瑞典Frihamnskyrkan教堂 / Elding Oscarson

编译：袁蓓祺 | 校对：袁蓓祺 | 2024.12.20 18:03

设计单位 Elding Oscarson

项目地点 瑞典哥德堡

建成时间 2023年

哥德堡经过重新开发的码头区新建了一座教堂建筑。这座大型多功能综合设施，位于一个多元文化的五旬节派教区。

The new church building in the redeveloped docklands, for Gothenburg's multicultural pentecostal parish, is a large mixed-use facility.

该建筑包含的功能十分丰富。里面设有三个礼拜空间、供儿童活动的空间、教育场所、音乐工作室、咖啡馆、体育馆，以及用于烹饪交流的教区厨房，另外还设置了一处慈善物资发放处。

The building embodies an extensive program consisting of three sacred spaces alongside spaces for children, education, music studios, café, sports hall, a parish kitchen for culinary exchange, and not the least a charity grocery hand-out.

教堂将容纳广泛的社会议程和社交需求，所以采用了外向型的建筑风格。其中，可容纳1,100个座位的礼拜堂规模最大，它决定了建筑的占地规模。这是个巨大的无柱式礼拜空间，长宽各40米，四周被外墙包裹着。

The extensive social agenda needs an extrovert architecture; the largest church hall of 1100 seats was allowed to dictate the building's footprint, an huge sacred space, column-free 40×40 meters, wrapped by exterior facades all around.

这个礼拜堂向城市开放，各个方向都能引入自然光，让人感觉它有一半像是在室外，有着既世俗又神圣的独特姿态。

Open to the city and with daylight from all sides, the room feels half outdoor; a gesture as profane as it is sacred.

它带有自由形态的阶梯平台，空间的尺度加上自然采光，让这里兼具景观与建筑的特点，也通过暗示让人联想起在教堂建成前，人们在户外集会的场景。

Free form terraces, the scale of the space and its natural liaht, makes it equally landscape and architecture, alluding to past gatherings outdoor, before churches.

其外立面起伏的边界由室内景观决定，下方是锯木板，上方呈现的则是抽象的麦穗造型。

The facades' undulating border is given by the interior landscape, sawed wood below rake, an abstract representation of a comb of wheat above.

通过把礼拜堂这个最大的功能元素抬高，建筑的地面层变得开阔、自由又通透，而且可以从各个方向进入。

By elevating this largest program element, the church hall, the ground floor can be open, free, transparent, and approached from all sides.

地面层还有个较小的礼拜空间，它和外部广场无缝衔接，是个很适合开展社交活动的外向型大厅，能用来举办咖啡聚会、跳蚤市场等各类活动。

The ground floor's smaller sacred space is seamlessly connected to the exterior square; an extrovert hall apt for social purposes, from coffee to flea markets.