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方案 | 金昌昕萌国际幼儿园:立体叠加的“绿野仙踪” / 零壹城市

方案 | 金昌昕萌国际幼儿园:立体叠加的“绿野仙踪” / 零壹城市
编辑:李博超 | 校对:李博超 | 2021.07.05 14:20
下沉庭院空间效果图  ©零壹城市

设计单位  零壹城市建筑事务所
项目地点  浙江绍兴
方案状态  在建
建筑面积  16,990平方米


 

教育建筑一直是设计团队重点关注的领域,这些年,伴随着祖国的蓬勃发展,家长们的教育理念日新月异,通过传统手法设计的幼儿园越发显得布局僵硬,缺乏想象力。如何设计一所打破常规,让孩子们随时随地偶遇自然、友情和知识的幼儿园?
The education architecture has always been the focus of LYCS Architecture since its establishment. In recent years, with the extraordinary booming development of China, Chinese parents’ ideas of education have changed dramatically and evolved into a new advanced level. Accordingly, in people’s mind, kindergartens designed by traditional methods seem to be more rigid and lack of imagination, and thus become unable to recognize and meet the contemporary educational needs. In this sense, how is it possible to design a kindergarten that breaks the traditional rules, eliminates obstacles to the all-round growth of children and allows children to encounter nature, friendship and knowledge anytime and anywhere?

 

▲ 项目视频  ©零壹城市

模型  ©零壹城市

此次设计实践就是团队交出的答卷。项目位于绍兴柯桥,包含18个班级,建筑面积达16990平方米。团队依据中国幼儿园建筑的最高标准,完成建筑与室内一体化设计,目前项目已全面动工。
As the corresponding answer provided by LYCS Architecture, KINCANG Xinmeng International Kindergarten, with the whole construction area of 16,990 square meters, is located in Keqiao District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province and includes 18 classes in total. With the integration of architecture and interior design by LYCS Architecture in accordance to the highest architectural standards of kindergarten in China, this project has been fully started at present.

 

沿街视角效果图  ©零壹城市

 

00 “绿野仙踪”

 

蒙台梭利认为儿童的心理发展既不是单纯的内部成熟,也不是环境、教育的直接产物,而是儿童和环境交互作用的结果,是“通过探索环境时所获得的经验从而实现的”。
In the view of the internationally recognized Italian educator Maria Montessori (1870-1952) who was best known for the philosophy of education that bears her name (“Montessori Theory”), children’s psychological development is neither the simple internal maturity, nor a direct product of environment and education, but the result of the positive interaction between children and environment, which is "sufficiently realized through the experience gained by children when exploring the environment".

 

概念草稿  ©零壹城市

围绕“探索”这个主题,团队提出“绿野仙踪”的设计概念:在一座两层的立体草坪上,放置六座小房子,面朝湖泊,环抱花园,形成一座围绕“篝火”的“小村庄”。
Centered on the corresponding theme of "exploration", LYCS Architecture has proposed the design concept of "The Wizard of Oz", where six small beautiful houses, directly facing the river and encircling "the Super Central Park", are to be built on the two-storey tridimensional specific basement, which elaborately contribute to a "small village" "around a campfire".

 

鸟瞰效果图  ©零壹城市

 

01 包裹式的生态乐园

 

“绿野仙踪”的概念来自于丰富多彩的自然。建筑沿场地边界布置,在高密度的老城区中,创造出一方鸟语花香的小世界。庭院空间向上延伸至二层形成一座座草坡,丰富了景观的层次,构成了公园式的大地景观。
"The Wizard of Oz" comes from the plentiful and colorful nature. Arranged precisely along the boundary of the site, this project exquisitely creates a small unique picturesque world full of lovely birds and beautiful flowers in the high-density old town. The courtyard space gradually extends upward to the second floor, forming a variety of grassy slopes and thus effectively enriching the landscape levels and finally constituting a large park-style landscape.

 

场地周边的高密度老城区  ©零壹城市
下沉庭院鸟瞰  ©零壹城市

孩子拥有不同于成人的尺度感,对于庞然大物有着天然的恐惧。设计团队依托绿坡,将建筑分为上下两个层次,弱化建筑体量。首层为整体连续的U形,包裹庭院,藏匿于草坡之下。而在草坡之上,建筑拆分成六个高低错落小房子,在绿色的基座上若隐若现,围坐“篝火”,给孩子以包裹式的安全感。
In general, compared with adults, children have a significantly different sense of scale and a natural fear of huge things. For this reason, the LYCS design team, taking the full advantage of the green slopes, has made the decision to divide the building into two levels in order to reduce the building volume sufficiently. As a continuous U-shaped structure, the ground floor enfolds the internal courtyard and hides itself below the grassy slopes. Above the grassy slopes, the architecture is divided into six small houses with different heights in a rhythm. Located on the green basement with a specific design, these houses are vaguely visible in the nature around the "bonfire", eliminating the architectural effects of alienation and estrangement and giving the children a warming sense of security and comfort in an enfolding way.

 

拥抱河景的姿态  ©零壹城市
东南侧视角效果图  ©零壹城市

 

02 立体式的开放世界

 

“绿野仙踪”又体现于多种多样的建筑空间。一层屋顶挑檐向下延伸形成起伏的草坡,孩子们可以沿着草坡奔跑而下,也可以沿着草坡向上攀岩,草坡之间更是绝佳的捉迷藏的场所,可让孩子在嬉戏间与自然亲密接触。
"The Wizard of Oz" comes from a variety of architectural space. On the first floor, the roof eaves extend down and form the undulant grassy slopes, along which children can run down or climb up. In addition, as a perfect place for playing hide-and-seek, the in-between space of the various grassy slopes wonderfully contributes to the close contact between children and nature.

 

幼儿园入口效果图  ©零壹城市
高低错落的场地空间  ©零壹城市

小房子通过不同尺度的连廊相连,拉起“双手”,围合出安全内聚的自然院落。连廊立面装点着彩色渐变玻璃,明快的色彩让孩子们产生较深的视觉印象,留下美好回忆。
Elaborately connected by corridors of different scales, the small houses present themselves as if "pulling up the hands", forming a cohesive and safe natural courtyard. At the same time, specifically decorated with gradient glasses in vivid color, the facades of the corridors produce the positive effects, enabling the children to have the enthusiastic visual impression and good memories.

 

连廊空间效果图  ©零壹城市

屋顶的设计采用了双坡形式,更加接近童话世界中房屋的样子,屋顶采用铝格栅构架向上打开,开敞的顶层空间成为孩子们又一个自由探索的游戏场。在奔跑的过程中,可以从高处俯瞰街道,为孩子们提供另一个观看世界的角度。
By adopting the dual slope form of the roofs, these houses themselves, in terms of the external appearance, become much closer to those in the fairy tale world. The roofs open themselves upward through adopting the aluminum grid frame in an unusual way, and thus the resultant open top floor space becomes another significant playground for children to enjoy the free exploration. Children, while running joyfully on the top floor, might look down on the street from above and then gain another perspective to see the world.

 

屋顶游戏场效果图  ©零壹城市

 

03 场景化的主题空间

 

“绿野仙踪”还涵盖了主题式的室内设计。每天清晨,当孩子们踏入门厅,便仿佛坠入一片奇幻的森林。多层次的明快绿色、大面积的温暖木色,以及与室外自然景观呼应的吊顶设计,让上学变成一件值得期待的事情。
"The Wizard of Oz" also stems from the thematic interior design. Children, when stepping into the main entrance of the kindergarten each morning, feel as if falling into the fantastic forest. What immediately comes into sight is the strikingly bright and multi-layered green color, the warm and large-scale wood color and the fine ceiling design echoing the natural landscape outside, which jointly enable children to look forward to going to school without any reluctance, fear, repulsion or even resistance.

 

一层入园大厅效果图  ©零壹城市

开车送完孩子上学再去上班是很多家长的日常,设计团队同样精心设计了地下接送流线,避免了每天校门口拥堵的喧闹。拥有下沉庭院的接送门厅敞亮舒适,让接送小孩的过程变得优雅而有仪式感。
Considering the busy daily routine of many parents that they drive children to school before going to work, the LYCS design term has also carefully designed the underground pick-up and drop-off streamline in order to eliminate the heavy noisy congestion at the school gate every day. The pick-up and drop-off vehicle entrance with a large sunken courtyard is both bright and comfortable, making elegant and ritual the process of picking up and dropping off children.

 

地下门厅入口效果图  ©零壹城市

地下一层接待大厅效果图  ©零壹城市

文化活动空间是孩子们最重要的交往场所。游泳馆、小剧场、亲子餐吧、绘本馆和篮(网)球馆设置在建筑一层的主动线上,为孩子创造一场梦幻的“巡游”。倒角元素贯彻至每一个角落和细节,柔和了空间氛围,也是对孩子的温柔呵护。
As the most significant site for children to communicate with each other, the cultural activity space consists of the swimming pool, the small theater, the family dining bar, the children’s picture book hall and the gymnasium for basketball and tennis, which are all together set on the active line on the first floor of the building like a dream cruise. The chamfering elements are carried out into every corner and detail on a complete scale, which softens the space atmosphere and thus provides the tender care for children.

 

公共走道效果图  ©零壹城市
艺术形体室效果图  ©零壹城市
绘本馆效果图  ©零壹城市

活动空间的功能设计结合了业主“强调教育的自然性及社会性”的教育理念,追求孩子和谐与平衡的全面发展。除了“小尺度的场景化”设计外,各功能区都巧妙地与自然中的高饱和度色彩相匹配,给孩子们充满活力的“社会”初体验。
Closely Combined with the key pedagogical idea of Xinmeng International Kindergarten, that is, "naturality and sociality of education come first", the function and design of the space for activities specifically pursue the harmonious and balanced all-round development of children. In addition to the significant "small-scale scenarized" design, each function is subtly matched with highly saturated colors from nature, giving children a vibrant initial "social" experience.

 

游泳区效果图  ©零壹城市
小剧场效果图  ©零壹城市
篮(网)球场效果图  ©零壹城市

教学空间是学校的核心,儿童在这里探索未来,汲取智慧,孩子围坐在一起学习交流,营造充满向心力的集体生活。教学空间采用低饱和度颜色,以烘托稳定的学习氛围,并划分年级加以区分,让孩子每年的成长都如“升级打怪”般,充满成就感。
The teaching space is the core of the kindergarten, where children are able to make the free exploration into the future, learn about wisdom sufficiently and effectively, sit together to learn and communicate, and create a collective living atmosphere filled with the centripetal force. Meanwhile, the teaching space cleverly adopts the lowly saturated color to foil a stable learning atmosphere, and is divided into different grades. As a result, the children's annual growth looks like fighting against monsters step by step and level by level in computer games, and thus becomes full of sense of accomplishment, motivating the children to improve themselves.

 

活动室效果图  ©零壹城市
创客生活室效果图  ©零壹城市

 

完整项目信息
项目名称:金昌昕萌国际幼儿园
项目业主:浙江金昌房地产集团有限公司
项目地点:浙江绍兴
建筑面积:16,990平方米
项目时间:2020年(设计),2021年—2022年(施工)
设计公司:零壹城市建筑事务所(建筑设计、室内设计)
设计团队:阮昊、陈文彬、聂月亮、张晶晶、毛乙人、孔石峰、颜悦晨、龚子骏、唐慧萍、马广宇(建筑) 张磊、张晓敏、卫佳妮、喻嘉琦(室内)
设计顾问:绍兴的孩子们


版权声明:本文由零壹城市建筑事务所授权发布。欢迎转发,禁止以有方编辑版本转载。
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