简朴舒适：巴塞罗那1737社会住宅区 / HARQUITECTES

设计单位  HARQUITECTES

项目地点  西班牙巴塞罗那

建成时间  2022年

建筑面积  16,509平方米

这个社会住宅项目的空间组织，旨在加强加泰罗尼亚Gavà地区的Serra de les Ferreres区域和Llobregat农业公园之间的连续性，包括生物意义上和休闲娱乐两方面。它建立了许多新的横向链接，方便进入街区，并与纵向交通结合构成循环。

The volumetric organization of this project encourages the biological and recreational continuity between the Serra de les Ferreres zone and the Llobregat Agricultural Park in Gavà, Catalonia, complementing the longitudinal circulation with new transversal links that facilitate access to the block.

设计将建筑群的内角打开，避免形成潜在的不安全死角，交错布置的建筑顺应着地块的自然坡度。整个停车区域被放置在建筑的下方，使得建筑外部形成一个绿树成荫的景观花园。铺装被尽量减少，只设置在通往楼梯的小路表面，其余的地表则作为水循环中的排水区域，以管理雨水并以此支撑此处种植的本地灌木和杏树、角豆树和橄榄树的生长。木材和植被，与混凝土外墙的质感相得益彰。

Opening the interior corners of the complex prevents potentially insecure dead zones, while the staggered buildings adapt to the natural slope of the plot. The entire parking zone is placed in the projection of the building to foster a landscaped garden with leafy trees. Only the paths leading to the stairs receive minimal paving; the rest of the land is used as a drainage area to manage the water cycle and consolidate the growth of native shrubs and almond, carob and olive trees. Wood and vegetation complement the materiality of the concrete outer walls.

由于该地块具有良好的视野和宜人的环境，建筑在设计时充分利用了这一优势，并进一步强化了居住空间与周围环境之间的关系。所有的房间都面向外侧，朝向景观。与此同时，房间另一侧包围着一个回廊式的中央中庭，服务设施和交通空间都集中在这里，中庭也给所有的空间提供了充足的自然光和交叉通风。

As the plot provides good views and pleasant surroundings, an additive system generates the building and intensifies relations between the inhabited spaces and their environs. All rooms face outward, toward the landscape. At the same time, however, these rooms enclose a cloister-like central atrium where the services and circulations are concentrated, giving generous natural light and cross ventilation to all the spaces.

该项目塑造了3种连续的循环——露台、功能和交通循环。紧凑的垂直交通核心放置在中庭内，每层4套住宅共享一个交通核。136套公寓以这种格局排布着。中央中庭是一个有遮挡的、温和亲切的空间，为楼梯间通风，并使住宅更加舒适。

The project shapes 3 continuous rings – terrace, program, and circulation – with the compact vertical communication cores placed inside the atrium to serve 4 dwellings per level. This layout yields 136 apartments. The central atrium, a sheltered and slightly tempered space, ventilates the stairwell, nuances the dwellings, and makes the residences more comfortable.

每套公寓由4个大小相同的、没有层级区分的模块构成，每个模块10.6平方米，可用作客厅、厨房或卧室，通过房间周围外向的走廊空间连接。

Each apartment is shaped by a series of identical non-hierarchical modules, each 10.6 m2, which can be used as living room, kitchen, or bedroom, with outward-facing transition spaces surrounding each room.

沿着外墙，每套住房都拥有一个进深1.5米的阳台，而另一侧的走廊空间与之几乎对称，就像一个玻璃门廊，可以连接过渡浴室、储藏空间或休息室的附属设施。

Along the outer wall, a continuous 1.5-meter-wide balcony runs toward the atrium while an almost symmetric corridor space acts like a glazed porch and converts bathrooms, storage space, or lounge room annexes.

底层基座设计得更为密集，没有直接沿用中庭形式，而是采用更传统、更紧凑的类型来处理门廊，但与中庭遵循相同的空间矩阵。

Designed as a denser plinth, the ground floor does not use the atrium directly. More conventional, compact typologies are employed to resolve the vestibules, following the same spatial matrix.

建筑采用了混合结构，隔墙和混凝土承重墙为住宅划分空间，结合细长的混凝土结构柱形成了高效的短跨度，并为每个房间的空间赋予了特征。

A hybrid structure with screens and concrete slabs separates the dwellings, combined with structural concrete slim pillars that permit short, efficient spans and characterize the space in each room.

设计图纸 ▽

完整项目信息

Site: Gavà, Barcelona

Client: IMPSOL (Metropolitan Institute of Land Development and Property Management)

Architect: HARQUITECTES (David Lorente, Josep Ricart, Xavier Ros, Roger Tudó)

Collaborators: Néstor Morro, Montse Fornés, Guillem Canudas, Nicolás Ortiz, Maya Torres, Meri Mensa, María Espín, Eva Millán, Jorge Suárez, Anna Burgaya

Team: JFG Consultores (structure), Societat Orgànica (environmental consulting), i2A (acoustics), Oriol Vidal Enginyeria (installations), ADR Enginyeria (telecommunications), Carles Bou (quantity surveyor), Bimetrical (BIM)

Competition: 2017. First Prize

Project years: 2017—2019

Construction years: 2020-2022

Built area: 16,509 m2

Photographer: Adrià Goula

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