城市的好奇心：Experimentarium科学中心 / CEBRA

编辑：王曲荷（实习生）；校对：吴智鑫（实习生） | 2018.09.06 09:50

CEBRA

设计单位 CEBRA

项目地点 丹麦，海尔鲁普
建筑面积 26,850平方米
建造时间 2014—2017年

动感的流线型外立面，主入口处标志性的闪闪发光的螺旋楼梯，——位于哥本哈根的Experimentarium科学中心为人们带来了一种全新的、充满科技感的建筑体验。铜箔包裹的阶梯贯穿4层楼，带领人们开启一场新奇的旅程。这次改造不仅意味着一个更加现代化的科学中心的诞生，还成倍增加了展览空间的面积，目前共计有16个互动展厅。

The opening of the new Experimentarium in Hellerup, Copenhagen, lets visitors experience an entirely new architectural setting that brings science and technology into focus – from the illustration of fluid dynamics on the facades, to the spectacular Helix staircase that meets the guests as a shining icon immediately upon passing the main entrance. The copper-clad stairway spirals up through the building and leads visitors onto four floors filled with new experiences. The significant refurbishment future-proofs a modern Experimentarium, resulting in a doubling of the exhibition area with a total of 16 interactive exhibitions.

面向城市的设计

The New Experimentarium Opens Towards the City

从1991年开始，建造在啤酒灌装工厂旧址之上的科学中心，就在向人们呈现富有挑战性、发人深省的展览。项目旨在通过建筑表达方面的大胆改变，使原先内向保守的科学中心变得外向且充满吸引力。

Since 1991, Experimentarium has presented challenging and thought-provoking exhibitions in a setting that originally served as a bottling plant for the Tuborg brewery. The aim of the design is a radical change of Experimentarium's architectural expression. From previously being an introvert building to now appearing as an extrovert, engaging and vibrant attraction.

好奇心是科学中心的本质所在。因此建筑师希望能够借由这个新奇的且充满灵活性的建筑框架，擦出孩子们去探索和发现这个世界的火花。此外，互动展览空间和屋顶平台的设置，旨在使科学中心在任何时刻都充满吸引力。

"Curiosity is the core element that Experimetarium is made of. We want to light a spark in children and young people, inspiring them to explore and understand our wonderful world. Now, this curiosity gets a new, spectacular, and flexible framework. We have doubled the exhibition area, and the roof terrace will strengthen Experimentarium as an all-year attraction." Kim Gladstone Herlev, managing director of Experimentarium, adds.

为了方便城市中的人们直观地看到建筑的不同功能，建筑师设计了多个方形体块，在建筑底层的基础上层层向外偏移，并在外立面上设置大跨度的玻璃幕墙，使外部的城市环境与内部的科学世界产生视觉上的联系。

The building's different functions are made visible to the city in the form of stacked boxes, which are offset from the base and open themselves towards their surroundings with large expanses of glass, creating a visual connection to the scientific universe inside.

建筑上层外立面的材质为轻质泡沫铝板，而底层却保留了老建筑的砖结构。二者之间的对比旨在强调新与旧、过去与未来、自然科学和工程之间的对话。同时，穿孔铝板上展示了气流与水流受阻时的变化图。这些立面的表达方式，都是在事务所与科学中心双方密切的合作下确定的。

The boxes are clad with a lightweight façade of perforated aluminium panels, forming a contrast to the base, where the existing brickwork is preserved and emphasizes the meeting between old and new, between past and future, and between natural science and engineering. At the same time, the perforation creates a pattern that illustrates how the flow of air and fluid changes, when it meets resistance. This façade narrative is developed in a close collaboration between Experimentarium and CEBRA.

螺旋楼梯

The Helix Staircase

进入科学中心的入口，映入眼帘的就是被铜箔包裹着的螺旋楼梯，让参观者体会到他们已经置身于一个科学世界。

The first visitor experience is the Helix staircase that welcomes you with its radiating copper cladding as soon as you pass the entrance. Right away, it lets visitors know that they have entered a world of science.

这个楼梯将不同的楼层联系在一起，保证了良好的内部流线，同时也加强了建筑的科技感。螺旋楼梯的灵感则来源于抽象的DNA螺旋结构。

"The staircase ensures a good internal flow and creates coherence between the floors. At the same time, it substantiates the building's scientific focus", Kolja Nielsen explains and continues:"During a workshop with Jakob Bohr, professor at DTU Nanotech, we were inspired to work with the stairs as an abstract version of the DNA strand's structure. And so, the idea for the Helix staircase was born."

在建造过程中，长达100米的楼梯用了160吨钢材和10吨的铜箔。

The 100m long staircase is built from 160 tons of steel and clad with 10 tons of copper.

2011年，CEBER事务所的设计方案在新科学中心竞赛中脱颖而出。设计除了扩充展览空间的面积，还新增了一个可以举办各种活动的大型屋顶平台（2017年投入使用）、现代化的办公设施、游览区、大型咖啡厅、野餐区、会议中心、教学设施以及一系列工作坊。

Back in 2011, CEBRA won the international architecture competition to design the new Experimentarium. Besides doubling the exhibition area, the refurbishment includes a large roof terrace, which opens for activities during spring 2017, modern staff facilities with visual contact to the visitor areas, a large café and a picnic-area, a convention centre, teaching facilities and a series of workshops.