江边的老屋更新，旧架嵌新盒 / 参照建筑 + 离宅半米

设计单位  参照建筑、离宅半米

项目地址  浙江省丽水市

建成时间  2025年

建筑面积  240平方米

本文文字由设计单位提供。

/ 项目背景与场地认知

Project Background and Site Understanding

场地位于浙江省遂昌县王村口镇乌溪江畔一处临水高地，下接天然石滩。明清时期为重要水运码头，近代曾是红色革命活跃区，随着时代变迁，场地已荒废多年。

The site is located on an elevated riverside plot along the Wuxi River in Wangcunkou Town, Suichang County, Zhejiang Province, descending toward a natural stone riverbank. Historically, it served as an important water transportation dock during the Ming and Qing dynasties and later became an active area of revolutionary history. With the shift of time, the site has remained abandoned for many years.

尽管村镇沿河而建，但岸线多被民居占据，公共亲水空间稀缺。改造对象恰处小广场与河岸之间，其封闭性长期阻隔村民通往水边。由此得出设计目标：通过更新这栋老屋，将“隔绝”转为“连接”，为村民释放一处自由可达的滨水公共空间。

Although the village is structured along the river, most of the riverbank is occupied by residential buildings, leaving little public access to the water. The renovated house sits between a small plaza and the riverbank, and its enclosed condition had long blocked villagers’ approach to the water. The design goal therefore emerged clearly: to transform “separation” into “connection” by renewing the old house and releasing an openly accessible waterfront public space for the community.

/ 设计策略：基于原有结构的空间重组

Design Strategy: Spatial Reorganization Based on the Existing Structure

项目核心是一栋两层传统木结构老屋。木构架保存完好，但围护体系老化，空间失能。设计保留原木框架，拆除失效外墙，在内部嵌入四个功能性木盒单元，通过“新盒嵌入旧架”重组空间秩序。

At the core of the project stands a two-story traditional timber house. While the wooden frame remains intact, the enclosure system had deteriorated and the original spatial layout no longer functioned. The design preserves the original timber structure, removes the ineffective exterior walls, and inserts four functional wooden box units within the frame to reorganize the spatial order through a “new boxes within the old frame” strategy.

四个木盒的置入，既引入新功能，也作为结构支点，与原木构共同形成稳定体系，实现空间更新与结构加固同步完成。

The inserted wooden boxes introduce new programs while simultaneously acting as structural supports. Together with the original timber frame, they form a stable structural system in which spatial renewal and structural reinforcement are achieved in a single process.

/ 空间组织：公共性的重新建立

Spatial Organization: Re-establishing Publicness

首层被定义为可自由穿行的公共层。木盒在平面与高度上的错动，形成多向流线与视线，人可从不同方向进入、穿行、停留，并与江岸石滩建立直接联系，成为高使用率的开放场所。

The ground floor is defined as a freely accessible public level. The staggered arrangement of the wooden boxes in plan and section generates multiple circulation paths and visual connections, allowing people to enter from different directions, move through, pause, and directly engage with the riverbank and stone shore. It functions as a highly active open space rather than an enclosed interior.

二层相对内敛，三个木盒朝江展开，引向远山近水；下方裸露的旧木构清晰可见，营造时间与尺度的叠合感知。

The second floor is more restrained in character. Three wooden boxes open toward the river, directing views to the surrounding mountains and water, while the exposed original timber structure below remains visible, evoking a layered perception of time and scale.

/ 场地条件回应与材料态度

Response to Site Conditions and Material Approach

针对乌溪江上游水库不定期泄洪，水位上移会没至场地，建筑底部1.45米以下采用混凝土基座托举柱脚与木盒，保障结构安全，形成沉稳下盘，与上部轻盈木构形成对比。

In response to periodic water discharge from the upstream reservoir, which can raise the water level and inundate the site, a concrete base is introduced below 1.45 meters to lift the column bases and wooden boxes, ensuring structural safety. This solid base forms a stable lower mass that contrasts with the lighter timber structure above.

拆除的旧木板经修缮后重新用于内部搭建，延续物质记忆。

Dismantled old wooden boards were repaired and reused in the interior construction, allowing the material memory of the old house to continue.

/ 结果

Result

通过克制而精准的介入，老屋在保留村落气质的同时，重新融入公共生活。建筑不再只是历史的遗存，而成为连接山水、村落与记忆的现实节点，继续被使用与理解。

Through a restrained and precise intervention, the old house re-enters public life while retaining its village character. No longer merely a historical remnant, it becomes an active node connecting landscape, village, and memory, continuing to be used and understood over time.

设计图纸 ▽

完整项目信息

项目名称：江边的老屋更新

项目地址: 浙江省丽水市遂昌县王村口镇

建成时间：2025年

建筑面积：240平方米

委托方: 遂昌王村口镇、Backland 般岚文化

设计单位：参照建筑、离宅半米

设计主持：胡文渊、方尧、汤珺如、王娇儿

摄影：奥观建筑视觉AOGVISION

Project Name: Renovation of the Old Riverside House
Project Type: Multi-Functional Public Space
Completion Year: 2025
Gross Built Area: 240 m²
Design Firms: Ref Architects + 0.5m Studio
Lead Designers: Hu Wenyuan, Fang Yao, Tang Junru / Ref Architects；Wang Jiao’er / 0.5m Studio

Project Location: Wangcunkou Town, Suichang County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, China
Client: Wangcunkou Town Government of Suichang County, Backland Culture
Photography: AOGVISION

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