世界杯场馆里的环形巨幕：克拉斯诺达尔足球俱乐部球场 / gmp

gmp·冯·格康，玛格及合伙人建筑设计事务所

https://www.gmp-architekten.de/start/

项目名称  克拉斯诺达尔足球俱乐部球场

项目地址  JSC SPeeCH，莫斯科

设计  福尔克温·玛格和胡伯特·尼恩霍夫，Igor Markov，Sergej Galitsky

建设周期  2013-2016年

这座为俄罗斯甲级联赛FK克拉斯诺达尔队设计的足球场可容纳33,000名观众，遵照UEFA欧洲足联标准设计。克拉斯诺达尔是俄罗斯南疆城市，体育场地块位于城市东北部，坐落于一座稍稍被抬高的平台之上，与俱乐部足球学院相连，体育公园围绕在周围。

The stadium of FC Krasnodar, a football club in Russia’s top league, has been designed as a pure football stadium for 33,000 spectators. Located to the northeast of this southe Russian city, the stadium stands on a plinth next to the club’s football academy in a generous park landscape that has also been designed by gmp.

体育场外形是令人印象深刻的古典三段式结构，如同现代体育场建筑的原型——古希腊圆形剧场，富有韵律感的希腊柱廊由几近洁白的罗马石灰华建造，而体育场的屋面则是一座轻质环结构缆索屋面。

With its classical division of the elevation into three parts, the exteal appearance of the building makes clear reference to the generic style of the original amphitheater of ancient times, featuring fluted pilasters of almost white Roman travertine arranged in a regular patte. By contrast, the roof over the grandstands has been designed as a lightweight ring cable structure.

两层屋面膜结构采用PTFE涂层玻璃纤维膜，刻画了体育场屋顶的形象，屋面功能设备区域内安装有泛光灯和观众席暖气设备。顶层观众席后方设有一座环形巨幕，由LED模块组成，与体育场的弧型曲线相吻合，屏幕底部椭圆弧线与观众席顶部线条重合。这座4,700平方米的巨大高清显示屏采用了革命性技术，将赛事每个精彩的瞬间都清晰地展示在观众面前。

Its two-layer covering membrane consists of PTFE-coated glass-fiber mesh, creating a three-dimensional roof shape that integrates technical services such as floodlighting, and heating for the spectator stands. The area behind the top tier is fully equipped with LED modules all around. Their wave-like curved contour results from the geometry of the stadium, the basic oval shape of which intersects with the grandstands facing the rectangular pitch. This 4,700 m² high-resolution video screen enables a new quality of medial presentation of the football events, from the players’ arrival on the pitch to goal celebrations and the final whistle.

设计方案将理性主义和结构构造合二为一，轻质高效屋面结构与碗状看台的组合形成富有张力的对话，同时先进创新的媒体技术可为足球场营造热烈的赛事氛围。克拉斯诺达尔足球场将成为城市富有活力的公共空间。

In this way, the design combines the rationality of the construction and tectonics in a unique way: the result is an exciting contrast between the lightweight and highly efficient roof structure and the archetypal form of the bowl and facade, creating the charged atmosphere of a football arena with the help of this state-ofthe-art media technology. In addition, the venue has created a lively public place that is attractive far beyond the city of Krasnodar.

自2014年起，gmp参与了2018年俄罗斯世界杯12座体育场中3座的设计。其中下诺夫哥罗德、伏尔加格勒和萨马拉三座体育场由gmp完成方案设计，由俄罗斯方面独立建成，结构方面与原设计略有出入。建成后的萨马拉体育场规模、构造和空间效果在gmp原始设计基础上做了彻底的改变。而三座体育场看台几何构成均尊重了gmp的初始设计。

For the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia, up until 2014 gmp was involved in three of the twelve stadium projects. In Nizhny Novgorod and Volgograd, gmp’s design was adapted by the Russian partners and implemented independently with certain deviations, in particular in the building construction. In Samara, the stadium building was fundamentally altered in terms of size, construction, and spatial effect compared to gmp’s original design. However, gmp’s design for the geometry of the grandstand bowls was implemented unchanged in all three projects.

设计：福尔克温·玛格和胡伯特·尼恩霍夫，Igor Markov，Sergej Galitsky
项目地址：JSC SPeeCH，莫斯科
竞赛阶段项目负责人：Igor Markov
屋面设计负责人：马丁·格拉斯
屋面结构设计：schlaich bergermann partner，斯图加特
幕墙和看台结构设计：Esta Construction Co LTD，克拉斯诺达尔
合作设计机构：Esta Construction Co LTD
总承包商：Esta Construction Co LTD
照明设计：Conceptlicht，Esta Construction Co LTD，Philips, 汉堡
多媒体设计：Alpha Led Manchester，Edelweiß Audio Ltd Moskau， Esta Construcion Ltd.
道路指示设计：Wegeleitsystem Art. Lebedev Studio，莫斯科
业主：Investstroj
座席数：33,000
建设周期：2013-2016年
Design: Volkwin Marg and Hubert Nienhoff with Igor Markov and Sergej Galitsky
Russian adaptation: JSC SPeeCH, Moscow
Project leader execution: Igor Markov
Project leader roof: Martin Glass
Structural concept and design - roof: schlaich bergermann partner sbp gmbh, Stuttgart
Structural concept and design - facade and bowl: Esta Construction Co LTD, Krasnodar
In cooperation with: Esta Construction Co LTD
General contractor: Esta Construction Co LTD
Lightning design: Conceptlicht, Traunreut; Esta Construction Co LTD; Philips, Hamburg
Media: technics Alpha Led Manchester; Edelweiß Audio Ltd, Moscow; Esta Construction LTD Way-finding system: Art. Lebedev Studio, Moscow
Client: Investstroy
Seats: 33,000
Construction period: 2013-2016

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