鄂尔多斯智慧体育公园：地景肌理的复现 / PLAT ASIA

编辑：李博超 | 校对：李博超 | 2023.11.17 16:22

设计单位 PLAT ASIA

项目地点 内蒙古鄂尔多斯

投用时间 2023年8月

占地面积 19.7公顷

新增建筑面积 1,180平方米

PLAT ASIA获委托将鄂尔多斯康巴什区的视界广场改造为一座面向全年龄层人群的城市智慧体育公园，以满足人们日益增长的健康生活公共空间需求。

PLAT ASIA is designated to renovate an urban square, "SHIJIE" in Kangbashi District, Ordos, China, into an all-people-friendly smart sports park to satisfy the necessity of increasing seeks for a healthy lifestyle using the public place.

原城市广场周边分布数个居民区、办公楼、学校及会展中心，四通八达交通便利，占地19.7公顷的广场上布置主题雕塑“视界”，开放边界的广场虽已配套公共设施和少量户外门球场，但不合理的景观布局、场地路径、缺失的配套活动空间让广场日渐失去活力，且使用率低下，故亟需改造提升。

The original square is surrounded by the residents' zone, office building, school, and exhibition center, with a critical position and convenient transportation. There is a themed sculpture, "SHIJIE," at the 19.7 ha site, the open-edge urban square assembled with a few public amenities and several gate ball courts already. However, the lack of a rational configuration, professional runway, and enough service space and place resulted in an unwelcome green land in the city and low efficiency in use, which needed a prompt renovation.

19.7-8.7╳10⁶：地景肌理的复现

鄂尔多斯8.7万平方公里的土地上，同时拥有沙漠、草原、河流等自然景观，将当地独特共存的自然地景转译至公园的空间体验中，做属于地方的景观，是主设计师边保阳对该项目的概念定位和思路源点。

The Ordos spread over 87 thousand square kilometers, including the desert, steppe, and river context. Translating this unique and coexisting landscape into a spatial experience in the park is the first concept derived from ideas by the principal designer, BIAN Baoyang.

库布其沙漠、毛乌素沙地因当地西北风的影响形成特有的西北缓，东南陡的块状沙丘，公园的场地处理即因此地景趋势，依循现有地形做西北—东南向微地形景观处理。鄂尔多斯的荒漠草原记录着千万年的地质变迁，设计将草原意象以草地的形式织构成公园的地景基底。蜿蜒的红柳河自南向北流经乌审旗，黄河由西向东穿过达拉特旗，作为人类文明起源的长河则构成公园交通体系的脉络，以流动的曲线和激流之势冲出“岛”状休息节点，同步运动节奏，创造邂逅时光。

KUBUQI Desert and Mu Us Desert, influenced by the northwest wind at desert climate, form blocks of dunes in a slow slope in the northwest and upsweep in the southeast, which inspired the micro-terrain in the same direction in the park. The desert steppe in the Ordos records the history of geology transformation for thousands and hundreds of years. The design shows the grassland of steppe elements as the park's background. Zigzag HONGLIU Rivers from south to north through WUSHEN County, and the Yellow River spreads west to east at DALATE County. These curved lines drawn from undulated rivers construct the dynamic route for a whole circulation, with islands-like spaces for rest, under a motivated pace, and encountering family or friends.

全龄友好的综合性体育公园

源自地方景观的概念生成了公园的空间布局和交通环线。设计首先以环状“河流”跑步道理清整片场地，蓝色的步道配色既是鄂尔多斯高原的蓝天，也是河流中天空的倒影。

Deriving from the local land's texture, it generates the layout and a circulation path. The circular runway symbolizes the river in the field as the first step. The Blue runway represents the Ordos sky and the river's reflection.

改造保持原南北轴线上两座雕塑主景不变，提升中心轴线上的S型跑道。根据人群年龄层及运动习惯划分不同组团功能区：利用原西北地块植被稀疏特征将其改为新的综合运动区，包括5人/7人足球场、篮球场、网球场、羽毛球场、乒乓球场等空间功能多样的综合赛事及日常训练场地；为儿童而设的童稚乐园位于园区中心；面向青少年的自行车赛道区；面向老年人的综合户外健身器材区；对原门球场地提升并新增的门球馆建筑满足室内比赛条件，颇受老年人青睐；利用场地碱性土地地块难以生长植物的特点，将其改造为冬夏两用的活动场地——夏季沙坑活动区和冬季充满水转变的冰场区；同时增设儿童游戏浅水池和手舞喷泉池，丰富园区可互动的亲水景观。

The renovation remains the themed sculpture line in the park's central axis and strengthens a main runway. Grouped by age and habit of exercise, the five arrays in different functions came out. The comprehensive ball courts areas, which are posited in a naked area in the northwest, include football pitch sizes for 5 & 7-A-Side, basketball courts, tennis courts, badminton courts, and table-tennis courts, which satisfy the multiple activity scenes in professional and leisure; the kids' square in the core of park; the bike field prepared for teenagers; the comprehensive exercise area for elders; the original gate ball courts area get a new gate ball stadium for some professional games; the alkaline soil area which is not available to planting is used to a seasonal place, a sand pits area in summer and skating tracks in winter; a new water pool and gestured-based fountain could flourish the activity with water in park.

儿童游乐场：高远视野中拥抱自然

公园中心位置新增一处核心景观，设计将童稚乐园和公园管理服务中心整合进全园的制高点观景台中，建筑以曲合的线条形成向心性且安全环抱的儿童游乐广场，建筑所在的园区中心视野开放、流线通达，便于成人照顾儿童，并最快地抵达各区域活动；坡道屋顶盘旋而上引导人行至公园最高点，一览全园及城市风貌。儿童游乐设施集合进建筑表皮，管理服务中心置入一层空间，包括办公、运动超市、零售、卫生间等功能，半开放走廊和竖向百叶立面提升建筑通透度并增强与人的互动性。

The new architecture in the park's center, which integrated the kids' playground and the park's management service center with a roof lookout, overlooks a panorama of the park and the city. The façade of the service center building assembled some recreational equipment for kids. The first floor contains an office, sports store, shop, café, and restroom. The semi-open corridor and the façade with vertical shade strengthen the transparency and conversation between people.

阳光下的“沙脊”：多阈体系的风景

公园景观总体保持鄂尔多斯特有的疏林草地风貌，创造尺度亲人的林下草地活动空间，方便露营野炊、露天电影等休闲生活方式。

The parkland mainly keeps the character of woodland pasture in the Ordos, allowing some human-scale leisure activities in the grassland, such as camping, a popular lifestyle nowadays.

景观设计师在改造中保留原场地上长势良好的高大乔木，移除过密阻挡视野的部分低矮灌木，梳理出通透自然满足人环境安全感心理的景观层次；同时新增适量当地植被，和原有新疆杨，樟子松，旱柳等构成地方特色植物体系。设计对公园遮阳荫凉体系做统一处理，除天然屋盖般的树荫，沿步道和林荫路设置膜结构遮阳亭，满足球场观赛，步道偶遇，照看儿童等不同人群在各空间的使用需求。因空间不同而形态各异的遮阳亭以弧形的脊线喻意沙丘，曲合的膜顶表皮有助遮挡不同时段阳光，营造舒适休憩空间。

Landscape designers keep the original tall arbor trees well-growing and remove the dense and messy bottom bush that obstructs the sight of open surroundings. This transparent landscape layer benefits from feeling psychological safety in this environment and keeps a connection with people and nature. Plant new native species with original Populous alba, Pinus sylvestris, and Salix matsudana to grow a local plant ecosystem. The shading system keeps one design language. Besides the natural tree shelters, membrane structure pavilions posit in different places and spaces, support a comfortable rest area along the tracks, and encounter space in a walkway to help care for kids, which applies to diverse scenes. Those shelters with curved ridge lines and directions keep out the sun all day and respond to the dunes, especially in Ordos.

智慧与健康的生境体验

公园采用智慧管理及服务平台运营系统并以智慧设施与使用者互动。智慧景观设施包括智能照明控制，监测跑道流量的智慧跑道环，结合场地标识的智慧导览，智慧饮水系统，太阳能充电设施等，以面向未来的智慧体系可持续人性化地服务于市民的运动生活。生态环境的健康度则聚焦场地水处理，当地材料的运用等方面。设计因势就形，利用土坡高差设置导流渗水系统，以洼地集水成景，维持公园水环境的平衡。

The park applies an intelligent management platform system to operate and interact with people. Smart landscape installation includes:

Controlled lighting.
Monitoring traffic data of the jogging loop.
Smart navigation matches with the VI system.
Water purifier system.
Charging based on solar energy and intelligent storage assembled in the outdoor furniture.

To a great extent, those intelligent systems help build a personalized and sustainable service for people at foreseeing planning. The health of habitats focuses on water circulation and using green materials. The site follows the original terrain with the difference of height, sets an introduced route for stream and penetrated materials, gathers waters into marshland, and finally keeps a balance of water in the park.

人的设计

自2023年8月建成开园以来公园即吸引众多市民前往体验游览，儿童游乐场尤受欢迎。同时也承担过专业体育赛事，已成为当地标志性的公共运动空间。本次改造在有限造价条件下，设计师及各合作方配合园林局最终完成了这一挑战性市政项目。鄂尔多斯智慧体育公园实现了城市广场为人服务的本质，引领当地健康运动新风尚，让城市绿地真正回归到每一个人的日常生活。

Since its completion and opening in August 2023, the park has attracted many people to visit and play there, especially the kids' playground, which has obtained many favorites. At the same time, the football pitch has hosted some professional games, which have been a landmark park in Ordos. Considerately under the control of a strict budget, the designers complete this challenge of the park's renovation together with clients, cooperators, and contractors. Ordos Smart Sports Park accomplished the nature of an urban square for people, led a trend toward a healthy lifestyle, and let the green lands return to everyone's routines.