墨西哥圣何塞车站：轻纱遮面 / FRPO

编辑：李博超 | 校对：李博超 | 2021.04.13 20:23

设计单位 FRPO

项目地点 墨西哥托卢卡

建成时间 2020年11月

建筑面积 6300平方米

总部设于马德里的FRPO国际事务所，完成了位于墨西哥州首府托卢卡的全新多功能基础设施圣何塞车站的设计。这一综合体位于华雷斯大道的北端，大道也同时将历史街区同大学教育区联系起来。这个新的建筑也是一个契机，可以将这一地区周围分散的活动集中起来，并在城市自身及周边都市圈内创造一个新的文化、经济和活动中心。

FRPO, an international architecture office based in Madrid, has designed Estación San José, a new mixed-use infrastructure in Toluca de Lerdo, the capital city of Estado de Mexico. The complex is located at the northern end of Avenida Juárez, which links the historic district with the university area. This new construction arises as an opportunity to concentrate the dispersed activity around this area and to create a new cultural, economic and activity pole, both at local and metropolitan levels.

这一设施将扮演社区凝聚者的角色，作为该国人口最稠密的地区之一，城市中心也将因新的设而得到提振。此次设计起源于周边的环境，这些环境条件包括了稠密的建筑，以及这一环境中蕴藏的可能性——优越地理位置与历史遗产之间的对话关系。设计还需兼顾多个显然不兼容的方案（设计）要求。

The facility will act as a social condenser and revitalize the center of one of the cities of the most populated region of the country. A design that arises from the conditions –high building density– and from the possibilities –privileged location and dialogue with heritage - offered by the environment in which it is located, as well as from the multiple and apparently incompatible programmatic requirements.

因此，（设计的）解决方案包括组织一个灵活的架构，这一结构允许平面上的重复叠加，这一设计拓宽了街道面，也为举报各种活动提供了可能：停车场、办公室、协作区、文化空间、商业区……这些功能区域都共享一处公共屋顶花园，这里提供了面向该地区历史建筑和宏伟的托卢卡火山的景观视野。

Hence, the solution consists of organizing a flexible structure that allows the repetition and superposition of plans. This strategy multiplies the street level surface to host multiple activities: parking, offices, co-working spaces, cultural spaces, commercial areas... All of them crowned by a public roof garden that offers privileged views of the area’s historic buildings and the imposing Nevado de Toluca volcano.

干预的结果就是一个带有裸露混凝土材质的上部结构和一个大胆且有意义的几何形体，这一形体与城市环境紧密关联，向上抬升，提供了远近皆可观的景观视野。基本的结构框架被布置成可支撑两组细梁的柱网，形成了建筑自身的特性，并将整体统一起来。

The intervention results in an exposed concrete superstructure with a bold and pregnant geometry that is related to the urban environment, rising and providing views, both near and far. The basic structural framework is arranged as a field of pillars that support a double family of thin beams, gives character, and unifies the whole.

一方面，连续的板折叠在梁上，形成了停车场空间。另一方面，建筑的开洞形成了对角线关系和垂直空间，丰富了剩余的功能。此外，所有的一切都覆于一层精致的金属表皮之下，包裹着建筑的体量。但朝向最佳的景观方向，建筑都留出了开口，大教堂、植物园、西南侧的山脉都尽收眼底。

On the one hand, continuous slabs are folded over the beams to create the parking area and, on the other, these are drilled to generate diagonal relationships and vertical spaces that enrich the rest of the programs. In addition, all this is covered with a delicate light metal skin that wraps the resulting volume, leaving openings to the most appreciated views: The Cathedral, the Cosmovitral– botanical garden– and the mountains to the southwest.