微改造，精提升：龙游溪口镇乡村未来社区圃舍·溪口共享民宿 / 上海严旸建筑设计工作室

编辑：袁蓓祺 | 校对：李博超 | 2022.10.15 15:55

设计单位 y.ad studio | 上海严旸建筑设计工作室

项目地点 浙江衢州

建成时间 2021年12月

建筑面积 2,336平方米

本文文字由设计单位提供。

项目位于浙江省龙游县溪口镇，前身为卫生所和矿工宿舍。

Shanghai-based y.ad studio transformed an architectural complex consisting of a former hospital and several old factory dormitories into a bed & breakfast. The project is located in the Rural Future Community in Xikou Town, Zhejiang Province.

经过现场勘察及分析，建筑师将设计重点围绕三个问题来展开。

After site investigation and analysis, the architects conceived the design by centering on three questions.

How to infuse new design into the existing complex while reserving the site's memory?

如何在尽可能维持原貌记忆的状态下去植入设计？

改造前建筑年久失修，墙面、屋顶及庭院均已破旧不堪，但是仍能让人感受到那种上世纪六七十年代至今的时间痕迹。

The walls, roofs and courtyards of the existing architectural complex were in shabby condition due to years of neglect. Nevertheless, the buildings still carry the historical traces of the 1960s and 1970s.

改造启动后，整体设计秉持尊重历史背景和文化脉络的设计原则，通过“微改造、精提升”，的方式进行改造。尊重原生肌理，保留原有建筑时空记忆。通过设计及运营，让原本闲置的老旧建筑重新激活、焕发新生，使其变身为既具有时代记忆，又符合当代人们居住及使用需求的空间。

When renovation started, the design team adopted a strategy that respected the historical background and cultural context of the complex, to improve its condition through micro transformation and minimum intervention. With a respect for its original texture, the architects managed to reserve the memory of the original space. Through design and operation, the deserted old buildings are injected with new vitality. The complex is transformed into a venue that embodies the memory of the past and is suitable for people to live and use in modern time.

由此，建筑师将更多的设计重心都放置在其内部环境的改善与提升，而对于建筑外立面则只是作翻新、修复及加固处理，使新设计通过克制的手法去融入原建筑。

The architects focused more on the improvement of the interior environment. The facades were refurbished, restored and consolidated, designed in a restrained way to blend with the original buildings.

建筑师在尽可能的在维持它原有的建筑形态与风貌的同时，将室内使用机能全部进行重置与更新，以便满足民宿运营需求及符合当代人们生活与使用习惯。为了让空间更具时代记忆感，整体室内空间上也植入了具有既定时代特点的工矿元素及材质。

While preserving the original architectural form and style, the design team updated the functions of the indoor spaces, to meet requirements for the operation of a B&B and comply with modern lifestyles and the habits of space using. To strengthen a sense of nostalgia, the interior spaces are decorated with elements and materials of the mining industry, which remind visitors of the site's memory in a certain historical period.

How to connect separate buildings to facilitate the daily operation of the B&B?

如何将并列的楼栋串联使用，来满足共享民宿的日常运营需要？

要将空间设定为民宿功能，原来的建筑布局过于分散与独立，很难形成一个整体。

As the space was set to function as a B&B, the original layout of the complex was too scattered and segmented to form a whole.

建筑师将空间功能重新进行分配。原一号楼首层将作为民宿的公区及酒吧空间，二层则作为客房空间。原三号楼一楼设定为民宿的餐厅，二楼则作为团建及会议场所。其余几栋楼都作为客房来使用。

Therefore, the architects redistributed the spatial functions. The first floor of No.1 Building is used as a public area and a bar, while the second floor is used for guestrooms. Meanwhile, the first floor of No.3 Building is transformed into a restaurant, and the second floor is used as a venue for team building activities and meetings. Other buildings of the complex are used as guestrooms.

为了保证共享民宿的独立与隐私性，建筑师将原本园区道路与宿舍之间已破损的围墙重新进行了修葺与围合，同时，植入了一条风雨回廊，来将前后建筑进行串联。回廊在重塑动线和空间层次的同时也让场地更为整体。

To ensure the independence and privacy of the B&B, the architects repaired the broken walls to enclose the complex. A covered corridor was also added to link the buildings. These measures not only reshape the circulation route and the hierarchy of the space, but also bring more unity to the site.

建筑师希望回廊在发挥挡风雨遮阳功能的同时，也可以创造出一条游走在各个功能空间与庭院之间的体验动线，通过不同的转折与视角变换创造出不同的视觉观感与空间体验感。

The corridor is intended to provide a shelter from the weather, and to create a circulation route that leads visitors to move between different functional spaces and courtyards. With twists and turns that create different viewing angles, the circulation route brings varying visual and sensory experiences.

How to make use of the existing courtyards with dawn redwoods?

如何利用好长满水杉的现有庭院？

原本楼栋之间庭院留下的生长多年的大型水杉树别具韵味，但是原本的庭院空间不大不小，没有被充分利用。原本隔间式的宿舍户型改为客房后，空间局限性也很大。

Dawn redwoods have grown for years in the existing courtyards in between buildings, giving the site a special, graceful quality. However, the original courtyard spaces, which were medium-sized, were not utilized properly. After the originally compartmentalized dormitories were transformed into guestrooms, the space was still quite limited.

经过分析后，除了将内部户型结构重新进行设计与改造外，建筑师还决定将几个庭院也进行重新分配。

After analysis, the design team decided to redesign and transform the interior structures of the guestrooms and relocate the courtyards.

1#庭院开放出来作为餐厅的延伸，形成休闲与就餐的公共庭院。2#与3#庭院则分割成公共活动的大庭院与客房专属的小庭院，在增强了空间的公共与专属使用价值的同时，也让水杉树与院落更好地相互交融。

The No.1 courtyard is used as an extension of the restaurant, and a public courtyard for leisure and dining purposes. The No.2 and No.3 courtyards are divided into large courtyards for public activities and small courtyards for guestrooms, so as to maximize the value of the spaces for public and private use while better integrating the dawn redwoods with the courtyards.