巴勒斯坦博物馆：消隐与涌现 / heneghan peng architects

张思琪（实习生） | 2018.01.15 15:30

heneghan peng architects

立足于巴勒斯坦的地形特征，人文历史，社会文化，既消隐又显露于山地，功能性景观与景观涌现相结合，heneghan peng architects事务所希望借助这个博物馆，呈现一个传播地域性特征的强大平台。

PSM HPARC 2472

巴勒斯坦博物馆设计的初步意向是：成为一个重要的文化平台，塑造并传达巴勒斯坦的历史、社会和文化知识体系。

The mission of the Palestinian Museum is to be the leading, most credible and robust platform for shaping and communicating knowledge about Palestinian history, society and culture.

PSM HPARC 3874

为了达成此目标，委托方希望在位于耶路撒冷（西岸）以北25公里处设计一个巴勒斯坦博物馆中心，项目的建造施工分为两个阶段。

To deliver on this mission, the client’s intention has been to develop a Palestinian Museum hub located 25km north of Jerusalem (West Bank), and in two phases of building construction.

第一阶段（完成于2016年）由3500平方米的建成区组成。其中包括一条气象控制长廊、一个露天剧场、一个配有户外座椅的咖啡厅、一个图书馆、若干教室、仓库、一个礼品店及管理空间；所有设施都位于规划设计过的4公顷庭园之内。第二阶段，博物馆将扩建至10000平方米。

Phase 1 (completed 2016) consists of a built area of 3,500 SM. It includes a climate-controlled gallery space, an amphitheatre, a cafeteria with outdoor seating, a library, classrooms, storage, a gift shop and administrative spaces; all set within 4 hectares of planned gardens. During Phase 2; the Museum will expand to a total of 10,000 SM.

功能性景观
WORKED LANDSCAPE

巴勒斯坦的景观具有一个城市的“功能”品质，景观设计中的每一个元素都讲述了生产、文化、环境和商业故事。梯田景观已经嵌入了这个城市的历史。巴勒斯坦博物馆的做法是借鉴梯田景观的历史，把它作为设计的灵感将博物馆建筑嵌入进去，从而在场地中讲述一个多元文化的故事。

The landscape of the Palestine has the ‘worked’ quality of a city; every element of it has been touched and tells a story of intervention, production, culture, environment and commerce. Like a city, the terraced landscape has embedded within it its history. The approach to the Palestinian Museum is to draw on this history of the terraced landscape, embedding the museum into its immediate site and drawing from this site to tell a larger story of a diverse culture.

该场地中一系列连续的梯田型态可以追溯到该地区以前的农业景观。外部空间的主题综合了文化和当地的景观，从上到下逐级展开。在靠近建筑的部分使用了更多经过改良的植物，随着空间的变化，植物种类也做了相应的调整。

The site is formed through a series of cascading terraces, created by fieldstone walls which trace the previous agricultural terraces of the area.

PSM HPARC 1993

PSM HPARC 2060

PSM HPARC 2070

PSM HPARC 2103

阶梯式的露台试图描述不同的文化精神；从域外引进的柑橘果树、当地的芬芳香草、丰富多样的景观在东西方向上扩展绵延。

The theme of the landscape; from the cultural to the native landscape, unfolds across the terraces with the more cultured and domesticated terraces close to the building, the planting changes gradually as one moves down the terraces to the west.

PSM HPARC 3669

PSM HPARC 4112

建筑物从地形中涌起，形成如山顶般的鲜明轮廓，与地势融为一体的同时却不失其独特的识别性。台地景观包括：与文化和历史相关的景观有农业遗产景观，植物与贸易路线和商业的关系。偏向自然风景的部分是荒野和本地植物有关的主题，包括沙土地，草地景观。自然与文化相结合的主题是：改良本地植物，为食品/医药提供原材料的部分。

Terrace themes include: Cultural Landscapes and themes relating to culture and history: Agricultural Heritage; Relationship of plants to trade routes and commerce. Natural Landscapes and themes relating to wildeess and native plants, scrub lands, grasslands. Nature & Culture: Incorporation of native plants into domesticated agriculture and food/medicine.

PSM HPARC 2677

景观涌现
EMERGING LANDSCAPE

建筑本身从景观出发，为山顶创造了一个强大的平台，既融入了景观，又创造了一种具有独特身份的表达形式。

The building itself emerges from the landscape to create a strong pro le for the hilltop both integrated into the landscape yet creating an assertive form that has a distinctive identity.

庞大的单层平面，建筑沿着山顶由南向北伸展开来，俯视着西向的庭园。一层包括接待处、博物馆管理处、展廊、放映室和一个位于博物馆北部端口直面庭园的咖啡厅，与此同时它俯瞰着博物馆南端的露天剧场。

Largely single-storey; it stretches out along the hilltop from the south to north; overlooking the gardens to the west. The ground floor, comprising entrance reception, museum administration, galleries, screening room and cafe opens out directly to the gardens at its northe end, while overlooking a stone amphitheatre below it at the southe end.

一层的下沉处有一个配有教室的公共教育研究中心、工作室及行政管理空间。

In the lower ground floor there is a public Education and Research Centre with classrooms, workshops and administrative spaces.

PSM HPARC 4158

除了教育研究中心、主要的艺术收藏品空间、摄影档案馆及艺术品处理处全都位于一层的下沉空间。这些空间并不与公共空间相连通；它们面向建筑物东侧一处负责货运的院子。

In addition to the Education and Research Centre, the main art collections spaces, photographic archives, and art handling are all located in the lower ground floor. These spaces are not accessible to the public; they open out to a secure delivery yard at the easte side of the building.

该建筑将成为巴勒斯坦首座具有 LEED 资质的建筑。

The building will be the first LEED Certi ed building in Palestine.