隈研吾事务所+Wowhaus新作：俄罗斯喀山卡马尔剧院，湖上冰花

编译：王子萱 | 校对：王子萱 | 2025.08.27 14:19

设计单位 Kengo Kuma & Associates + Wowhaus

项目地点 俄罗斯喀山

建成时间 2025年

建筑面积 98027平方米

本文英文原文由Kengo Kuma & Associates提供，由有方编译。

该项目重建了位于俄罗斯喀山的标志性卡马尔剧院，由隈研吾建筑都市设计事务所担任设计监督，并与主导设计工作的当地建筑事务所Wowhaus合作完成。

This project is the reconstruction of the iconic Kamal Theater in Kazan, Russia. Kengo Kuma & Associates participated as design supervisor, collaborating with the local architectural firm Wowhaus, who led the design effort.

设计灵感源于一朵“冻结的花”在卡班湖面上盛开的意象。建筑立面由三角形铝合金框架单元组成，内部嵌有定制的夹层玻璃。

Inspired by the image of a “frozen flower” blooming on the surface of Lake Kaban, the building’s façade is composed of triangular aluminium-framed panels filled with custom laminated glass.

这些如同“冰片”的面板在角度与尺度上各不相同，会随天气、季节与时段的变化而呈现不同的光影效果。

These shards of “ice” vary in angle and size, catching the light differently depending on the weather, season, and time of day.

从湖对岸望去，整个建筑仿佛一座闪耀的雕塑——既具有纪念性，又显得纤巧轻薄。

From across the lake, the structure appears as a shimmering sculpture—both monumental and delicate.

与此形成对比的是，建筑内部采用温暖的材料与柔和的曲线，营造出一种欢迎、柔和的氛围。剧院的室内装饰灵感源自关于卡班湖宝藏的古老传说。这一意象与建筑的整体概念相呼应：冰晶般的屋顶、波浪形的天花，以及仿佛宝藏容器般的墙体。

In contrast, the interior is formed with warm materials and gentle curves, creating a welcoming, soft atmosphere. The decorative design of the theater’s interiors is inspired by an ancient legend about the treasures of Lake Kaban. This imagery aligns with the overall architectural concept of the theater, featuring an “icy” roof, undulating ceilings, and wall volumes reminiscent of vessels where treasures were believed to be kept.

设计融入了大量传统样式与工艺，这些元素由当地的鞑靼艺术家与工匠合作完成，将地域的文化记忆嵌入空间体验之中。

The design integrates numerous traditional patterns and techniques developed in collaboration with local Tatar artists and craftsmen, embedding the cultural memory of the region into the spatial experience.

项目中设有16面高达11.4米的“花瓣”形墙体，每面墙体对应一个剧场入口，并体现其空间的特质。墙体装饰中使用了不同色调的金属，闪耀而层次丰富，呈现出轻盈、错综复杂的效果。墙体的照明也会根据时间和演出安排而变化。

The project includes 16 petal-like walls up to 11.4 meters high. Each petal marks the entrance to one of the performance halls and conveys its character. Different shades of metal, finishes resembling “silver” and “gold”, as well as shimmering effects and layered textures, give the walls a light and intricate appearance. The illumination of the petals changes depending on the time of day and the program of events.

剧院将成为城市公共空间并对公众开放。四个演出厅共计可容纳1300余名观众。所有演出厅均为多功能设计，适配各类活动形式。
The theater will become an urban public space and will be open to visitors all day. The four performance halls can accommodate more than 1,300 spectators. All halls are multifunctional and designed for different event formats.

这座建筑的目标是成为承载区域历史与精神的容器，通过冷峻、纤巧的外壳与温暖、层次丰富的内部空间之间的对比，传递这一层次丰富的内涵。

The architecture aims to serve as a vessel that embraces the region’s history and spirit through the contrast between a cold, delicate skin and a warm, richly layered interior.