摩登家庭:Julius Shulman镜头下的加州现代主义住宅
摩登家庭:Julius Shulman镜头下的加州现代主义住宅
编辑:李菁琳;校对:胡康榆 |
2018.09.04 11:31
2016年,《时代周刊》把摄影师朱利叶斯·舒尔曼(Julius Shulman, 1910-2009)所拍摄的斯塔尔住宅(Stahl House)列为历史上最具影响力的100张照片之一。
在这张双重曝光时间长达7分半钟的照片里,两位身着礼服的女士坐在一个出挑于悬崖上的玻璃盒中,漂浮在闪烁的城市之上,仿佛是神话故事里才会出现的画面。这张照片把建筑变成了美好生活的化身。1960年,当这张照片出现在洛杉矶的报纸Los Angeles Herald Examiner 上时,立刻掳获了大众的注意,美西这片土地似乎就此成了美国梦中的“应许之地”。
Case Study House#22 Stahl House, photograph by Julius Shulman. 被《时代周刊》评为历史上最具影响力的100张照片之一 时逢“二战”后南加州迅速成为现代主义建筑的试验场,以洛杉矶为据点的《艺术与建筑》杂志在1945至1966年间主导了影响巨大的“案例研究住宅”计划(Case Study Houses),联合多位建筑师先后完成26个住宅项目。朱利叶斯·舒尔曼就是那位应时应景出现的摄影师,他的照片正好捕捉了这一特别时期里加州现代建筑的发展。也正是通过他的照片,加州现代建筑开始更广泛地传播至全美乃至全球。
朱利叶斯·舒尔曼正在拍摄斯塔尔住宅 今天当我们谈到加州所谓“世纪中期现代”(Mid-Century Modern)时,首先映入脑海的是带着大片玻璃、光亮洁净的空间和色彩缤纷家具的图像,这样如梦似幻的生活场景吸引了大量中产阶级,而建筑材料大规模的工业化生产和媒体的推波助澜,促使了这一浪潮快速进入到人们的日常生活之中。这种建筑成为个人化日用商品的趋势,完全超出了早期现代主义所设想的共享乌托邦。
通过朱利叶斯·舒尔曼的镜头,我们得以再次走进这场“美国梦”,走进上个世纪中期的加州现代建筑运动中心,走进真正的美式摩登家庭。
Case Study House#22 Stahl House, photograph by Julius Shulman Case Study House#22 Stahl House, photograph by Julius Shulman Case Study House#22 Stahl House, photograph by Julius Shulman Case Study House#22 Stahl House, photograph by Julius Shulman Case Study House#22 Stahl House, photograph by Julius Shulman Case Study House#22 Stahl House, photograph by Julius Shulman Case Study House #21, Bailey House, photograph by Julius Shulman Case Study House #21, Bailey House, photograph by Julius Shulman Case Study House #21, Bailey House, photograph by Julius Shulman Case Study House #21, Bailey House, photograph by Julius Shulman Cocktail Hour at the Spencer Residence, photograph by Julius Shulman Frey Residence by Albert Frey, photograph by Julius Shulman Albert Frey's Floating Dining Table Suspended by Cables From The Ceiling. Frey Residence by Albert Frey, photograph by Julius Shulman Mathias Goeritz at his home, which was co-designed with Ricardo Legorreta, Cuernavaca, Mexico, 1973. Photography Julius Shulman. Case Study House#20 Bass House, photograph by Julius Shulman Case Study House#20 Bass House, photograph by Julius Shulman Case Study House#20 Bass House, photograph by Julius Shulman Case Study House#20 Bass House, photograph by Julius Shulman Mirman House, Arcadia, CA. 1959, photograph by Julius Shulman Mirman House, Arcadia, CA. 1959, photograph by Julius Shulman Kaufman House by Richard Neutra, photograph by Julius Shulman Leeds Residence designed by architect Raphael Spriano. Albert Frey's 'Frey Residence II' Roberts Residence designed by WESTON, BYLES & RUDOLPH. Spring Hotel, Bequia, designed by CRITES & MCCONNELL. Case Study House#28, photograph by Julius Shulman Case Study House#28, photograph by Julius Shulman Case Study House#28, photograph by Julius Shulman Case Study House#28, photograph by Julius Shulman Case Study House#28, photograph by Julius Shulman Case Study House#28, photograph by Julius Shulman Case Study House#28, photograph by Julius Shulman Case Study House#28, photograph by Julius Shulman Case Study House#28, photograph by Julius Shulman 参考资料:
[1] 重写的现代——美西建筑,徐千禾
[2] THROUGH THE LENS OF JULIUS SHULMAN, contributed by Roshan McArthur
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