仓库新生：巴塞尔葡萄酒窖改造公寓 / Esch Sintzel Architekten

设计单位  Esch Sintzel Architekten

项目地点  瑞士巴塞尔

建成时间  2023年

建筑面积  11,100平方米

以现存柱子为主角

Existing columns as protagonists

位于巴塞尔Lysbüchel街区的前Coop葡萄酒仓库中，现存的巨大柱子以令人印象深刻的方式，讲述着这座建筑的历史故事。它们是现有结构中最引人注目的元素，也是设计的重要切入点。

The mighty existing columns of the former Coop wine storage in Basel's Lysbüchel neighborhood tell the story of the building's history in an impressive way. They are the most striking elements of the existing structure and form an important starting point of the design.

建筑用途改为住宅后，为了在小尺度空间中使柱子的角色依旧明显，设计在各种空间中都展示和强调它们：在横跨建筑宽度的公寓中，庞大的柱子本身就塑造出“纪念碑”般的体验；而在两条纵向穿过建筑的“内部街道”中，它们一字排开形成一个序列。

In order to keep their effect tangible despite the small-scale nature of the new residential use, they are exposed and staged in various ways: In the apartments, which span the width of the building, their bulky monumentality is an experience in itself – whereas in the two 'rues intérieures' (internal streets), that run lengthwise through the building, they appear as a sequence.

房中之城

The city in the house

现实中，城市是在已有的建筑基础上继续发展的，但在本项目中，一座“房中之城”沿着“内部街道”逐渐形成。上文提到的柱子便作为建筑内部组织布局的起点。该“内部街道”系统不仅作为通道连接房间与楼梯间、社区活动室和洗衣房，还为户型多样化提供了可能性——公寓涵盖从1.5间至7.5间房间多种类型，以适应各种年龄和生活方式的人。

Thus, the columns also form the starting point for the internal organization of the house: the actual urban development is defined by the existing building - but along the 'rues intérieures', a city within the house takes shape. This internal system not only provides access to the stairwells, the communal rooms, and the laundry rooms, they also enable a variety of apartment typologies (1.5 to 7.5 room apartments) for all generations and lifestyles.

在夹层，居住空间与城市空间相连——这里的“内部街道”通向贯穿横轴的入口大厅，并邀请人们通过楼梯和坡道进入房屋。

On the mezzanine floor, the domestic sphere links up with the urban one – here the inner street opens into the transverse entrance halls and invites one into the house via stairs and ramps.

商业空间和咖啡馆位于地面层的建筑尽端，直接面向城市。走廊网络的终点是社区活动室和居民共享的屋顶露台空间。

The commercial spaces and the café are located at ground level at the heads of the building, directly addressing the city. The network of paths finds its end in the community room and the collective roof terrace.

生态责任

Ecological responsibility

设计除了考虑柱子的表现力之外，还出于对生态可持续性的重视，精心处理现有的建筑结构。在本项目中，通过延用旧结构，42%的用于建筑材料的能源被节省下来。光伏系统和地下水热泵的运用，为建筑的日常运转提供了三分之二能源。

In addition to the design-defining expressiveness of the existing columns, ecological sustainability also motivates the careful treatment of the existing structure. In this case, 42% of the buildings grey energy was saved by continuing to use the old structure. The photovoltaic system and the groundwater heat pump make the building two-thirds self-sufficient in terms of total energy consumption.

设计图纸 ▽

完整项目信息

Address: Weinlagerstrasse 11, 4056 Basel

Commission type: General planning in collaboration (ARGE GP Lysbüchel)

Esch Sintzel GmbH, Architekten ETH BSA SIA  Badenerstrasse 156, 8004 Zürich

Proplaning AG

Türkheimerstrasse 6, 4055 Basel

Client: Stiftung Habitat, Basel

Program: Conversion of a storage building into 64 apartments, café-bar, commercial space, joker and guest rooms, collective space, roof terrace, music rehearsal rooms, parking, bicycle parking

Milestones: Selective competition 2018 (1st place, planning 2018-2023, construction phase: 2020-2023

Planning an execution:

Architecture: Esch Sintzel GmbH, Zurich (Team: Laurent Burnand (project leader), Seraina Spycher (project leader), Laura Zgraggen (project leader), Nahuel Barroso, Andreas Hasler, Luca Helbling, Witold Kabirov, Xijie Ma, Nadja Moser, Eva-Maria Nufer, Johannes Senn, Marco Rickenbacher (responsible partner))

Construction and site

management: Proplaning AG, Basel (Team: Maik Sütterlin (site management leader), Dieter Mendes Hall, Armin Schärer, Matteo Andrisano, Johann Mensch, Maria Crespi, Cornelia Lamm (administration), Udo Pfaff (project leader, responsible partner)

Landscape architecture: Stauffer Roesch AG, Basel

Civil engineer: Aerni + Aerni Ingenieure AG, Zürich; Aegerter & Bosshardt AG, Basel

Building physics and acoustics: Gartenmann Engineering AG, Basel

Building services: Bogenschütz AG, Basel

Sanitary planning: Technik im Bau AG, Luzern

Electrical planning: Edeco AG, Aesch

BIM coordination: Kaulquappe AG, Zürich

Signage system: Büro Berrel Gschwind, Basel

Color consulting: Archfarbe, Andrea Burkhard, Zurich

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