柏林立方：棱镜表皮下的智能办公建筑 / 3XN

项目地点  德国，柏林

设计单位  3XN

建筑面积  19500平方米

建成时间  2020

柏林立方于2020年2月建成，项目委托方是CA Immo，由丹麦建筑公司3XN设计。这座如雕塑般的标志性建筑，采用前沿的智能办公建筑技术，坐落于具有重要历史意义的华盛顿广场中央地带。作为柏林新兴的公共空间之一，华盛顿广场为这座新地标提供了理想的环境。柏林立方在可持续性、设计、数字化和舒适性方面表现卓越，同时也是Europacity总体规划（柏林中央火车站周边新兴市区规划）不可或缺的一部分。
Copenhagen, Denmark – CA Immo, client of Danish architecture firm 3XN, announced yesterday the opening of cube berlin. This sculptural, iconic building features pioneering smart office technologies, and is situated in the heart of Berlin on the historically significant site, Washingtonplatz. As one of Berlin’s new emerging public spaces, this site provides the ideal setting for this new landmark that showcases latest advances in sustainability, design, digitization, and comfort. cube berlin is an integral part of the Europacity masterplan - an emerging urban district surrounding the Berlin main train station.

“我们很荣幸在如此重要的地点展现我们的设计理念，” 3XN的创始人兼创意总监Kim Herforth Nielsen说，“我们希望通过柏林立方，为商业办公建筑设计提供新思路。对像柏林这样的城市来说，让办公大楼看起来像一件艺术品是很重要的概念。我们已经看到行人路过会被它吸引，他们喜欢在玻璃外立面中拍摄自己的倒影，项目与城市正在产生互动。同时，柏林立方也展示了德国目前最前沿的智能建筑技术。通过将先锋设计与用户舒适度相结合，我们希望证明健康、高效的工作场所也可以实现可持续发展。”
“We are honoured to share our design philosophy in such an important location,” says Kim Herforth Nielsen, Founder and Creative Director of 3XN. “With cube berlin, we suggest that a new architectural path for commercial architecture is possible. An office building can actually look like a piece of art – and this is a notion that we knew was important for a city like Berlin. This project also creates new moments of interaction with the city. We can already see that pedestrians are attracted to the cube; they enjoy catching their reflections in the glass. At the same time, cube berlin showcases the smartest building advances in Germany. In combining cutting edge design with user comfort, we want to show that healthy, productive places to work can also be sustainable.”

事务所合伙人兼项目负责人Torben Østergaard补充说：“在设计初期，我们的目标是创建一栋有助于激发广场活力的建筑，它既能吸引行人的注意力，也提供一流的办公空间。我们还希望该项目在成为柏林天际线的一部分的同时，能够探索出与周围环境互动的新方式。考虑到项目的位置现状，我们提出了一种雕塑式的设计方法，希望反映场地的尺度的同时，也尊重场地作为重要公共空间的特征。
Torben Østergaard, 3XN Partner in Charge of the project continues, “When we began the design process, our ambition was to create a building that would contribute to the animation of the square. We wanted to engage by-passers while providing top notch office spaces. We also wanted this project to offer new value to the Berlin skyline, while exploring new ways for buildings to interact with their surroundings. Given the conditions of the location, we proposed a sculpted design approach that would reflect the site’s scale and honour its character as an important public space.

在这种方法的指导下，我们在建筑的各层都设置了户外露台，并通过立面整合起来。凸显而出的三角形浮雕立面玻璃，邀请行人以观察万花筒的方式，获取意想不到的城市体验。最终，柏林立方项目呈现出一种有趣的矛盾：它伪装成高度简化的设计，但实际上有着极其复杂的结构。”
The resulting design provides outside terraces at all levels, which are integrated in the façade. The triangulated relief of the façade is emphasised via reflective glazing, which invites street-level viewers to experience their city in unexpected - almost kaleidoscopic - ways. In the end, cube berlin presents an interesting paradox: it is a wildly complex sculpture disguised as a highly streamlined iteration.”

柏林立方地上总面积为19,500平方米，模块化的空间高度灵活。建筑拥有10层多租户办公空间，其中地面一层为食品市场和办公大厅，地下为停车场和机房，并设有屋顶露台以及灵活的会议区域。
cube berlin offers 10 floors of flexible, multi-tenant office space; a ground-level food market and office lobby; underground parking & plant rooms, a rooftop terrace; and optional conference areas. In total, cube berlin spans 19.500 m² of highly flexible, modular above-ground space.

于2020年3月开始入驻的商业租户们，不仅可以通过落地窗，观看到令人叹为观止的柏林地标，包括Tiergarten、Kanzleramt、Reichstag，还可以享受充足的自然光线、流通的空气、预设的遮阳系统，使用各楼层独立的户外露台。在建筑外部，柏林立方、项目前广场及其周边建筑聚合在一起，将吸引这片高密度城市区域，及其周围地区的行人聚集在此，给片区带来前所未有的活力。
When commercial tenants begin building occupation in March 2020, they will enjoy such features as floor to ceiling windows offering stunning vistas of Berlin landmarks including Tiergarten, Kanzleramt, Reichstag; abundant natural daylight; natural ventilation via opening windows; external solar shading; and outdoor terraces on all floors. Outside, cube berlin presents unprecedented opportunities for pedestrian activation in and around this highly dense, urban site – created by plazas and gathering spaces surrounding the building.

周到的雕塑式设计
Thoughtful, Sculptural Design

柏林立方旨在同时促进空间内外的社交体验，希望通过设计激活场地，并与繁忙的广场进行对话。建筑的四个立面，都支持使用者与周围环境互动，并在室内外空间之间创造了微妙的界限。
Cube berlin is designed to be a catalyst for social experiences – both inside and out. Therefore, the design aims to animate the prominent urban location and engage in a dialogue with the site’s busy square. All four facades support interaction between the building occupants and the surrounding environment, deliberately creating a subtle boundary between indoor and outdoor spaces.

柏林立方也重新诠释了立方体的概念，在42.5米长立方体的基础上，3XN利用几何变换，在立面上形成三角形浮雕，让周边的自然景色和天际线倒影在玻璃上，呈现别样景色。
Cube berlin also reinterprets the idea of the cube, due to reflective glazing that mirrors both the adjacent nature and skyline. While the defining geometry of the structure maintains a true cubical volume measuring 42.5 meters in all directions, 3XN has created deliberate geometric transformations that create a prismatic pattern of triangular surface reliefs.

立面有部分向内推进，以便在每层设置户外露台。屋顶被设想为“第五立面”，进一步完善了立方体的概念。宽敞的屋顶露台作为入驻商户们的公共空间，可以用来作为休憩空间，或举办活动的场所。柏林立方周围的地标建筑，通过玻璃反射在立面的各个角度上，无论日夜，为周边环境注入了活力。
Segments of the façade are pushed inward in order to create outdoor terraces at all levels. The roof is envisioned as a “fifth façade” and completes the concept of the cube. A vast rooftop terrace serves as a common space for tenants and can be used as a breakout or event space. Surrounding Berlin landmarks are reflected in all angles of the façade, allowing this landmark structure to shed a dynamic new light on its surroundings, both day and night.

在建筑内部，柏林立方旨在满足对灵活办公布局的需求，并可以在未来根据需要不断变换结构。每层平面均围绕核心筒布局，可以拆分为多个独立单元，也可以通过内部中庭连接。事务所希望，工作场所可灵活变换为各种尺寸，鼓励日常交流和社交活动。
Inside, cube berlin is designed to cater to future demands for flexible office layouts and can accommodate shifting structural needs. The floors are arranged around a central core and can be divided into a mixture of separate units or connected via internal atria. 3XN’s design encourages communication and social activity through dynamic workplace constellations available in a wide range of sizes.

数字大脑
Digital Brain

柏林立方作为新一代的智能办公建筑，为智能数字用户的整合与交互，树立了新标准。建筑邀请用户通过应用程序与建筑进行交互，该应用程序推动可持续发展，并提高能源效率，同时减少不必要的运营成本，并处理违规行为。
Cube berlin is a next generation smart building that sets new standards for the integration of intelligent digital user interfaces. Users are invited to interact with the building through a “bring your own device” approach. This is achieved via an app that drives sustainable behaviour and increases energy efficiency while reducing unnecessary operational costs and maintenance irregularities.

用户通过前所未有的方式，与其工作空间进行交互。借助智能设施，用户可以自定义和控制以下功能：出入控制、室内供暖和制冷控制、设备维护、能源供应、房间和停车位预订、电动汽车/自行车充电等。
In this way, users can interact with their workspaces in unprecedented ways. Smart features allow tenants to customize and control such features as: access control, indoor heating and cooling, maintenance, energy supply, room and parking reservations, charging of electric cars / bicycles, and more.

建筑运营信息存储在大型“数字大脑”服务器中，该服务器连接了柏林立方的各个智能系统，监控能源消耗，并能源利用最大化。通过这种方式，建筑物与用户相互交流，建筑物逐渐学会根据用户喜好调整功能，而用户可以根据其需求控制和调整建筑物的设置。
Building operational information is stored in a large “digital brain” server that connects the individual intelligent systems of cube berlin. Energy flow and consumption are monitored and maximized, resulting in a building that is both self-learning and highly efficient. In this way, the building and its users enter into an interplay where both are learning from each other. The building learns to adjust to the preferences of its users, while the users can control and adapt the building’s settings according to their desires and needs.

高能效玻璃立面
Energy Efficient Glazed Façade

与传统观念相反，柏林立方的全玻璃立面具有高能效的特点。立面采用渗透性强的表皮，并率先在双立面的外层表皮上使用太阳能涂料。除此之外，还有一系列的技术解决方案，包括从热能中捕获能量。
Contrary to conventional wisdom, the fully glazed façade of cube berlin is highly energy efficient due to its osmotic skin and thoughtful design that includes a pioneering application of solar coatings on the outer skin of the double façade. This, in addition to a suite of technical solutions that include energy capture from heat, allow cube berlin to perform as a highly energy effective fully glazed building.

从建筑学的角度，柏林立方的全玻璃立面不仅使其在城市景观中引人注目，这种材料的能源利用率和可控制性，还使得该建筑获得了DNGB金牌认证。
Architecturally, cube berlin’s fully glazed façade provides a dramatic commentary on the Berlin cityscape, while the technical performance of the material allows for an energy performance and control that will allow the building to pursue a DNGB Gold certification.

设计图纸  ▽

完整项目信息

Architect Souterrain: Maedebach & Redeleit Architekten, Berlin
Structural Engineers: Remmel + Sattler Ingenieurgesellschaft, Frankfurt/Berlin
Façade Engineering: DS-Plan, Stuttgart
Façade Maintenance Consultant: TAW Weisse, Hamburg
Digitalisation: CA Immo, Thing-it and Drees & Sommer
Fire Engineering: hhpberlin, Berlin
Mechanical & Electrical Engineers: DS-Plan, Berlin, Frankfurt
Project Images: Adam Mørk

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