镶嵌山体：大亚湾核能科技馆 / 易加独特视野+华艺设计

编辑：廖兴昊 | 校对：袁蓓祺 | 2024.04.23 18:36

设计单位 易加独特视野+华艺设计

项目地点 广东深圳

建成时间 2023年

建筑面积 11,556.1平方米

本文文字由易加独特视野提供。

历史记忆

中广核大亚湾核电站是中国大型商用核电的发源地，深圳改革开放的前沿阵地，粤港合作的试验田。20世纪80年代，大亚湾核电站选址在这片花岗岩上。开拓者开山，挖石，填海，建设了厂区，在山体上留下大小不一的采石矿坑。项目坐落的位置就是采石留下的矿坑之一。四十年过去，六座核电机组陆续拔地而起，并逐渐从核电引进技术到自主开发，孕育了 “华龙一号”这样一款里程碑式的国产核电型号。

The Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station is the birthplace of large-scale commercial nuclear power generation in China. It is also considered the frontier of Shenzhen's reform and opening-up, and the testing ground for Hong Kong-Guangdong co-operation. The Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station was constructed on granite rock in the 1980s. The pioneers excavated the mountain, extracted the rock, reclaimed the land, and built the plant with great determination and expertise. This process left quarry pits of various sizes on the mountain, a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the builders. The project is located in one of these excavations. Six nuclear power units have been successfully erected over the course of forty years. The introduction of nuclear power technology led to the development of a milestone domestic nuclear power model.

山体地貌记载了核电基地发展的历史痕迹，我们在建设大亚湾核能科技馆时对山体进行修复重塑，让建筑顺着山体以盘龙的形态蜿蜒而上，让地貌的记忆折射出历史的沧海桑田。

The mountainous terrain records the historical traces of the development of the nuclear power base, and we have restored and reshaped it in the form of a coiled dragon winding its way up to build the Daya Bay Nuclear Power Science and Technology Museum. The landforms serve as a reminder of the changes that have taken place over time.

山体重塑

大亚湾核能科技馆所在的岭澳观景平台位于核电基地中心位置，建筑后退，融入山体，仿佛剧场的看台，可以全景俯瞰核电基地的全部六台机组。

From the Lingao Observation Deck, located at the heart of the nuclear power base, you can enjoy a breathtaking panoramic view of all six units. The building's design seamlessly blends into the mountain, resembling a grandstand of a theatre.

建筑形体厚重，其几何形状硬朗刚劲，如同经过数学计算一般精准，既能表达出核安全的持久永恒，又能抵御台风的侵袭。

The building's solid structure and precise geometry emphasize the importance of nuclear safety and resilience against typhoons.

核安全重于泰山。大亚湾核能科技馆从整体形象到材料选择，都充分体现了稳重和安全的特点，成为企业形象的最佳展示。

Nuclear safety is of paramount importance. The Daya Bay Nuclear Power Science and Technology Museum is a prime example of this significance, with its unwavering focus on stability and safety, making it a true reflection of the company's image.

建筑外立面采用本地花岗岩色调，加以斧劈竖纹肌理，整体与裸露的山岩开采遗迹相呼应。山体的重新塑造，折射出历史的沧海桑田。

The building's façade is constructed from locally sourced granite, featuring an axe-split vertical texture that echoes the exposed remains of mountain rock mining. This design choice reflects the historical changes that have taken place.

材料、光影、形体、空间，共同指向永恒的时间感。

A timeless sense of time is conveyed through materials, light and shadow, body shape and space.

融入自然

大亚湾核能科技馆与山海景观融合，成为公共登山绿道系统的起点。

The Daya Bay Nuclear Power Science and Technology Museum blends into the mountain and sea landscape and serves as the starting point for a public walking greenway system.

入口广场开阔，以建设现场中开挖的粗粝天然石材为主要景观，展现海天一色的厂区，仿佛一个考古发掘的现场，刀劈斧砍，从山体中开凿而成。一株保留的大榕树位于广场中央，诉说着四十年的记忆。

The entrance square features natural stone excavated from the construction site as the main landscape, while the factory area is coloured with shades of the sea and sky, resembling an archaeological excavation site. At the centre of the square stands a large, preserved banyan tree, commemorating forty years of memories.

屋顶花园种植本土野生植物，郁郁葱葱，象征开拓者扎根核电事业的顽强精神。设计团队借鉴中国园林的游走意向，将室内外展览路线、建筑与山体岩石景观有机结合，步移景异，融入自然。

The rooftop garden showcases indigenous wild plants, symbolizing the pioneers' tenacity in the nuclear power industry. The exhibition routes, building, and rocky mountain landscape are seamlessly integrated with nature, drawing inspiration from the wandering intention of Chinese gardens.

屋顶室外平台作为延伸的户外展览和艺术品空间，增强观展体验。游客可以信步上山，远眺无限山海，回望建筑盘桓，低调隐入自然之中。

The outdoor roof terrace serves as an exceptional exhibition and artwork space, elevating the viewing experience. Visitors can stroll up the hill, take in the breathtaking views of the mountains and sea, and appreciate the building's elegant and organic design, seamlessly integrated into the natural surroundings.

精神堡垒

核岛是核电站的心脏，也是基地最有代表性的建筑物。圆柱形的核岛模型，成为项目的精神象征，也是展览的起点，画龙点睛之笔。

The nuclear island is the central component of a nuclear power plant. It is the most prominent structure on the site and its cylindrical design has become an iconic symbol of the project, often featured in exhibitions.

展览空间

以盘绕的华龙为原型，展览空间呈线性布置。利用地形设置入口下沉庭院，宽大挑檐下的门厅平台成为欣赏海景的休息餐饮区域。华龙一号的反应堆模型高耸的穹窿坐落在展览的起点，而汽轮机模型则占据了整个负一层大厅的无柱空间。地面层依次设置无柱的主展厅及各个科普展厅，在空间转折处的折线钢楼梯，提升展厅游览的趣味。

The exhibition space is arranged linearly, based on the coiled Chinese dragon. A sunken courtyard is strategically located at the entrance, taking advantage of the topography. The foyer platform, situated under the wide eaves, confidently serves as a comfortable and scenic area for dining and relaxation while enjoying the breathtaking sea view. The Hualong 1 reactor model is prominently displayed in a towering dome at the beginning of the exhibition. The turbine model impressively fills the entire negative hall with its presence. The ground floor boasts a spacious, column-free main exhibition hall, as well as several science exhibition halls. The zigzag steel staircase located at the turning point of the space adds an element of intrigue to the tour of the exhibition hall.

工业气质

顺应游龙造型和室内外参观流线，结构采用密肋梁形成连续的楼板，并以混凝土柱和梁支撑，获得大跨无柱的展览空间，层层的结构形成空间序列，仿佛龙的骨骼。超大尺度清水混凝土框架的结构力量感，借鉴核电厂房强调硬朗的折线风格，体现大工业和国之重器的气质。

The building's structure mimics the shape of a dragon, creating a unique and exciting experience for visitors both indoors and outdoors. The use of keel-like dense ribbed beams allows for a large-span exhibition space without the need for columns, resulting in a seamless and unobstructed view. The oversized fair-faced concrete frame of the structure exudes a sense of power and industry, making it an impressive sight to behold.

为了适应滨海潮湿空气，提高空调运营效率，空调系统采用架空地面送风。架空地板也为展览提供更立体的布展层次。

To improve air-conditioning efficiency and cope with humid coastal air, we supply the air through a raised floor. This approach also enables a more three-dimensional exhibition layout.

开放透明

核能科技馆应对气候变化挑战，将保持开放透明的态度，成为公众核能安全与未来能源的教育平台，共同营造核电发展良好氛围。

The Nuclear Energy and Technology Museum is committed to maintaining an open and transparent approach towards the challenge of climate change. Our aim is to become a leading educational platform for the public on nuclear safety and future energy. We are confident that our efforts will create a favourable atmosphere for the development of nuclear power.