安石卷厕 / 在行建筑设计事务所

编辑：蔡倩雯（实习） | 校对：李博超 | 2023.07.17 09:14

设计单位 在行建筑设计事务所

项目地点 四川宜宾

建成时间 2021年12月

建筑面积 150平方米

四川宜宾安石村，一个普通乡村，背靠碾盘山。村落阡陌相通，田塘错落，屋树交织，是典型的川南聚落。该项目位于紧邻着宜长路的村口停车场旁，面朝农田景观，背倚村民栽种的竹林。

Anshi Village, Yibin, Sichuan, is an ordinary village behind Nianpan Mountain. The villages are connected by lots of lanes, scattered fields and ponds, and different houses and trees. It is a typical southern Sichuan settlement. The project is located next to a parking lot at the entrance of the village which is adjacent to Yichang Road, facing the farmland landscape and backed by a bamboo grove planted by villagers.

在乡村振兴的背景下，建筑师着眼于最易被忽视的公共配套设施，希望通过设计的力量，让卷厕既能满足旅游发展和村民需要，又能作为展示安石村形象的重要空间，给大家留下美好的第一印象。

In the context of rural revitalization, focusing on the most neglected public amenities, the Roll Toilet hopes that it will not only meet the needs of tourism development and villagers but also leave a good first impression as an important space to showcase the image of Anshi Village through the power of design.

在钢构圆柱撑起的矩形大屋顶下，一个个石笼围卷的圆筒错落排布，形成了十个独立卫生间。其中，正中间稍大的圆筒是残疾人卫生间，后方还单独设置了两个对称的男士专用小解的隔间。

Under the large rectangular roof, supported by steel columns, gabion-rolled cylinders are scattered to form ten separate toilets, with a slightly larger cylinder in the middle as a disabled toilet, and two small men's cubicles at the rear, set up separately and symmetrically.

由于传统公厕让女性游客如厕平均轮候时间过长，考虑到空间使用的公平性，设计师引入无性别厕所的概念。在卷厕中，任何性别的人都可以随时使用任意单间，解决在人流高峰期时如厕难的问题。同时卫生间内向的开口最大限度地保护了个人隐私，满足了不同性别和年龄层以及行动不便的用户的需要。挑空的屋顶也使得风和空气可以自由流动，异味问题不复存在，光线也可以透过天窗的开口进入到卫生间内，实现了自然通风和采光。

Traditional public toilets make the average waiting time for female visitors too long. Considering the use justice of in the space, the designers introduced the concept of gender-neutral toilets. In Roll Toilets, people of any gender can use any single compartment at any time, solving the problem of difficult access to toilets during peak flow periods. At the same time, the inward-facing opening of the toilet maximizes personal privacy and caters for users of all genders and ages as well as those with reduced mobility. The high roof also allows for a free flow of wind and air, eliminating the odor problem. Light can also penetrate into compartments through the skylight openings, allowing for natural ventilation and light.

卷厕可以进一步实现其作为公共空间的属性，而非刻板印象中被人嫌弃的场所。建计筑与停车场有2.2米高差，设师通过景观草植与踏步结合的大台阶将人流引导至厕所。

Roll Toilet can further realise its attributes as public spaces rather than the stereotypical disliked places. There is a 2.2 metre height difference between the building and the car park. This plan guides the flow of people to the toilets by means of large steps combined with planted grass.

同侧石笼外围设置一圈弧形座椅，等候或歇脚的人们可以在此处小坐、闲谈，远眺稻鱼结合的田塘景观和乡村风光，避免日晒雨淋。

Each gabion on the same side has a circle of curved seats where people waiting or resting can sit and chat, looking out over the landscape of the rice-fish symbiosis system and pastoral scenery, protected from the sun and rain.

屋顶错落地掏了几个圆形天窗，地面上对应处也设有圆形花池，栽种了几丛翠竹，天光散落，竹影摇曳，仿佛村庄原有的竹林蔓延了进来。屋顶投影对空间形成的限定近乎于无，与竹林相配合，进一步弱化了人造物与自然的边界，促进建筑与环境之间的亲近感。

Several circular skylights have been hollowed into the roof in a staggered manner. and the corresponding place on the ground is also equipped with circular flower ponds and several clusters of bamboo are planted.

材料上采用了当地的红砂岩，将红砂岩砖碎块填入钢丝笼中，碎块之间自然形成的缝隙提升了空气流通的效率。此外，红砂岩具有防潮和吸收噪音的特性，也非常适配厕所的功能需求。在建造过程中，设计团队通过采用当地的材料以及工艺，与当地工人的积极合作，以在地建造的方式推动中国的乡村振兴。

Local red sandstone is used for the material.When crushed red sandstone bricks are filled into gabions, the natural gaps between pieces improve the efficiency of air circulation.In addition, the red sandstone is moisture resistant and noise absorbing, which makes it ideally suited to the functional requirements of the toilet.Through the use of local materials and active cooperation with local workers and crafts, the construction process promotes rural revitalization in China by building locally.

面朝青山绿水，仰望碧空金云——安石卷厕设计表达了以人为本的设计态度，体现了性别平权的人文关怀和尽力减少碳足迹的社会责任感，以简洁的设计手段探讨建筑与人和自然之间融洽相处的模式，潜移默化地改变人们对传统公厕的“脏乱差”的刻板印象，回应乡村振兴的真实需求，为人们带来日常生活中的全新体验。

Facing the green mountains and water, looking up at the blue sky and gold clouds, Anshi Roll Toilet design adopts a people-oriented design attitude, reflecting the humanistic care of gender equality and the social responsibility of trying to reduce the carbon footprint. It also explores the harmonious relationship between architecture and nature with simple design means, and subconsciously changes people's stereotype of traditional public toilets as "dirty and messy". Roll Toilet responds to the real needs of rural revitalization and brings new experiences to people's daily life.