。

This influenced our decision to preserve the existing architecture as much as possible, driven by both sustainability concerns and a respect for the historical heritage of the local industry.

我们选择沿中心开辟一条通道连接四个罐体，作为我们为来访者精心策划的一段迷人旅程，同时也给予足够的自由度让人们以自己的方式和顺序去探索这四只油罐。无论路径如何，沿途都会有丰富多彩的体验。

We chose to connect the four silos’ by carving a direct path through their center, curating a captivating journey and enabling visitors to traverse all four tanks with their own distinct program and along the way indulge in a diverse array of experiences.

我们在其中两个油罐中分别置入了玻璃房，在内部环境舒适可控的同时，亦能使游客体验到油罐内部的空间张力。

Placing a glass house in two of the silos enables visitors to experience the silo’s powerful internal character while creating a comfortable and controllable interior climate.

油罐顶部的开洞为罐体与玻璃房之间形成了自然的空气对流，避免了夏季导致的内部过热问题。同时，我们策略性地将所有供暖和制冷设施整合到地板下隐形处理，以保证空间的神圣和纯粹感。

The opening on the top of the silos creates natural air convection between the silos and the glass house, avoiding internal overheating problems that occur in the summer. Strategically integrating the heating and cooling infrastructure into the floors allows us to keep these industrial "churches" free from visible technology.

对其中一只油罐，我们并未做很大改动或赋予任何实质性的功能。我们希望人们在这个纯粹的空间中感受光线和体量带来的力量和震撼。

One silo is hardly touched and ‘un-programmed’. Letting the light, height, and its original power to do its wonder, making it a pure extension of the park for people to enjoy.

除了油罐本身的金属之外，我们也运用了红砖作为主要材料，呼应旁边运河上往来运输红砖的驳船，既是场地的历史记忆也是对城市发展的致敬。在作为餐厅的油罐中，砖块沿弯曲的内壁堆叠而上，塑造出独特的空间。此外，作为铺地材料，它为来访者提供指引，也使整个场地与周边环境融为一体。

Next to the steel of the silos, we introduced one other material, inspired by the canal. This material pays homage to the steel barges that transport red bricks, supporting China's burgeoning developments. Here, these bricks are employed in a straightforward stack, giving rise to a distinct inner realm within the restaurant silo. Adjacent to the curved inner walls, they form pathways for visitors to traverse, providing guidance and grounding the site within its surroundings.

油罐切割开口后剩余的材料被用作步道的顶棚。既减少了材料的浪费，又强化了油罐与公园的联系。而油罐外壁保留的环形楼梯结构和面向室外的露台，又进一步强化了互动感与吸引力。

Cutting the skin of the silo provided us with material to cover the walkway, reducing the need for new materials. This connection links tanks with the park, where a circular climbing structure and park-facing terraces enhance community engagement and attraction.