新时代的有机农场，建筑营在唐山农村打造半透明粮食加工坊

高天霞 | 2016.10.26 17:18

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来自北京的建筑营工作室在河北唐山设计了一座1720平米的有机农场。农场位于古冶城区边缘的一片农田之中，周边零散分布着村落和房屋。农场基地是一块长方形平地，占地面积约6000平米。建筑的基本功能是有机粮食加工作坊——原料来自于分散全国各地的有机粮食原产区，在这里完成粮食的收集、加工、包装流程，再将成品运送至外地。设计受到了传统合院建筑的启发，最初的想法就是创造一个放大的四合院，营造一个充满自然氛围和灵活性的工作场所，并自成一体的与周围广阔平坦的田野产生对应性关系。

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001概念图解

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整体建筑由四个相对独立的房屋围合而成，分别是原料库、磨坊、榨油坊、包装区。内庭院作为粮食的晒场，围绕内庭院形成便捷的工作循环流线。建筑的边界是联通四个分区的外部游廊，这是参观粮食作坊的流线。中心庭院向建筑四周错落延伸，拓扑组合成为多层次的庭院空间，满足厂房的自然通风、采光及景观需求，保持良好的室内外空间品质。院与房的有机联系使得建筑在一个完整的大屋顶下产生多种跨度的使用空间：小尺度的游廊、中等尺度的房间、大尺度的厂房，可以弹性的适应加工作坊的复合使用要求。

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由于木材的轻质，快速加工安装的特点以及自然的材料属性，设计选择了胶合木作为主体结构。建筑仿佛“漂浮”于地面之上，坐落在60公分高的水泥台基上，以使得木结构与室内地面产生更好的防潮性能，同时可以隐藏一些固定设备管线。为了合理的控制造价，建筑采用轻木结构——跨度为2.1米的木框架墙体，上部为胶合木桁架梁，顶部铺设木板屋顶和油毡瓦。立面由半透明pc板外墙覆盖，同样具有轻质和快速安装的特点。空间、结构、材料以及层次性的室外庭院共同塑造出这个农场温暖、自然、内外连续的工作场景。

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002流线与景观分析

The project is located in the farmland on the fringe area of Guye district, Tangshan. Villages and houses are scattered around. The site is a rectangular flat land covers an area of 6000㎡. The basic function of the building is acting as a processing workshop of organic food - raw materials come from organic producing areas across the country, being collected, processed and packed here, and then being delivered to other places as finished products. The design is inspired by traditional courtyard building, the initial idea is to build a magnified courtyard house, a workplace full of natural atmosphere and flexibility, a workplace which is self-contained and forms a corresponding relation with the surrounding broad and flat field.

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The entire building is made up of four enclosed relatively independent houses, including Material Storage, the Mill, Oil Pressing Workshop and Packing Area. The inner courtyard is the Grain-Sunning Ground, and a convenient work cycle line is formed around the inner courtyard. The boundary of the building is the exteal corridor that connects the four areas, and it is the route to visit the food processing workshop. The central courtyard spans out around the building randomly, topologically form a courtyard space of multiple layers, which meets the demand for natural ventilation, natural lighting and views of a workshop while maintaining nice interior and exterior space quality. The organic connection of courtyard and house creates functional areas of different sizes under one big roof: small sized corridor, medium sized rooms and large sized workshop, which flexibly meet the requirements of compound use of the workshop.

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The design chooses glued timber structure as the major structure due to its light weighted, easy processed and installed and natural properties. The building is “floating” above the ground. It sits in a 60cm cement base, which allows the wood structure being moisture proofed against the ground and allows it to hide pipelines of some fixed equipments. In order to control the construction budget reasonably, the building adopts light wood structure- wood frame wall with a length of 2.1m, the upper part is glued timber truss beam, and the top is wooden and felt roofing. The facade is covered with translucent pc board which is light and easy to be installed as well. The space, structure, materials and the multiple layered exterior courtyards together creates a warm, natural and continuous working atmosphere for this farm.

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