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将公园引上屋顶:印度KD45别墅住宅 / Studio Symbiosis

将公园引上屋顶:印度KD45别墅住宅 / Studio Symbiosis
编译:袁蓓祺 | 校对:袁蓓祺 | 2023.02.02 13:16
别墅外观 ©Niveditaa Gupta

设计单位  Studio Symbiosis

项目地点  印度北方邦

建成时间  2020年11月

建筑面积  1100平方米


 

KD45别墅是为一个大家庭而设计,这个家庭有八名成员,由一对父母与他们两个儿子的小家庭组成。该地块呈梯形,三条边被别墅的围墙限定,而最短的第四条边可以透过栅栏看到附近的公园。

KD 45 is a villa designed for a joint family consisting of 8 members, parents and their two sons with families. Surrounded with villas on 3 sides, the site offers views of the neighbourhood park on the shortest 4th side.

 

▲ 项目视频  ©Niveditaa Gupta

 

在城市环境中,人与自然之间一般是脱节的。而在这个项目中,我们希望创造绿色的城市生活,重新建立居住者和他们身边自然的连接。

In urban settings, there is disconnect between the user and nature. With this project we are looking at creating green urban living, to rekindle the relationship of the residents with nature in their immediate surroundings.

 

这个别墅以最大程度地创造绿荫及利用场地面向公园的视野为主旨,从景观中升起、浮现。建筑和景观融为一体,室内外空间无缝衔接、亲密交流。

This villa emerges from the landscape, with the central theme of creating maximum green cover on site and utilize the views of the park facing the site. Built and landscape blend into each other, with indoor spaces opening into the green seamlessly.

 

别墅及周边环境俯视 ©Niveditaa Gupta
别墅及庭院俯视 ©Niveditaa Gupta
栅栏后的建筑 ©Niveditaa Gupta
建筑外观 ©Niveditaa Gupta

 

设计任务

客户的设计诉求是要创造一个拥有尽可能大的绿色空间和公园景观视野的别墅,为整个大家庭营造一个共同生活的场所。

Clients design brief was to create a villa with maximum green space and views to the park. The space requirement is to create a villa for one joint family.

 

俯视两层通高的客厅 ©Niveditaa Gupta
餐厅望向客厅和庭院 ©Niveditaa Gupta
餐厅望向庭院 ©Niveditaa Gupta

客户的兄嫂及父母住在地面层,而客户夫妇及儿子住在楼上。家庭影院、吧台和健身房在地下室,与一个环境优美的室外楼梯和一个天井相连,以获取采光。

Clients brother with his wife and parents on the ground floor and he, his wife and son on the first floor. Home theatre, bar and gym in the basement connected with a nice outdoor staircase and a patio to bring in light.

 

别墅的围墙环绕着地块的三面边界,而最短的第四条边提供望向对面公园的景观。场地上有三棵显眼的树,其一在入口处,两棵在地块后部。客户要求尽可能地保留这些树木。

The site is surrounded with villas on 3 sides, offering views of the neighbourhood park on the shortest 4th side. Alongside there are three prominent trees on the site, one at the entrance, and two flanking the rear side of the plot. The design brief from the client was to try and retain these trees as much as possible. 

 

楼上主卧 ©Niveditaa Gupta
楼上客房 ©Niveditaa Gupta
地面层餐厅 ©Niveditaa Gupta

客户希望他的大家庭能在房子里有双重互动。首先,他的父母、哥哥一家和自己一家要有专属的隐私区域;其次,房子里要有几个地方能容纳家里所有人,让他们其乐融融地聚集在一起。

Being a joint family the client wanted dual interaction in the house. Firstly, zones of privacy were required for his parents, his brother’s family and his family and secondly few spaces where all members living in the house can be together.

 

客厅 ©Niveditaa Gupta
地下室家庭影院 ©Niveditaa Gupta
楼上主卧衣帽间 ©Niveditaa Gupta
室外楼梯 ©Niveditaa Gupta

 

设计方案

自然怀抱中的城市生活

 

在城市中,人与自然之间的连接变得越来越微弱。而我们希望通过这个项目营造绿色的城市生活,重新建立居住者和他们身边自然的连接。这个别墅以最大程度地创造绿荫及利用场地面向公园的视野为主旨,从景观中缓缓上升浮现。

In urban setting, there is a growing disconnect between the user and nature. With this project we are looking at creating green urban living, to rekindle the relationship of the residents with nature in their immediate surroundings. This villa emerges from the landscape, with the central theme of creating maximum green cover on site and utilize the views of the park facing the site.

 

地块奇特的形状和隔壁公园的景观一起,被作为设计的驱动力。设计以“让公园中的绿色流进场地”为主题,流线形式从公园的南侧起始,向场地的北侧延伸、张开。这个形式成为基础框架,定义了建筑的形态以及水体、硬景、软景等各景观区域的划分。

The odd shape of the plot along with the views to the neighbourhood park were used as design drivers. Thematically the design looks at flowing the green of the neighbourhood park in the site, with streamlines emerging from the park facing southern side and opening up towards the northern edge of the site. This base grid has been used to define the built-form and landscape zones such as water bodies, hard scape and soft scape. 

 

形态生成 ©Studio Symbiosis

建筑外观 ©Niveditaa Gupta
阶梯种植池 ©Niveditaa Gupta

设计特意将建筑放置在场地一侧,而在场地的西侧形成了一个宽阔的景观花园,朝着两层通高的客厅和餐厅敞开,自然而然地成为一个户外客厅。

The built form is strategically placed on one edge of the site, resulting in a generous landscaped garden on west side of the plot which opens up to the double height family living & dining, thereby extending as an outdoor living room.

 

建筑形态从景观中升起和显露,模糊了地面和屋顶的界限,为别墅创造了一个与户外相连接的脊柱。这个弯曲的阶梯步道在屋顶上有一处带遮荫的户外座椅区,并向露台进一步延伸。这个露台空间既可以作为阳台,也可视作房子设在上层的出入口。

The built form emerges from the landscape and blend the ground floor to the roof of the building, creating an outdoor connective spine for the villa. This meandering stepped walkway has an outdoor space on the first floor with outdoor shaded seating and connects further to the terrace. This outdoor terrace space created on the first floor acts as a balcony and at the same time as direct entrance to the first floor apartment.

 

屋顶平台上的景观花园将隔壁公园尽收眼底,让人感觉被自然环抱。这三处户外空间可以根据一天中的不同时段和一年中的不同季节,具有丰富多样的使用方式。

Landscape garden on the terrace enjoys the views of the neighbourhood park with a feeling of being nested with nature. These three outdoor spaces have different usability based on time of day and season of the year.

 

楼上露台 ©Niveditaa Gupta
屋顶景观花园 ©Niveditaa Gupta

场地上原有的树木被保留,为环境优美的户外空间提供了遮荫,为适应德里国家首都辖区(Delhi NCR)的极端气候状况提供了有利条件。

Existing trees on site have been retained in the design and the shading from these trees have been used to create ambient outdoor spaces, which could be used in the extreme climatic conditions of Delhi NCR.

 

设计意图在立面上营造反差对比:立面底层轻盈,其上方却如漂浮着一个沉重的体量。地面层的玻璃立面与户外绿色空间相交融,而上层的混凝土塑造的窗洞伸出直面阳光,以阻挡热量吸收。

Design intent was to creating a dichotomy in façade with lower façade being light in nature and a heavy volume floating on top of it. Ground floor has glass façade to connect with outdoor green spaces, and first floor has punched windows carved out of concrete to minimize heat gain as this façade is directly exposed to sun.

 

混凝土窗洞 ©Niveditaa Gupta
餐厅处玻璃立面 ©Niveditaa Gupta

双层高度的客厅、餐厅和开放式厨房空间将两个家庭楼层合并为一个家庭生活区,从而加强了家庭的联系。

A double height living, dining and open kitchen space combines the two family floors into one zone of family living and thereby strengthening the family connectivity.

 

客厅 ©Niveditaa Gupta
餐厅 ©Niveditaa Gupta
灯饰 ©Niveditaa Gupta

 

可持续性

鉴于德里国家首都辖区的炎热条件,本项目的设计力图使人们在室内和室外都能感到舒适。可持续设计策略被深度整合进设计中,使项目的室内外空间与其环境亲密相融。

Given the hot climatic conditions of Delhi-NCR this project has been designed for human comfort both indoors and outdoors. Sustainable design strategies have been inculcated in the design, to create ambient indoor and outdoor spaces.

 

地面层的西南面和东面立面都有很深的悬挑,以减少夏季刺眼的阳光进入屋中。地面层浅浅的水体被布置在吹往建筑的主要风向的路径上,以蒸发的水气冷却建筑。景观化的建筑屋顶覆土植草,有助于进一步削减建筑直接获取的热量。

Ground floor has a deep cantilever on south-west and east facing façade on ground floor to cut the harsh summer sun. Shallow water body on the ground floor has been placed in the path of the wind direction, helping in evaporative cooling. The roof of the building is a landscaped terrace with earth and grass, this helps further to cut down the direct heat gain of the villa.

 

可持续性 ©Studio Symbiosis
日照分析 ©Studio Symbiosis
树为立面提供遮荫 ©Niveditaa Gupta

水体 ©Niveditaa Gupta
庭院 ©Niveditaa Gupta

建筑夜景 ©Niveditaa Gupta

 

设计图纸 ▽

 

地面层平面图 ©Studio Symbiosis
地下一层平面图 ©Studio Symbiosis
一层平面图 ©Studio Symbiosis
屋顶平面图 ©Studio Symbiosis

完整项目信息

Project: Villa KD45, Delhi NCR, Ghaziabad, India

Site Area: 1081 sqm

Built-up Area: 1100 sqm

Status: Completed

Program: Private Residence

Scope: Architecture | Interior | Landscape

Design: Amit Gupta, Britta Knobel Gupta

Project Lead: Kartik Misra, Nitish Talmale

Team:

Project Architect: Govinda Dey. Team: Krishan Sharma, Anjan Mondal, Arun Marigoudra, Ankit Verma, Sakshi Raghav, Samiksha Verma, Vishakha Sharma, Dhriti Sharma

Photographs & Video: Niveditaa Gupta

Consultants

Structure: ACECON

MEP: dbHMs

Lighting: Luminars


本文由Studio Symbiosis授权有方发布。欢迎转发,禁止以有方编辑版本转载。

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