三片向上的“叶子”：瓜达拉哈拉Cube办公楼 / Estudio Carme Pinós

编译：王子萱 | 校对：王子萱 | 2025.06.03 16:01

设计单位 Estudio Carme Pinós

项目地点 墨西哥瓜达拉哈拉

建成时间 2005年

建筑面积 7000平方米

该项目的设计意图是打造一座办公楼，让所有使用者都能享受到通风良好、光照充足的办公环境。并且考虑到瓜达拉哈拉市良好的气候条件，设计无需使用空调系统。

The project started with the goal of creating a building where all the users could enjoy well-ventilated offices with plenty of light, and in which, given the good climate of the city of Guadalajara, air conditioning wouldn’t be necessary.

设计团队需要在占地面积有限、高度要求明确的条件下，设计一座独特的建筑，于是设计团队选择了“向上发展”。

We were asked to design a unique building with a limited area, but clear height. We chose to grow in height.

项目是一座70米高的塔楼，其平面呈三叶草状，办公室分别位于三片“叶子”上。四层地下停车场总面积为10,000平方米，剩余的7,000平方米则用于塔楼的十六层空间中。

The design team took the form of a 70-meter-high tower with a clover-shaped floor plan, with the offices sharing space on each one of the three ‘leaves’. The four-story underground parking lot takes up an overall 10,000 m2, so the remaining 7,000 are for the sixteen heights of the tower.

垂直交通也分为三列，位于叶子之间：三个核心筒，由厚度15至30厘米的白色混凝土弧形墙体构成，包含所有的垂直设施和交通空间，是唯一支撑整座建筑的“柱子”。

The vertical circulations, also organized in three columns, are arranged between the three ‘leaves’. Three concrete cores, made from curved walls of white concrete measuring from 15 to 30 centimeters thick, containing all the vertical installations and circulations, are the columns that constitute the only supporting structure of the building.

为了让光线从侧面照进这个中央空间，建筑中的三层楼面被交替悬空，而产生的通高空隙则成为办公室的“大窗户”，这些办公室朝向这一外部空间开放，并允许空气从一侧流通到另一侧。

Three floors of the building are suppressed alternately to let light enter from the sides into this central space, while the resulting voids become large windows for the offices that open up to this exterior space and let air circulate from side to side.

在下层，这样的空隙可作为略微抬高的入口中庭，人们可以通过一个大楼梯到达这里；在上层，随着高度不同的三个办公单元的消失，庭院逐渐变得模糊起来。

On the lower level, this space acts as a slightly elevated entry atrium, and one reaches it through a monumental staircase; in the upper part, the courtyard is blurred gradually as the three modules of offices, at different heights, disappear.

木质格栅与外立面之间由维护走廊分隔，既防止阳光直射，又允许空气垂直流通，防止玻璃外立面过热。

A wood latticework, separated from the facade by maintenance corridors, protects us from the sun and lets air circulate vertically, preventing the glass facades from overheating.