Mecanoo澳门新中央图书馆方案中选，以格栅元素贯穿设计

3月8日，澳门新中央图书馆方案评选结果公布，Mecanoo团队方案中选。以下是来自Mecanoo官网的项目介绍：

新的澳门中央图书馆紧邻塔石广场，位于联合国教科文组织世界遗产澳门老城区。原址上的爱都酒店（由澳门出生的葡萄牙建筑师Alfredo Victor Jorge Álvares设计）于1962年开业，是澳门第一家赌场度假村，自20世纪90年代以来一直空置。

The new Macau Central Library will be located by the Tap Seac square in the historical center of Macau, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is situated on the site of the former Hotel Estoril (designed by the Macau- born Portuguese architect, Alfredo Victor Jorge Álvares), which was the first casino resort in Macau opened in 1962 and has been vacant since the 1990s.

图书馆是动态的，处于不断的变化中。作为历史文脉中的当代建筑，新的中央图书馆将提供一个前瞻性的平台，为周围环境带来影响。相邻的塔石广场是图书馆不可分割的一部分，创造一个活跃的公共区域，这将鼓励访客使用新图书馆提供的所有公共设施。

Libraries are dynamic and continually changing. While clearly a contemporary structure within a traditional context, the new Central Library will provide a forward-thinking platform for influencing its surroundings. The adjacent square will become an integral part of the library, creating an activated public realm, which will encourage visitors to use all the public amenities that new library can offer.

立面的灵感来自于前爱都酒店的现代主义设计，过滤光线，并创造了可控的室内气候。有趣的光影变化，投射在图书馆的地板和墙壁上。连续的“L”形定义了图书馆体量，统一的立面帮助重新定义了广场。立面造型如同书架的延伸，从内而外，由馆藏书架到表皮。统一的表皮包裹着图书馆的体量，像一本书一样打开，面向广场主入口。这种欢迎的姿态是图书馆和广场关系的重要组成部分。

The facade takes inspiration from the former modernist design of Hotel Estoril by filtering the light and creating a controlled indoor climate. An intriguing play of light and shadow is projected onto the floor and walls of the library. The continuous ‘L’ shape that defines the library volume and its uniform facade helps to redefine the square.The façade pattern acts as an extension of the bookshelves, from the inside out, from stack to protective shell. The uniform skin wraps the library volume and opens up like a book page to the main entrance facing the Tap Seac square. This welcoming gesture is an essential part of the relationship between library and square.

设计不仅仅将新中央图书馆设想为一个澳门文化目的地，更在于创造一段旅程——从城市层面的塔石广场开始，通过一系列相互联系的空间，引领访客到达位于建筑顶层的大阅览室。由意大利雕塑家Oseo Acconci设计的、描绘罗马命运女神Fortuna的未来主义壁画被保存下来，并移至迎接访客的新大厅里。

Rather than imagining the new Central Library simply as a cultural destination in Macau, Mecanoo’s design proposal is built around the idea of creating a journey – one that commences at city level via the Tap Seac Square and continues through a series of interconnected spaces, leading visitors all the way to the large reading rooms situated at the top level of the building. The futurist mural designed by the Italian sculptor Oseo Acconci depicting Fortuna, the Roman goddess of chance, is preserved and integrated it in the new lobby welcoming the visitors.

在图书馆内，一个高耸的中庭延伸至建筑的最高层，便于访客室内寻路，也鼓励他们去往图书馆上层。当访客通过宽敞的看台向上移动时，建筑提供了观赏山和广场的独特视野。

Within the library, a soaring atrium opens to the uppermost levels of the building, allowing visitors to orient themselves immediately to the activities within and inspiring them to move upwards through the library. As visitors move upwards via the spacious tribunes, the building offers unique views out to the mountain and the Tap Seac Square.

完整项目信息：

Size: 15,000 m2
Status: Ongoing
Project Design: 2020 - 2021
Project Realisation: 2025
Address: Av. de Sidónio Pais, Macau
Client: Cultural Affairs Bureau of the Macau SAR Government

参考资料：

[1] https://www.mecanoo.nl/Projects/project/275/Macau-Central-Library?d=0&t=1

[2] http://www.macaucee.com.mo/content.asp?id=76115

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