苏州市独墅湖医院一期：源于园林的疗愈灵感 / LEMANARC瑞士瑞盟设计

设计单位  LEMANARC瑞士瑞盟设计
项目地点  江苏苏州
建成时间  2020年12月
建筑面积  131,000平方米（一期）

本文文字由设计单位提供。

位于苏州工业园区内的苏州市独墅湖医院，总占地为15.6万平方米，总规划建筑面积为52.1万平方米，总规划床位数3000张。建筑面积为13.1万平方米的综合医院为项目的一期部分，设有800张床位，未来医院还将拓展建设各个学科中心。这是团队继南京鼓楼医院项目后对“疗愈花园“与“园化建筑”思想的又一次实践。项目总体规划在将各期围合成一座现代园林的同时，让每期的医疗空间都成为有趣的疗愈花园。而医疗功能设计与规划、建筑、景观、室内设计的同步开展，更是在早期就奠定了一座好医院的有机整体。
Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital is located in Suzhou’s Industrial Park, covers a total area of 156,000 square meters, with a total planned construction area of 521,000 square meters, and a total capacity of 3,000 beds. It is composed of a general hospital layout with an 800-bed building area for 131,000 square meters in the first phase and various specialist centers that will be expanded in the future. This is another practice of Mr. Vincent Zhengmao Zhang, the chair architect of LEMANARC, on the design idea of “Healing Garden" and " Gardenized Architecture" after the project of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital. The master plan makes sure that each phase is surrounded by a contemporary courtyard. Giving each phase of the medical spaces an exclusive and interesting therapeutic green area. The design of medical functions is in tandem with planning, architecture, landscape and interior design. Moreover, establishing the organic whole of a well-designed hospital from an early stage.

环形层叠的裙房将园林景观不断引入建筑内部及屋顶，四十五度角的布局有助于激活场地周边丰富的边界空间，双“人”字形的双病区设计为医院带来更高的运营效率，白色墙面也与灰色窗檐也与苏州传统相暗合。在避免过度装饰设计的同时，这座高效率、模组化、可生长的现代园林医院也在向苏州这座江南园林景观的胜地致敬。
The circular cascade of podiums brings the gardens into the building's interior and roof. The forty-five degree angle layout inspires rich boundary spaces around the site. The double herringbone design of the twin wards brings greater operational efficiency to the hospital and the white walls and grey window cornices are in harmony with the tradition of Suzhou. While avoiding over-decorative design, this efficient, modular and growable modern garden hospital also pays homage to Suzhou, a garden destination in the south of the Yangtze River.

当苏州园林遇见疗愈花园

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“园化建筑”源于设计师对园林的理解——将外在世界内在化。
Gardenized architecture stems from the understanding of gardening: Garden, Gardenization, refers to the internalization of the external world.

苏州园林不仅仅是空间的围合，更是水平与竖向方向的并置与叠置所产生的连续空间链。这种空间链投射出潜意识里的空间属性，带来屏障与秩序、识别与回归、自然与人工、仪式感与安全感。
Suzhou gardens are not only enclosures, but also continuous spatial chains produced by juxtaposition and superposition in horizontal and vertical directions. This spatial chain projects subconscious spatial properties, bringing about barrier and order, recognition and return, nature and artificiality, ritual and security.

“疗愈花园”指的远远不是建筑前后的绿化种植，而是指通过建筑的行为使矿物、植物与空间等要素，共同实现一种特别的具有治愈感的生活场景。这些场景也将以连续空间链的方式引导医患的使用。
Healing Garden refers far from the greenery planting in front of and behind the building, but to a special healing life scenario realized through the act of building that brings together the elements of minerals, plants and space. These scenes when led in a continuous chain of spaces for our use.

以标准化来营造淡雅水乡

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素色的江南水乡仿佛有一种将时空慢下来、静下来的超能力，而这正是我们在这片疗愈场景中所希望获得的感受。白色块面与灰色线条的组合旨在远离现代与时尚，回归属于此地的安静与淡雅，以获取更长久的生命力。
The plain Jiangnan water town seems to have a super power of slowing down and quieting down time and space. This is exactly the feeling we want to get in this healing scene. The combination of white blocks and gray lines aims to move away from modernity and fashion and return to the quietness and elegance of the place, in order to obtain a longer life.

这个庞大的建筑群全部采用标准模数设计建造，让这座医院成为可以连续生长、繁衍的生命体，其内部的功能也可以方便根据运营需求予以置换。
This vast complex was built entirely in standard modular design. This allows the hospital to be a living organism that can grow and reproduce continuously. The internal functions can also be easily replaced according to operational needs.

环形流线与使用效率

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与直线相比，环形使得使用者从任何起点出发都可不重复地回到起点，这让患者大幅减少了必须的路径，与线性路径相比可以节省一半的路径与时间。同时，环形的几何形态所带来的双向的联系能力，也使科室间联系更为紧密。
Compared to a straight line, a loop makes it possible to start from any starting point and return to the starting point without repetition. This feature allows patients to significantly reduce the number of paths they must take. The annulus design saves 1/2 of the route and time compared to a linear route. The ability to connect in both directions due to the geometry of the loop also allows for a closer connection between departments.

环形带来的中庭更为建筑带来众多的采光与通风，内庭的拔风作用对湿热的中国南方地区来说节能效果甚好。
The circular shape of the atrium brings much more light and ventilation to the building. The wind-pulling effect of the inner atrium is particularly beneficial for energy saving in the hot and humid southern China.

设计图纸 ▽

完整项目信息
项目名称：苏州市独墅湖医院
项目地点：江苏苏州
设计单位：LEMANARC瑞士瑞盟设计
工作内容：总体概念规划，医疗功能规划、医疗流程设计，建筑方案设计，室内方案设计 立面表皮系统深化设计
主创建筑师：张万桑
设计团队完整名单
总体概念规划：张万桑、王晔
医疗功能规划、医疗流程设计：张万桑、Daniel Pauli、王晓东
建筑方案设计：张万桑、王晔
室内方案设计：张万桑、Florian Thomas
立面表皮系统深化设计：张万桑、王晔
项目协调：陈勇
业主：苏州市独墅湖医院
项目投资：21亿人民币
造价：7740元/平方米
建成状态：建成
设计时间：2015年6月—2016年12月
建设时间：2016年12月—2020年12月
用地面积：156,000平方米
建筑面积：131,000平方米（一期）
初步设计及施工图设计：中衡设计集团股份有限公司
技术支持：冯正功、张瑾
项目负责人、建筑专业负责人：丘琳
建筑专业：曹锋、王晓强、徐梁
结构专业：谈丽华、江淼、孟海燕、陈勇
电气专业：王志翔、王祥、李炜、陈鑫鑫
暖通专业：张勇、丁炯、周敏、张伟康
给排水专业：李铮、陈寒冰、谈政、刘亚原
室内施工图设计：苏州承志装饰有限公司
景观设计：中衡设计集团股份有限公司
照明设计：中衡设计集团股份有限公司
幕墙施工图设计：江苏苏鑫装饰（集团）公司
土建总包施工单位：新世纪建设集团有限公司
室内装饰装修施工单位： 苏州柯利达装饰股份有限公司
摄影：夏强

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