“龙脊”：地中海黑龙滩度假酒店 / AIM恺慕建筑设计

编辑：李姝瑶（实习）| 校对：袁蓓祺 | 2024.08.09 18:06

设计单位 AIM恺慕建筑设计

项目地点 四川眉山

建成时间 2024年5月

建筑面积 55,018平方米

本文文字由AIM恺慕建筑设计提供。

以流动的廊道连接建筑与自然，独特体验由此开启。

Organic walkways unite buildings, nature and unique guest experiences.

▲ 项目速览 ©Dirk Weiblen

从成都往南，经过一小时的车程，便可到达风景如画、湖泊遍布的黑龙滩景区。我们受委托在此打造一个具有地标作用的大型度假酒店。我们希望充分彰显建筑的宏伟与景色的壮阔，同时为来访者提供宾至如归的体验，并在此基础上营造一段便捷、趣味且具有本土特色的旅程。

Located an hour's drive south of Chengdu, near the picturesque natural lake network, our design brief called for a full-scale resort with iconic architecture to create a landmark destination on the lake. The challenge was to design an experience that celebrates the building's grandeur and its breathtaking views while ensuring an intimate guest experience. Additionally, we sought to create a journey with practical, interesting, and localized connections.

设计受到当地林盘村落的启发。林盘村以其不拘一格的体量布局，遍布的绿色庭院、田野和森林而闻名，绘就了一幅建筑与自然和谐共生的生态画卷。由此，我们在酒店客房建筑的外围种植了一系列绿植和花卉，并尝试用廊道连接不同区域。在此过程中，我们意识到廊道也可以整合成为建筑体量的有机组成部分。

Our architectural concept drew inspiration from the nearby Linpan villages, known for their informal volume placement, green yards, fields, and forests, creating organically grown ecosystems where buildings and nature are in harmony. Similarly, we organized the resort with gardens surrounding the guest room volumes, connected by a covered walkway. Through various building configurations, we realized these connections could become integral to the architecture.

基于此想法，主大堂的体量由廊道有机演变而来，成为度假村的中心。主大堂在入口处高耸并强调纵向的语言，借由曲线过渡为横向且开敞的结构，以完美展现湖畔的美景。

The idea evolved that the main lobby could organically emerge from these walkways, becoming the heart of the resort. The building features a high, vertical entrance that transitions into a low, curved panoramic structure, celebrating the lake's arrival views.

我们以木结构打造主楼屋顶和廊道，既呼应传统建筑也让人联想到船形元素，同时满足可持续的设计目标。最终呈现出一个温暖、自然且富有韵律感的脊状结构，引导游客穿梭于度假村中。

We designed the roof of the main volume and walkways as a wooden structure, linking it to traditional wooden architecture, boat-like shapes, and sustainability goals. The result is a warm, biophilic, rhythmic spine-like structure guiding visitors through the resort.

这些廊道使客人可以无惧烈日风雨地穿行于酒店之中。在部分区域，廊道的顶宽阔而平缓，一侧几乎贴近地面，另一侧则敞开面对庭院，这种包围性营造出了亲密而舒适的空间尺度。而当廊道接近客房建筑时，脊柱般的屋顶结构会戏剧性地抬高并敞开，让客人尽情享受自然光和花园内苍翠欲滴的景色。

These walkways keep guests dry and shielded from the sun. At times, they are wide and flat, almost touching the earth, creating an intimate scale, with views closed on one side and open to gardens on the other. As the walkways approach the guest buildings, the spinal roof structures dramatically open up to light and green courtyard gardens.

这种压缩与开放的戏剧性的交错，创造出独特而难忘的空间体验，在建筑、自然与人之间实现了动态平衡。

This dramatic interplay of compression and opening creates a unique and strong architectural experience, dynamically balancing architecture, nature, and people.