哥本哈根国际学校诺德汉校区：自发电的拼贴方格 / C.F. Møller Architects

编译：李博超（实习生） | 校对：李博超（实习生） | 2021.01.19 19:09

设计单位 C.F. Møller Architects

项目地点 丹麦哥本哈根

建成时间 2017年

建筑面积 2.6万平方米

这是哥本哈根国际学校的一处全新校区，位于哥本哈根城市新区诺德汉的一处要地。学校建筑面积达2.5万平方米，是哥本哈根最大的校园，可容纳1200名学生和280名教职工。

CIS Nordhavn is a new school building for the Copenhagen International School, located on a prominent site in Copenhagen's new Nordhavn district. The 25,000 m2 school building is Copenhagen's largest school, and accommodates 1,200 students and 280 employees.

这座现代的教育建筑希望将学校的场地同城市环境中的公共空间联系起来，为学校提供一个开放的氛围。校园外的步道亦是城市的港口，为人们提供了放松和活动的机会。
The modern educational architecture is designed to link the school premises with the public sphere in the urban environment, and give the school an open ambience. The promenade outside the school will become an urban port-side space providing opportunities for relaxation and various activities.

学校的主楼被分成了四个较小的“塔”，它们高度从5层到7层不等，每一个都适应了不同发展阶段儿童的特殊需求。例如，为年龄最小的学生设计的教室有着较大的面积，教室内外有着不同功能，每个教室都有着指定的绿地及表演设施、体育活动等区域。校园划分为四个单元，以此促进社群建立和身份认同，也方便寻路。
The main school building is subdivided into four smaller “towers”, ranging from five to seven storeys, each specially adapted to meet the needs of children at different stages of development. For example, the classrooms for the youngest pupils are particularly large: A full range of functions will take place in and around the classroom, each of which has designated green spaces and areas with drama/performance facilities, PE, etc. The subdivision of the school into four units facilitates community, identity and easy wayfinding.

这四个单元都建造在一处完整的体量上，这部分容纳了更为日常和外向性的活动，包括了门厅、体育设施、食堂、图书馆和表演区域。因此，教室可以在课后休息的时间关闭，而公共区域可继续开放，供学校和当地社区活动使用。
All four school units are built on top of the ground-floor base, which contains common and more extrovert activities, including a foyer, sports facilities, a canteen, a library and performance facilities. The classroom units can thus be closed-off outside normal school hours, while the common areas will remain open for school and local community events.

这部分区域还拥有一处公共屋顶露台，它将作为全学校使用的操场，还特别地考量到那些年龄最小的学生的使用情形。抬起的操场提供了一个安全的环境，防止学生靠近水面或是离开学校。
The base includes a common roof terrace which will function as a school playground for the whole school – and the youngest pupils in particular. The elevated school playground provides a secure environment, which prevents students from coming too close to the water or from straying off the school premises.

建筑独特的外立面上覆有1.2万块太阳能电池板，每一块都有着不同的倾斜角度，形成闪光的效果，供应了学校每年一半以上的电力消耗。太阳能电池板总面积为6048平方米，这也成为丹麦最大的建筑集成式太阳能发电站之一，预计每年可产生超过200兆瓦时的电量。除了代表学校的绿色形象以外，太阳能电池也将成为学校组织的长期课程中的一部分，可以让学生监测能源生产，并生成供物理或数学课堂上使用的数据。

The school building’s unique facade is covered in 12,000 solar panels, each individually angled to create a sequin-like effect, which supply more than half of the school's annual electricity consumption. The solar cells cover a total area of 6,048 square meters, making it one of the largest building-integrated solar power plants in Denmark, estimated to produce over 200 MWh per year. In addition to contributing to the school's green profile, the solar cells also form a permanent part of the school’s curriculum, allowing students to monitor energy production and use data in physics and mathematics classes.