Snøhetta+WERK Arkitekter新作：海上的灯笼，丹麦埃斯比约新海事中心

编译：袁蓓祺 | 校对：袁蓓祺 | 2023.01.31 13:43

设计单位 Snøhetta+WERK Arkitekter

项目地点 丹麦埃斯比约

建成时间 2022年12月

项目面积 2800平方米

一个照亮丹麦西海岸的新地标

在丹麦西海岸的海港城市埃斯比约，一个新的海事中心已经向公众开放。该中心由WERK Arkitekter和Snøhetta合作设计，参与了2019年的设计竞赛。该中心被打造为港口沿线的水上运动俱乐部和游客的共享空间，为该镇提供了一个社会共享的海洋中心和建筑地标。

In the seaport town Esbjerg on the Danish west coast, a new maritime center has opened to the public. Developed by WERK Arkitekter and Snøhetta, following a design competition in 2019, the center is created as a shared space for watersport clubs and visitors along the port, providing the town with a social maritime hub and architectural landmark.

埃斯比约的新海事中心被称为“灯笼”，其设计将社区需求摆在第一位。该中心容纳了多个水上运动俱乐部、船库、培训设施、大型工作区域和社交功能，是一个真正的海事活动中心。其开放的圆形设计邀请游客从各个角度进入，创造了一个无障碍的、具有包容性的建筑。

Esbjerg’s new Maritime Center, dubbed “The Lantern”, is designed to put the community first. Housing multiple watersport clubs, boat storage, training facilities, a large workshop space and social functions, the center is a true hub for maritime activities. Its circular, open design invites visitors in from every angle, creating an accessible and inclusive building.

WERK Arkitekter公司的创意总监托马斯·科克说：“我们的目标是创造一个独特的目的地，照亮丹麦西海岸，使每个人都能融入他们的海上新社区。”

“The goal has been to create a unique destination that lights up the Danish West Coast, so everyone can find their way to new communities at the sea,” says Thomas Kock, Creative Director at WERK Arkitekter.

为海上活动和社区打造的空间

Snøhetta公司的高级建筑师和项目经理Frank D. Foray指出，新中心将邀请游客活动、参与和学习。他说：“海事中心为每个人提供了空间：从经验丰富的潜水员或专业皮划艇运动员，到捕蟹学校学员或随机路人。‘灯笼’邀请每个人进来体验海洋生活，眺望大海的无尽地平线。”

Frank D. Foray, senior architect and project manager at Snøhetta, points out that the new center will invite to activity, engagement and learning for the visitors:“The maritime center has room for everyone; from the experienced diver or professional kayaker to a crab-fishing school class or a random passer-by. The Lantern invites everyone to a peek inside the maritime life and outwards to the sea with its endless horizon,” says Foray.

建筑物的上层是各种俱乐部，包括划船、皮划艇、帆船、潜水和铁人三项的俱乐部，还有公共区域、教育中心和培训设施。

The upper level of the building houses various clubs, including clubs for rowing, kayaking, sailing, diving and triathlon, as well as common areas, an educational center and training facilities.

在底层，建筑以一座桥直接通往大海，人们可以找到船只的存储和修理保养空间。分布于整个建筑外墙的大窗户提供了充足的日光和向内的视野，同时也将该中心与周围的环境联系起来。到了晚上，温暖的光辉从窗户中透出，中心如同一个点亮的灯笼。

On the lower level, directly connected to the sea by a bridge, one can find the boat storage and workshop space. Large windows throughout the building’s façade give plenty of daylight and visibility inwards, while also connecting the center to its surroundings. At night, a warm glow shines through the windows, lighting the center up like a lantern.

灵感来自于木船结构

建筑设计的灵感来自于船只的几何形状和工艺，向海洋传统及其在埃斯比约港的意义致敬。

The building design is inspired by the geometry and craftmanship of boats, paying homage to the maritime tradition and its significance in the port of Esbjerg.

露台与船的存储和准备区之间的圆形孔洞，将日光带入底层的核心区域，并创造了一个视觉上和交流上的垂直联系。

Round-shaped holes between the terrace and the boat storage and preparation area bring daylight down to the ground floor's core and create a visual and social vertical link.

外立面有一种规律重复的节奏，其灵感来自于木船的内外结构。它也反映了向水中投掷石子时体验到的涟漪波纹效果和节奏，是水的能量的体现。面板的角度变化带来了不同的阴影，其灵感来自皮划艇的形状。木制的韵律延伸到屋顶上，而太阳能电池板被整合成一条环绕顶部边缘的带子。

The façade has a rhythm and repetition inspired by wooden boat construction, both outside and inside. It also reflects the water's energy with the pace and horizontal rippling effect experienced when throwing a stone in the water. The changes in the angle of the panels give varying shadows, inspired by the shapes of kayaks. The wooden rhythm continues on the roof, where solar panels are integrated in a belt around the top edge.

诗意与实用的结合

海事中心旨在创造一个将诗意与实用相结合的空间，其目的是在运动不息、令人着迷的海洋与实际的日常琐事之间找到一个平衡。该建筑是美丽与原始、优雅与坚固之间的共生。

With a vision to create a space that unites the poetical with the practical, the Maritime Center aims to find a balance between the mesmerizing and never-ending movements of the sea and practical everyday chores. A symbiosis between the beautiful and the raw, the elegant and the robust.

该中心不仅有能力催生社区活动，而且还创造了一个免受强风的庇护所，体现了其稳健、坚固的特性。

The robustness of the center is evident not just in the buildings’ ability to facilitate activities, but also in how it creates shelter from strong winds.

该建筑是根据高水位的位置而规划的，以防水位超过周围的新大坝。因此，建筑上下两层结构都是由混凝土制成，一次性浇筑完成。木质外墙的设计是为了抵御恶劣的天气条件，为来访者提供了庇护所。

The building is planned for high water in case the water exceeds the new surrounding dam. Therefore, the structure up to the first floor is made of concrete, poured in one go. The wooden façade is designed to withstand harsh weather conditions, while the building is designed with areas where visitors can find shelter.

项目的核心区域，是一个可供公众使用的、抬升的露台，聚集了人们所有不同活动。露台与一楼相连，形成一个露天剧场，可以从两个主楼梯进入。沿着这两个楼梯，游客可以在楼上较小的避风平台上欣赏风景和眺望海事活动。

One such area, and the heart of the project, is a lifted, publicly accessible terrace, gathering all the different activities of the building. Connected to the first floor, the terrace is accessible from the two main stairs, creating an amphitheater. Along these two amphi stairs, visitors can enjoy the view and the maritime activities on smaller wind-protected terraces on the first floor.