屋檐下的乐园：上郡町立幼儿园 / 宫本佳明建筑设计事务所

编辑：楼樱 | 校对：李博超 | 2022.11.09 11:05

设计单位 宫本佳明建筑设计事务所

项目地点 日本兵库县

建成时间 2021年6月

建筑面积 1397.62平方米

本文文字由设计单位提供。

我们希望通过将四栋功能各异的木构建筑形成风车形布局，创造出一个具有高安全性且不会过于封闭的庭院型保育兼教育空间。从幼儿园的外部，人们可以通过建筑之间的空隙瞥见孩子们的活动；从庭院内部，老师跟孩子们可以越过屋顶看到周围连绵的群山。

By arranging four wooden buildings with different functions around a courtyard in a windmill shape, we wanted to create an open and highly secure education and childcare space. From the outside, one can catch a glimpse of children’s activities through the gap between the buildings, and from within the garden, the children and teachers have a view of the surrounding mountains over the roof.

建筑抬高内部（脱鞋区）动线，通过设置拱形太鼓桥连接庭院内的檐廊，使得外部（穿鞋区）动线能够从下方穿过，从而形成动线上的立体交叉，这样除了主入口，家长们也可以直接从庭院里接送孩子。

Using the arched bridge to connect the corridors over the entrance court, the courtyard corridors’ internal circulation (without shoes) can be isolated from the general grounds’ external circulation (with shoes) and one can enter directly into the buildings from the courtyard.

此外，拥有很大的半室外空间也是该建筑的特色之一。不仅中庭的周围被出挑深远的檐廊空间环绕，建筑的山墙面也有开阔的檐下空间。一处在育儿支援室前，一处在教职员的休息室前，另一处在厨房的货物搬运入口，最后还有一处在为了2岁儿童设置的小庭院，其庭院上方也设有屋檐。总体上，绝对的室内空间面积为927平方米，而可开放的走廊跟檐廊的总面积为874平方米。

Another feature is that there is a large semi-outdoor space. The deep eaves over the veranda go around the courtyard and the gable ends are also extended over the childcare support room, teachers’ rest area, kitchen service entrance, and the garden for 2-year-olds to create a large, sheltered space. The area of absolute indoor space is 927 m², while the open sheltered spaces come up to a total of 874 m².

对于室内空间，我们根据孩子们的发育阶段的不同，通过在尺寸、饰面等影响空间质量和环境变化的细节上逐步调整设计，创造出儿童可以轻松自然地产生空间认知感的场所。

For the indoor space, we tried to design it in detail so that the scale and finish along with the quality of space and scenery change little by little according to the developmental stage of the child to create an environment where children can easily form an identity naturally with the place.