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东台图书馆综合体改造:多变的层次 / 上海和睿规划建筑设计

东台图书馆综合体改造:多变的层次 / 上海和睿规划建筑设计
编辑:李博超 | 校对:李博超 | 2021.11.04 21:06
项目外观  摄影:是然建筑摄影

建筑改造设计  上海和睿规划建筑设计

项目地点  江苏盐城

建成时间  2021年

建筑面积  29974.2平方米


本文文字由设计单位提供。

 

相对于以往,公共建筑的功能复合化在今天的城市建设中越来越成为共识,图书馆也不例外。

Multi-purpose has become a “hit-word” in today's urban planning and construction, so as the traditional Library.

 

“东台”这一名称已在中国历史上沿用了八百余年,这座位于黄海之畔的城市具有悠久的历史、深厚的人文底蕴,以及强劲的经济实力,正努力建设人文与自然景观相融合的宜居环境。

The name "Dongtai" has been used in Chinese history for over 800 years, the city adjacent to the Yellow Sea owns a long history, a deep cultural heritage and a rising economy, as well as a strong will to build a livable environment that blends cultural and natural aspects together.

 

东台新图书馆位于范公北路西侧、黄海路南侧,紧邻片区核心,位于城市主轴之上,属于低开发强度的城市重要节点区域。在我们接手方案的时候,图书馆的土建结构已经成形,但时过境迁,原设计从硬件设施到软件配套,都滞后于高速发展的时代。虽是新城新馆,却已经面临需更新改造的局面。

The new Dongtai Library is located on the west side of Fan Gong North Road and the south side of Huang Hai Road, sitting on the main urban axis and adjacent to the city core, thus it is one of the key areas within low-development intensity area of the city. The scheme was taken over after the construction of the primary structure, however the original design had fallen behind the age, either on facilities or the service. Therefore, although the library was rather new in the new town, it had been facing a situation of the potential renovation back at the time.

 

位于城市核心政务区的图书馆  摄影:是然建筑摄影

 

建筑设计

“一本书像一艘船,带领我们从狭隘的地方,驶向生活的无限广阔的海洋”。

——凯勒

 

传统意义上,图书馆是历史记录的载体,也是文化传承的场所,是一个功能指向特别明确的建筑类型。但应运时代发展,当地政府希望它能够体现城市空间的开放精神,提供以图书阅读为基础核心的多样性功能服务,同时创造低碳绿色的优质环境。

Traditionally, a library is a carrier of historical records and a place of cultural heritage, a building type with a particularly clear functional orientation. However, in response to the development of the times, the Dongtai Municipal Government wanted it to embody the spirit of openness of urban space, providing a wide variety of functional services based on reading, while creating a low-carbon and green quality environment.

 

如何才能将这个图书馆从一个厚重严肃的形象改造为一个崭新、开放、对当代人有吸引力的公共场所,如何凸显与周边严肃的政府建筑的强烈反差,制造一种戏剧性的冲突?这些都是我们思考图书馆改造的设计出发点。

How can the library be transformed from a serious figure to a new, open and attractive public space for the modern society, and how can it highlight the relationship with the serious government buildings within the context, thus creating a dramatic effect? These are the initial questions we held for the transformation.

 

改造效果图  ©ORIA
改造后外观实景  摄影:是然建筑摄影

我们以“书帆”为概念为建筑形象立意,意指以书籍为船帆、以文化为希冀,航向未来的东台。

The concept of 'Book Sail' was used on the concept of the design, signifying that books are the sails of the ship that carries the hope of culture sailing to the future of Dongtai.

 

手绘概念草图:诠释多样化使用场景  ©ORIA

项目外观日景与夜景对比  摄影:是然建筑摄影

另一个设计主旨在于提升整体建筑立面的通透性,打破原有建筑严肃封闭的立面状态,加上外部灯光及室内光线的运用,以更包容和开敞的立面形象提升建筑的昭示性与公共性。

In addition, another design intention was to break the seriousness of the original closed façade and to enhance the permeability of the overall building façade, as well as to improve the public cognition and public character of the building through a more open façade with the support of both artificial and natural light within the context.

 

手绘概念草图:表皮层次与透明性  ©ORIA

表皮效果日景与夜景对比  摄影:是然建筑摄影

建筑立面沿为经典的三段式,一至五层分别采用通透的玻璃幕墙、外挂冲孔压型铝板及内衬遮阳帘的玻璃幕墙,形成了三个清晰的横向体量。造型简洁纯净,犹如书籍般堆叠在城市核心建筑群之中,既呼应了政务区建筑的稳重形象,也为整个区域带来活力。

The façade applied a classic format of three sections, using transparent glass curtain wall, perforated pressed aluminium panels as well as curtain wall lined with sunshades respectively from the ground to fifth level, forming three clean horizontal volumes that’s minimal and pure, like books stacked at the heart of the city.

 

三段式建筑立面和材料运用  摄影:是然建筑摄影

首层采用现代的幕墙体系,形体简明,色调纯净。二三层为采用外挂冲孔压型铝板的幕墙构造,在满足自然采光的前提下将建筑的原有外墙遮蔽,同时又形成了双层立面的叠加效果和虚实变化。通过对冲孔范围的控制,沿街立面引入一系列跳跃的圆弧,即丰富了视觉体验,又隐喻了船帆及打开的图书之建筑意象。

The first floor adopts a modern curtain wall system with a simple form and pure colour palette. On the second and third floors, the curtain wall is constructed using perforated aluminium panels, which covers the original façade of the building while allowing for natural light, while at the same time creating a double-layered façade with a superimposed effect and variation in reality. By controlling the extent of the perforations, a series of jumping arcs are introduced along the street façade, which enriches the visual experience and metaphorically represents the sails of a ship and an open book.

 

立面上横竖放置的穿孔铝板  摄影:是然建筑摄影

项目外观  摄影:是然建筑摄影

四五层为内衬遮阳帘的玻璃幕墙盒子。每当夜晚时分建筑照明亮起,玻璃幕墙的直白透亮和冲孔铝板的细腻朦胧,为建筑笼罩了一层圣洁的光晕。

On the fourth and fifth floors are glass curtain wall boxes lined with sunshades. When the building is illuminated at night, the straight white light of the glass curtain wall and the subtle haze of the perforated aluminium panels create a halo over the building.

 

内衬遮阳帘的玻璃幕墙盒子  摄影:是然建筑摄影

特别是图书馆置身于严肃庄重的行政办公区,随之而来的强烈对比,带来了意想不到的戏剧性和冲突性。不同的风格和跨度出现在同一场所,宛若一场超现实的时空错位。在这个新与旧、轻盈与庄重对比之中,对比的双方反衬彼此,进而同时获得了存在的意义,形成一种对立共生关系。

Particularly as the library is situated in the serious and dignified administrative offices, the sharp contrasts has created an dramatic scene in the context. The variation in styles and spans appearing in the same scene enabling a surreal dislocation of time and space. In the contrast between the old and the new, the light and the solemn, the two counter parts reflected each other creating a meaning of existence simultaneously, and thus envisioning a rival relationship of co-existence

 

不同楼层的不同灯光,使建筑体量更加分明  摄影:是然建筑摄影
图书馆夜景鸟瞰  摄影:是然建筑摄影

 

室内设计

室内延续以书为帆的概念,结合建筑结构关系,我们构想在共享大厅通过一条富有活力及秩序美感的轴线进行贯通,结合空间流线形成集展示、体验、休闲与一体的立体长廊,有机串联各个区域,形成一条全方位有活力的轴线。让图书馆不再是一座传统意义上宏大严肃的建筑。

The interior continues the concept of the book as a sail, and well-integrated with the original building structure, the design intended to deliver a dynamic and coherent axis through the shared lobby, the circulation was tightly integrated with the media, experience and recreational functions that formed a three-dimensional corridor which organically formed a comprehensive and dynamic axis. The library is thus no longer a brutal volume in the inherent perception.

 

一楼共享大厅,由光带和书墙构建氛围  摄影:是然建筑摄影

从功能排布上,我们在一二层引进了与图书相关的多业态功能,希望它成为充满活力的公共空间和活动场所,希望人们在阅读时间之外也可以在这种建筑里找到停留的理由。

In regards to the programme, a book-related multi-functional programme was introduced to the ground and first level, in hopes for a vibrant public space that’s not merely for reading.

 

一楼共享大厅  摄影:是然建筑摄影

首层空间和室外的广场以及景观有着无缝连接,室内外的通透进一步加强了其公共属性。而三层及以上,则是安静阅览、查找资讯、沉浸学习的场所,与下部的活力场所形成了鲜明对比。书山和外部的屋顶露台则为空间提供了更加宜人的空间层次和选择。

The first level seamlessly connects to the outdoor plaza and the landscape, the ambiguous boundary between the interior and exterior further highlights its public purpose.

Above the second level are spaces for information, reading and immersive learning, in contrast to the vibrant lower levels. The hill of the books and the roof terrace provide a richer spatial experience as well as an alternative choice for the reading activities.

 

充满活力和趣味的儿童阅览区和其他阅读场景  摄影:是然建筑摄影

 

后记

 

这个项目让我们再一次思考公共建筑应以何种姿态存在——空间和细节成为手段,从目的的第一线后退,支撑起功能使用,让位于场景氛围,为市民和游客提供一个可以自由出入休憩的主题性空间,一个城市里的自在场所。这个场所既是容纳,也是归还。

The project has evoked a contemplation on how a public building exists in the public view:  the space and detail once again become the method, not just serving for the basic function but to provide an atmospheric scene within which the visitors can choose the purpose of use. It will be a place of freedom with enough tolerance on multi-purpose utility, it will also be a public era returned to the city.

 

清晨的阳光洒在城市与图书馆上  摄影:是然建筑摄影

 

设计图纸 ▽

 

一层平面图  ©ORIA
二层平面图  ©ORIA
三层平面图  ©ORIA
四层平面图  ©ORIA
五层平面图  ©ORIA

节点大样详图  ©ORIA

 

完整项目信息

项目名称:东台图书馆综合体改造

业主单位:东台市人民政府

项目地点:江苏省东台市

建筑面积:29974.2平方米

设计时间:2020年

施工时间:2020年—2021年

建筑改造设计:上海和睿规划建筑设计有限公司

项目团队:张滨、张宇豪、黄若蓉、陈涵非、问羽琪、刘晔

项目负责人:张滨

方案设计负责人:张宇豪

深化设计负责人:黄若蓉

室内设计:成都象上空间设计有限公司、上海和睿规划建筑设计有限公司

景观设计:上海伍鼎景观设计咨询有限公司

灯光设计:上海博纵建筑工程咨询有限公司

幕墙深化设计:重庆长厦安基建筑设计有限公司

结构改造设计:重庆长厦安基建筑设计有限公司

二次机电设计:重庆长厦安基建筑设计有限公司

摄影:是然建筑摄影


版权声明:本文由上海和睿规划建筑设计有限公司授权发布。欢迎转发,禁止以有方编辑版本转载。
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