格拉塞尔艺术学校 / 斯蒂文·霍尔建筑师事务所

翻译、编辑：易智丽（实习生）；校对：林楚杰 | 2018.05.16 15:47

Steven Holl Architects

http://www.stevenholl.com/

格拉塞尔艺术学校、广场及屋顶

格拉塞尔艺术学校是美国唯一的博物馆附属院校，该学校在过去近30年内成为了休斯顿艺术社群的影响力中心。学校目前已收纳7000名学生，计划将扩展至8500人，因此将扩大学校建设服务更多扩展课程。斯蒂文·霍尔设计的新格拉塞尔艺术学校，标志着初级学校、工作坊学校和研究生常驻项目首次并置于一个建筑体中。

The Glassell School of Art is the only museum-affiliated school in the United States. The school has been a vital and influential center for Houston’s artistic community for nearly three decades.The enrollment of about 7,000 students is expected to grow to 8,500 with the expanded course offerings of the enlarged facility.The new Steven Holl Architects–designed building for the Glassell School of Art marks the first time the Junior School, Studio School, and Core Residency Program are housed under one roof.

1 Night view of the Glassell School of Art west elevation Photograph Richard Barnes

格拉塞尔艺术学校总面积97,765平方英尺，高3层，设置有采用先进技术的艺术工作室以及氛围活跃的交流空间。康百世银行和邻近的布朗基金会共同资助了艺术学院的扩建。毗邻野口勇设计的“Lillie & Hugh Roy Cullen雕塑公园”的艺术学院，共同位于2公顷的基地上，它将替代1979年的老格拉塞尔艺术学校。

The three-story Glassell School of Art provides state-of-the-art studios and active social spaces within the 93,765-square-foot structure. The BBVA Compass Roof Garden and adjacent Brown Foundation, Inc. Plaza also serve the expanding needs of the school and the unique mix of students of all ages. Sited on two acres, adjoining the Lillie and Hugh Roy Cullen Sculpture Garden designed by Isamu Noguchi, the building replaces the school’s 1979 facility.

L形的新格拉塞尔艺术学校形塑了布朗基金会广场，这也扩充了Lillie & Hugh Roy Cullen雕塑公园。屋顶的倾斜面塑造了一个露天剧场和去往屋顶花园的公共通路，在那里可以俯瞰整个休斯顿艺术博物馆（MFAH）。

The new ‘L’ shaped Glassell school shapes the Brown Foundation Plaza which extends the space of the Lillie and Hugh Roy Cullen Sculpture Garden by Isamu Noguchi. The inclined plane of the roof shapes an amphitheater and a public path to a rooftop garden overlooking the whole MFAH campus.

SHA Watercolor of Glassell School and Kinder Building Courtesy of Steven Holl Architects

该建筑中包含3个长廊：

1）首层可全览广场的咖啡厅

2）连接雕塑隧道、未建成的Nancy and Rich Kinder大楼的教育大厅

3）二层公共集会空间顶部

There are 3 gallery spaces in the building:

1)At the ground level café space overlooking the plaza

2)At the Education Court connecting to a sculptural tunnel to the future Nancy and Rich Kinder Building

3)At the top of the forum on the second floor

不同水平高度的阶梯塑造了一个公共集会空间，同时也是非正式的学习场所。研究生核心项目、初级学校和8个核心研究院工作室共享23个工作室。所有这些空间都是基于灵活适用、良好采光以及恰当尺度比例的原则来设计的。

The main entry opens to a cascade of levels at the forum shaping an informal leaing space directly opening to a 75 seat auditorium. There are 23 studios shared between the core program and junior school and 8 core-fellow studios. All of these have been designed with flexibility, great light, and fine proportions.

5 Interior view the forum of the Glassell School of Art Photograph Richard Barnes 6 A studio classroom inside the Glassell School of Art Photograph Richard Barnes

建筑外部结构的178个预制混凝土板与170块玻璃交错呈现，打造了一个富有韵律的外立面。玻璃为工作室和教室内部提供自然采光。贯通三层、拥有宽阔台阶的集会空间激活了学校内部氛围。

The exterior is constructed from 178 unique precast concrete panels that create a rhythm across the exterior surface as they alteate with 170 glass panes that provide natural light to all studios and classrooms. A three-story, broad-stepped forum activates the center of the school’s interior.

SHA Watercolor of Glassell School Courtesy of Steven Holl Architects SHA Level 1 Floor Plan SHA Level 2 Floor Plan SHA Level 3 Floor Plan SHA Roof Plan SHA Forum Enlarged Section SHA Overall Building Sections SHA South Elevation SHA West Elevation