天台建筑工作室：开放性的渐变 / 泥木建筑工作室

编辑：李博超 | 校对：李博超 | 2021.10.13 21:48

设计单位 泥木建筑工作室

项目地点 广东中山

建成时间 2021年2月

建筑面积 65平方米

项目位于中山市某镇区的自建楼的顶楼，原状是约50平方米的杂物间，阳台则是建筑师的外公曾打理的一个菜园子。四周是三四线城市的常见的出租自建房，楼距紧密且观感较差，透过窗外甚至能直接看到对面租客的晾晒衣物。

The project is located on the top floor of a self-built building in Zhongshan City. It was originally a utility room of about 50 square meters. The balcony was a vegetable garden used by the architect's grandfather. It is surrounded by common self-built houses for rent in third- and fourth-tier cities, with close building spacing. Through the window, you can even see the tenant’s clothes drying directly.

工作室唯一能透气的视野出口是那一片杂乱的菜园，对于建筑师本人而言，这个菜园有着与老人的情感连接，希望能最大限度保留原有状态。于是设计便以工作室与菜园的连接为出发点，尝试模糊掉室内外的边界，让场地能发生不同的行为活动，并最终能给这个顶层空间带来新的活力。

The only breathable view of the studio is the messy vegetable garden. For the architect himself, this vegetable garden has an emotional connection with the elderly and hopes to retain its original state. Therefore, the design takes the connection between the studio and the vegetable garden as the starting point, trying to blur the boundary between indoor and outdoor, allowing different behaviors and activities to occur in the venue, and finally bringing new vitality to the top floor.

增加空间的流动性与场地公共性是首要设计策略。第一步：打凿原有窗口，将菜园与室内之间区域进行抬高，在暗示空间区别的同时也起到室内外防水的作用；第二步：拆除旧有的铁棚，并重新搭建了一个阳光棚，让这个空间作为室内外的交汇处来使用。

Increasing the mobility of space and the publicity of the site is the primary design strategy. The first step: the original window was drilled, and a platform was made between the garden and the indoor area, which was used to distinguish the space. At the same time, the platform also played a role in waterproofing. Step 2: Dismantled the old iron shed and rebuilt a sun shed, making this space a confluence of indoor and outdoor.

阳光板的使用能让足够的光线漫反射到室内，同时形成一个干净的取景框，让人无法忽视外部的院子。室内外的界定是通过一扇四折叠推拉门来明确的，当其完全打开时，可最大程度将室外环境延续到室内。木框与玻璃的组合则削减着这扇“大门”的存在感，使空间更加通透。

The use of sun panels allows enough light to diffuse into the room, and at the same time forms a clean viewing frame that makes it impossible to ignore the outside yard. The interior and exterior are defined by a folding door. When the door is fully opened, the outdoor environment can be extended to the interior to the greatest extent. The combination of wood and glass reduces the presence of this door and makes the space more transparent.

为了使内部足够宽敞灵活，功能性空间及收纳都集中在沿墙壁的位置，对中间的办公区域形成服务关系的包裹状态。得益于这种开放性设计，工作室便有了容纳不同行为活动的可能性。

In order to make the interior space more spacious and flexible, the functional spaces are arranged along the wall. Thanks to this open design, the studio has the possibility of holding different activities.