印度“界之家”，对消逝故土的安静回归 / Madras Spaces

编译：王子萱 | 校对：王子萱 | 2026.04.02 13:47

设计单位 Madras Spaces

项目地点 印度泰米尔纳德邦

建成时间 2025年

建筑面积 92平方米

本文英文原文由Madras Spaces提供，由有方编译。

该项目位于泰米尔纳德邦蒂鲁吉拉帕利附近的V. Thuraiyur，这座约1000平方英尺（约92平方米）的农舍由Madras Spaces设计，被构想为一次对那片消逝的故土风光的安静回归。场地置身于农田之间，远离城市喧嚣，项目在紧凑用地与有限资源的条件下展开，其设计出发点更多源于记忆与归属，而非功能本身。

Located in V. Thuraiyur, near Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, this 1000 sq.ft farmhouse by Madras Spaces is conceived as a quiet return to a lost native landscape. Set amidst agricultural fields and far removed from urban noise, the project responds to a tight site, limited resources, and a brief rooted more in memory and belonging than in program.

尽管乡村环境通常鼓励一种向外开放的生活方式，但该场地却要求一种更为内向的回应。因此，住宅转而以内向布局展开，其开放性并非来源于用地尺度，而是通过空间序列逐步展开。

Although the village context typically encourages extroverted living, the site demanded an introverted stance. The house therefore turns inward, borrowing openness not from plot size but from spatial sequencing.

从外部看似克制的体量，在内部逐渐展开为一个更为外向的空间世界，在自身边界之内重构出村落生活的节奏。

What appears restrained from the outside gradually unfolds into an extroverted interior world—one that recreates the rhythm of village life within its boundaries.

建筑形体刻意保持极简。一片整体混凝土屋面构成主要的结构庇护，从而减少混凝土的使用量。在其之上，重新铺设了一层修复后的传统门格洛尔瓦屋面，既作为保护层，也唤起熟悉的乡村意象。该结构为承重结构，由清水砖墙与石砌基础构成，使材料以其本真的属性与工艺得以呈现。

The built form is deliberately minimal. A single concrete roof forms the primary structural shelter, reducing the overall concrete footprint. Above this, an old, restored Mangalore tile roof is reintroduced, acting as a protective layer while recalling familiar rural imagery. The structure is load-bearing, built with exposed brick walls and a stone masonry foundation, allowing materials to remain honest to their nature and workmanship.

砖在此同时承担表皮与结构的双重角色。穿孔砖制成的jaalis既能过滤自然光，又能引入被动通风，并在不完全封闭的前提下建立私密性，在控制热量与眩光的同时保持与室外的视觉联系。建筑在材料、光线与空气之间取得平衡，模糊了内与外的界限。

Brick functions simultaneously as skin and structure. Perforated brick jaalis filter daylight, enable passive ventilation, and establish privacy without enclosure—controlling heat and glare while maintaining visual connection with the outdoors. The architecture balances material, light, and air, blurring the boundary between inside and outside.

住宅的核心位于首层，一个延展且连续的生活空间，也是使用最为频繁的部分。空间并不以固定功能划分，而是随着日常节奏灵活变化。随着时间推移，光影在室内不断变化，悄然编排着时间的流动，并塑造居住体验。

At the heart of the house lies the ground floor—an extended, continuous living realm and the most inhabited part of the home. Rather than being defined by fixed functions, spaces adapt to daily rhythms. As the day progresses, shifting patterns of light and shadow animate the interiors, quietly choreographing time and shaping lived experience.

项目采用本地劳动力、本地材料与本地建造技术完成，将可持续性视为一种整体性的建筑实践。建筑被设计为可以随时间老化、自然风化并被持续使用的存在，它摒弃视觉上的过度表达，将美感寄托于真实之中——关于场所、材料与时间的真实。

Executed using local labour, local materials, and local techniques, the project approaches sustainability as a holistic architectural practice. Designed to age, weather, and be lived in, the house resists visual excess, finding beauty instead in truth—of place, material, and time.