马托拉鱼市场：轻盈的羽翼 / Snøhetta事务所

张思琪（实习生） | 2018.01.18 14:00

Snøhetta事务所

https://snohetta.prezly.com/#

马斯喀特西部，一个新落成的鱼市场伫立在阿曼湾海岸，已然成为马托拉热闹的滨海路上的新地标。Snøhetta设计的马托拉鱼市场成为马托拉社区的中心，同时成为阿曼繁荣渔业的重要中转枢纽。

West of Muscat, on the coast of Gulf of Oman, a new fish market has taken the stand as a new landmark on the waterfront along the lively coiche in Muttrah. The Snøhetta-designed Muttrah Fish Market is created to serve as a focal point for the community of Muttrah, while simultaneously functioning as a hub for Oman’s thriving fishing industry.

新的鱼市场于2018年1月2日落成，地理位置处于马托拉的核心地段，在阿曼最大的海港边，这个新鱼市场的设计面向阿曼的过去与未来。马托拉市因其历史悠久的商业贸易，富有特色的海港，和渊源久远的捕捞业而闻名世界。旧的鱼市场建于1960年，因长久使用，面临需要重整的情况，挪威建筑设计团队Snøhetta接受委托担起重建鱼市的责任，在老鱼市场旁边重建一座宛如天使羽翼般的新建筑，除了取代原有鱼市场功能外，也成了当地令人印象深刻的崭新地标，为日益成长的旅游观光注入活力。

Tuesday, January 2, 2018 — Situated at the heart of Muttrah, on Oman’s largest harbor, the new fish market is a tribute to both the past and the future of Oman. The city of Muttrah is known for its long history of commercial trade, its characteristic port, and long-standing fishery traditions. Located close to the city’s original fish market, built in 1960, the new market marks a continuity of the region’s trade and fishing traditions, while also fulfilling Oman’s need to accommodate for the country’s growing tourism industry.

传统与创新、新与旧，在这个4000平方米的鱼市场里碰撞融合，空间的包容性为公共交流营造了条件，当地渔民与来自世界各地的游客在同一屋檐下相遇。建筑设计理念源于光与影，通过放射状的双曲线墙体围合限定了新鱼市场的脊柱。从远处看，人们可以观察到这面弧线墙体是怎样去回应海岸线的形状，以及更广阔的海湾地区的轮廓，同时通过将楼梯从屋顶露台开口处延展到街道上，从而与街道空间产生联系。利用对原滨水、滨海路的延续，鱼市场重新定义了公共空间的界限，将城市、山脉与海滨三者串联成一体。

Merging tradition with innovation, the 4.000 square meter fish market is designed to sympathetically unite the old and the new. The generous space creates a public meeting space where local fishermen and worldly tourist from all over the world meet under the same roof. The architectural concept is inspired by the playful qualities of light and shadow through the shape of a double radial wall defining the spine of the new fish market. Seen from afar, one can observe how the curved wall relates to the radial shape of the coiche and the wider bay area, interacting with the street by exposing the stairs from the roof terraces in the openings along the coiche.Referencing both the former waterfront and the continuation of the coiche, the fish market defines the boundaries of public space, interconnecting the city, the mountains, and the waterfront.

在街道空间层面上，穿过新市场棚顶闪烁的光影如同穿过叶片间的流光，动态展现了底部空间。树冠的造型源自于阿拉伯文书法的蜿蜒流转，铝片结构带来的光影营造了戏剧性的动态效果，同时具有通风的功能，与下方混凝土结构的坚固简单形成鲜明对比。

On street level, the new market enhances the public setting by forming a dynamically shaded canopy, organizing the spaces beneath it. The canopy’s form is derived from the sinuous flow of Arabic calligraphy. It follows the logic of a playful movement of light and shadow built from aluminum fins which provide shade, natural ventilation, and an ephemeral appearance. The complexity of the canopy roof contrasts the simple solidity of the concrete structure below it.

进入到鱼市场中的游客们身处热闹的市场环境中，全新的鱼市场，不只集合了上百家贩售鱼货、刀具的商家，同时也规划有蔬果市场、办公空间、咖啡厅、屋顶餐厅，以及捕鱼业所需的制冷、包装与储存空间。

When entering the fish market, visitors are immerged in a lively marketplace which offers more than 100 fish sellers and cutters, as well as a new market for vegetables and fruit. The new facility also offers refrigeration, packaging, and storage spaces alongside offices, coffee shops, and a rooftop restaurant.