幕后舞台：柏林德意志剧院排练中心 / gmp建筑师事务所

gmp·冯·格康，玛格及合伙人建筑师事务所

https://www.gmp-architekten.de/start/

设计师  曼哈德·冯·格康和施特凡·胥茨以及尼古劳斯·博兰克

项目地址  德国，柏林，舒曼街

建筑面积  4426平方米 

建设周期  2013—2018年

柏林德意志剧院排练中心正式落成启用。新建建筑由gmp·冯·格康，玛格及合伙人建筑师事务所设计，这是一座空间构成感极强的体块，被置于剧院的中庭之内，以谦和的姿态对邻近的文物保护建筑进行了补充。建筑形体纤细优雅，内部设有三座排练舞台，与德意志剧院正式舞台的规模一致。排练中心位于剧场建筑群的核心位置，建成后极大优化了德意志剧院的物流管理流程。

The Deutsche Theater in Berlin has put its new Rehearsal Stage Center into operation. The new building designed by the architects von Gerkan, Marg and Partners fits snugly into the courtyard of the theater and respectfully complements the adjoining listed buildings. In spite of its slender exterior appearance, the building accommodates three rehearsal stages in the exact dimensions of the original stages in the main theater. For the first time, the rehearsals of the DT can take place at one central location, thereby optimizing the logistical processes in the various workshops.

德意志剧院建于1883年，位于柏林市中心历史悠久的弗里德里希·威尔海姆城（历史城区名称，现为柏林米特区一部分）内。剧院后院墙内围合了由卡尔·格哈德·朗汉斯于1790年设计建造的医学院解剖剧场及其附属建筑。

The Deutsche Theater, which dates from 1883, lies in the historic Friedrich-Wilhelm-Stadt in Berlin-Mitte. The theater’s rear courtyard adjoins the Anatomische Theater built in 1790 by Carl Gotthard Langhans, and its extension buildings.

新建排练中心以简洁的形式语言构成了整座文物保护建筑群的空间收尾，与朗汉斯建筑群和德意志剧院建筑保持垂直，错落退进的形体回应了楔形地块轮廓。平面呈L型的建筑在垂直方向上的体量与周边环境融为一体，同时在院落中清晰地定义出了室外空间。新建建筑较高的中间部分内上下分布排练舞台，东西两座设有附属功能的侧翼将其围合。

With its plain formal expression, the Rehearsal Stage Center frames the listed ensemble as a kind of passepartout. With its staggered arrangement on the wedge-shaped plot, the building acts as moderator between the orthogonal structures of the Langhans building and the Deutsche Theater. In its vertical dimension the L-shaped building resonates with the scale of the surroundings and creates clearly defined exteal spaces within the courtyard confines. The high, middle part of the stacked stages is flanked by ancillary rooms to the east and west.

排练中心内的三座舞台仿照德意志剧场舞台一比一建造，可搭建实际舞台布景进行排练。建筑二至五层为德意志剧院主舞台的排练舞台，首层设有小剧场排练舞台。排练中心所有技术设备均供演出团队自主操控。与主剧场相同的灯光、音响和多媒体设备令排练者更加身临其境。每座排练厅都设有旋转舞台、环绕帷幕以及灯光音响环廊，排练厅之间还进行了高效的隔音设计。浅色木质地板和纤维板墙面与黑色天花板形成对比，营造出激发创作的空间氛围。充足的手工车间、仓库和直通庭院的中央载重电梯优化了排练中心和演出空间之间的联系。

In their height and floor area the three rehearsal stages have the same dimensions as the stages in the main theater, which means that stage sets can be produced and set to actual scale. On the 2nd and 5th floors the situation of the main DT stage has been replicated, whereas the rehearsal stage for the Kammerspiele is on the first floor. All technical equipment in the theater halls is designed to ensure that it can be operated by the teams of artists themselves. With lighting, sound, and video effects that are close to the original, it is possible to reinforce authentic stage situations. Each of the acoustically separated rehearsal rooms features a large revolving stage, black wall curtains all round, and galleries for spotlights and sound systems. Wooden floors and light-colored MDF wall elements contrast with the black-finished ceilings and reflect the workshop character of the rehearsal stages. Various workshops, stores, and the central goods elevator are accessible directly from the courtyard and, with the short routes between rehearsal and performance areas, provide an additional improvement to the logistics.

封闭的抹灰墙面和垂直方向的窗带之间的变化刻画了建筑立面的整体形象，底层的水洗混凝土墙面和煤黑色门窗与上部立面形象呼应。建筑配有高效保温的外表皮的同时，也采用了混凝土核心活化技术，大大降低了自身能耗。

The light-colored facade of the Rehearsal Stage Center features alteating panels of plastered wall and vertical windows. The back-ventilated plinth facade made of anthracite-colored washed concrete rounds off the picture. The building not only has a highly insulated envelope but also activates the thermal mass of the concrete elements; the combined measures insulate the building from the extremes of hot and cold and significantly reduce the demand for primary energy.

完整项目信息

设计竞赛：2010年一等奖
设计师：曼哈德·冯·格康和施特凡·胥茨以及尼古劳斯·博兰克
项目负责人：Christian Hellmund, Stephanie Brendel
方案阶段设计人员：Madeleine Kindermann, Philipp Buschmayer
实施阶段设计人员：Florian Illenberger, Ivanka Perkovic, Markus Busch, Chris Hättasch, 胡啸晗, Stefan Both, Sonja Kautz, Johannes Waldschmidt
项目监理：Christoph Rohner, Mario Roßner, Frank Julius Hüpeden
业主：柏林州城市发展与环境部
建筑面积：4426平方米
排练舞台建筑面积：小剧场223平方米， 一号主舞台493平方米， 二号主舞台469平方米
建设周期：2013—2018年
项目地址：德国，柏林，舒曼街

Competition 2010—1st prize
Design Meinhard von Gerkan with Stephan Schütz and Nicolas Pomränke
Project Management Christian Hellmund, Stephanie Brendel
Scheme design team Madeleine Kindermann, Philipp Buschmayer
Detail design team Florian Illenberger, Ivanka Perkovic, Markus Busch, Chris Hättasch, Xiaoan Hu, Stefan Both, Sonja Kautz, Johannes Waldschmidt
Site supervision Christoph Rohner, Mario Roßner, Frank Julius Hüpeden
Client Land Berlin, represented by the Senate Administration for Urban Development and the Environment
GFA 4,426 m²
GFA rehearsal stages Kammerspiele 223 m², rehearsal stage DT 1 493 m², rehearsal stage DT 2 469 m²
Construction period 2013 -2018
Location: Schumann Street, Berlin, Germany

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