融通的小世界：东梓关村民活动中心 / gad × line+ studio

编辑：易智丽（实习生）；校对：田丽（实习生） | 2018.06.06 14:09

gad × line+ studio

东梓关村民活动中心位于富阳东梓关回迁农居以北，新老村落交接处。项目作为东梓关村民活动的公共场所，以本土地域为独有文化背景，努力构筑村民共建共享的“村庄活力源”。

The site is located at the junction of the old and new villages, north of Dongziguan affordable housing in Fuyang. The project, as a public venue for villagers'' activities, takes the local regional culture as its unique background, and strives to create a “Vitality Source” for villagers to jointly build and share.

01 摄影范翌 — 从空中俯瞰东梓关村落 ©gad × line+ studio

活动中心共有两层，一层对外开放，二层局部联通，兼具村民自发活动和红白宴会的双重属性。开放的空间特质满足不同时态下的功能需求，连同连续起伏的屋面与村民生活化的场景，共同构筑“大屋檐下的微型小世界”。

The activity center has two floors. The first floor is open to the outside and the second floor is partially connected. It has the dual functions of weddings, funerals and villagers'' spontaneous activities. The open space characteristics meet the functional requirements under different conditions, together with the life of the villagers and the continuous ups and downs of the roof to jointly build a "micro-small world under the big roof."

相较于当代大多数村民活动中心因长期封闭而失去活力的使用状态，本次设计希望通过开放而鲜活的空间场景，延续村庄独有的生命力，以流动的空间体系、本土化的材料语言和充满自发性的建造手段，将有形的空间载体和无形的场所精神融为空间本身的建构逻辑，为村庄注入新的活力。

Compared with the use of the majority of villagers'' activity centers in the contemporary period that have lost their vigor due to long-term closure, this design hopes to continue the unique vitality of the village through open and lively space scenes. With a flowing spatial system, localized material language, and spontaneous construction methods, the tangible space carrier and intangible place spirit are merged into the construction logic of the space itself, injecting new vitality into the village.

作为承载东梓关全体村民的公共活动场所，设计以较小的尺度单元承载生活的多样性、丰富性和细微性。从棋牌放映、体育活动，到小铺叫卖，生活化的语境被细分为相对独立的小场景，来往的人群可在连通内外的灰空间里自由穿梭、停留，空气、光和自然则在无形中成为公共生活的背景。集会、看戏、红白喜事等相对重要且人群密集的场合，则可通过合理的布局将空间再次整合。

As a public activity venue for all villagers in Dongziguan, the design hopes to carry the diversity, richness, and subtlety of life with smaller scale units. From chess and card screenings, sports activities, to the peddling, the context of daily life is subdivided into relatively independent small scenes. The people passing through can freely shuttle and stay in the gray space connecting inside and outside, while the air, light and nature are virtually become the background of public life. When it comes to important and crowded occasions such as gatherings, theatre, weddings and funerals, the space can be re-integrated through a reasonable layout.

整个空间被覆盖在一个连续的钢构屋面之下，外有木材包裹；顶部设置多个天窗，满足采光需要，也引入周边自然；下压的屋檐和向外延伸的挑台板限定出可让人安静下来的空间。

The entire space is covered under a continuous steel roof with timber wrapped outside. The roof is designed with multiple skylights to meet the lighting needs, and also introduces the natural surroundings. Low hanging eaves and extensions define a space that can calm people down.

不同高度的小尺度单元与连廊的组合，空间序列开始变得立体且丰富；青砖墙体呈棱状凹凸排布，以深色石材压顶，由当地村民亲手打磨，与当地常见的建筑材料共同呈现自然、传统与当代生活，也映射出村民熟悉的生活场景。

With the combination of small-scale units and corridors of different heights, the spatial sequence has begun to become three-dimensional and rich. The grey-brick wall is in a prismatic convex and concave arrangement and is topped with dark colored stone. It is hand-polished by local villagers, with the common local building materials, showing the integration of natural, traditional and contemporary life, and also mapping out the familiar scenes of the villagers.

07 摄影范翌

关于价值感的归属，也体现在建构方式中。村民活动中心关于公共性的实践和时间记忆的存储，由村民施工队共同参与并最终投入使用。这样的建造模式能激发甚至自发形成公共活动，而建筑则作为一种媒介，成为人与人之间最大化的连接。

The attribution of sense of value is also reflected in the way of construction. The villagers'' activity center is the practice of public and the storage of memory, which is jointly participated by the villagers'' construction team and finally put into use. Such a construction mode can stimulate or even spontaneously form public activities, and the building on the other hand, serves as a medium to promote the maximum connection between people.