SOM景观新作：济南绸带公园

编辑：袁蓓祺 | 校对：袁蓓祺 | 2023.04.27 15:10

设计单位 Skidmore Owings & Merrill（SOM）

项目地址 山东济南

建成时间 2022年

项目面积 地块总面积22.6公顷

本文文字由设计单位提供。

源自当地独特景观的设计灵感

济南是中国东部沿海省份山东省的省会城市，这座城市以“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖”的独特风貌和丰富的自然景观而著称——城中的泉水、由泉水汇流而成的大明湖，以及泰山脚下、黄河之畔的地理位置，都是让这座历史名城闻名遐迩的丰厚底蕴。

Jinan, the capital city of Shandong Province on China’s eastern coast, is known for its rich variety of natural landscapes — its springs, Daming Lake, and the nearby Mount Tai and Yellow River.

作为济南中央商务区总体规划、建筑和景观的设计方，SOM从本地的自然特征中汲取设计灵感，并在区域规划、地标塔楼建筑以及开放空间等各种尺度和层面的设计上诠释当地特点。

As the master planner, architect, and landscape designer for Jinan’s new central business district, SOM took inspiration from these natural characteristics at every scale: the plan for the district, the architecture of its landmark tower, and the design of a network of open spaces.

在济南绸带公园的设计中，我们在这个刚刚崭露头角的济南中央商务区的核心部分，创造了一个世界级的生态公园系统，通过一系列标志性的开放空间与区域内的景观生态建立连接，同时融入了济南的自然风光和文化遗产。

Our design for Jinan Ribbon Park creates a world-class ecological park system at the heart of the newly established CBD and contains a series of signature open spaces designed to embrace the natural and cultural heritage of Jinan city.

公园与当地的景观生态紧密相连，并与泉水元素和泉城的悠久历史相结合，为不同年龄和喜好的居民和游客提供了体验丰富的城市景观空间。

The park connects to the region's landscape ecologies, integrates water elements that evoke the historic springs of Jinan, and provides a rich collection of attractions for residents and visitors of all ages and interests.

生态繁荣策略

在深入研究当地的地形条件、水文特征和土壤类型的基础上，我们在场地中重新引入了能在济南气候条件下茁壮成长的本地植物。柳树与荷花则是景观设计中的标志性种植元素。

After researching the local topography, water flow, and soil types, we reintroduced regional plantings that thrive in Jinan’s climate. Willow trees and lotus are signature elements of the landscape design.

层次丰富的植被能够有效去除空气中的有害微粒，济南绸带公园不仅提供宜人舒适的环境，还能改善城市的空气质量。

With a rich layering of vegetation and plantings that actively remove damaging airborne particulates, the park provides comfort and improves air quality.

基于“海绵城市”的设计概念——利用景观设计在汛期为雨洪管理提供支持——我们在公园中结合了净化湿地、生物过滤池和曝气喷泉等，形成了生态水处理网络。

Building on the “sponge city” concept—using landscape design to assist in the management of stormwater during the flood season—we integrated a network of cleansing wetlands, bio-filtration, and aeration fountains.

上述所有策略都为更健康的自然环境提供支持，并进一步为济南的人民和访客提供更宜居的城市环境。

All of these strategies support a healthier natural environment and, in turn, a more livable city for residents, workers, and visitors to Jinan.

一座中央公园：当城市邂逅自然

大自然赋予我们灵感与意义：泉水在山麓流淌，微风在林间吹拂——这也是中国传统山水画中永不过时的主题。

Humans look to nature for inspiration and meaning; this is a recurring theme of Chinese landscape paintings, with the flow of water and winds through mountainous landscapes.

在场地中央的地铁交通枢纽之上，多功能草坪雕塑公园和“柳叶亭”创造了一个由五座地标塔楼簇拥的文化中心。

At its center, a transit hub, a multi-purpose lawn with sculpture gardens, and a “willow leaf” pavilion are framed by five landmark towers.

四季交替，气象万千，公园突出了属于每个季节的斑斓色彩——粉白飞花的春，碧绿葱郁的夏，金黄干爽的秋和清冽灰白的冬。

The park highlights the beauty and colors of every season–pink and white blossoms in the spring, green lawns in the summer, dry golden hues in autumn, and the white grays in winter.

中央的莲花湖设有湖滨漫步道和岩石瀑布景观，为市民提供与大自然亲密接触的机会。

A central Lotus Lake, with boardwalks and rocky cascades, provides opportunities for people to interact with nature.