城中春笋：中国华润大厦 / KPF

编辑：蒋卓；校对：原源 | 2019.04.15 15:34

设计单位 KPF（建筑设计）、CCDI悉地国际（施工图设计）

项目地点 中国深圳

建筑面积 210,000平方米

建成时间 2018年

由KPF设计的中国华润大厦于2018年12月18日正式落成启用。这座高400米的塔楼以其创新的造型结构和精确的几何精度为基础，扎根于蓬勃发展的深圳湾后海商务区，为深圳带来全新的城市风貌。

The China Resources Headquarters tower anchors the burgeoning Houhai District with a design distinguished by its innovative structure and geometric precision, relaying a cultural message about the company’s history and growth.

中国华润大厦的设计参考了春笋的自然形态，象征着节节攀升的无限生命力，寓意着进取、突破与无限生长。同时，外圆内方的形制，放射性对称的布局，也是东方文化中“方圆规矩”的写照。

Inspired by the spring bamboo shoot, the 400-meter tower features a light, stable and fast-to-erect tube and diagrid system that is expressed in its tapered, sculptural form.

钢密柱框架+混凝土核心筒的结构使得大厦内打造出无柱开放式楼层平面变得可行，塔楼平面最终表达出环形放射对称布局。56根立柱，间距2.4 —3.8米，柱子外边宽度30 —40厘米，典型楼层的直径从最底部的60米，扩展到腰部的68米，再在顶部收至35米。

Rendered in pre-fabricated column and steel units, the system affords column-free interiors, in turn allowing greater expression of the tower’s radial symmetry and more boutique floorplates as it rises.

公共办公区和休憩区没有立柱遮挡，可以沿玻璃幕墙尽享360度自然采光，一览深圳湾海、湖、公园和高尔夫球场四重景观。

In particular, the tower’s “sky hall” is as a conical, cathedral-like space offering visitors stunning views of the diagrid spire - it is one the few high-rises in the world in which people can occupy its absolute highest point.

56根立柱在底部及顶部汇斜交汇聚成28根，大厦底部和塔顶采用多面三角形玻璃面板，打造雕塑般的外形。外立面斜交网格的立柱在首层汇聚在一起,在精确布局的锚点之间创建一系列底层入口。

The 56 vertical columns converge into 28 columns at the lower and upper sections of the tower, forming a series of entry portals at the tower’s base and merging to a singular point at its peak.

大堂的室内设计，呼应了整体钻石般的纹理，采用自然温润、富有细腻肌理的石灰石材料。28根立柱向上延伸至400米高度聚拢在塔顶，塔顶是一个单件式组装的不锈钢塔尖。

At these junctures, faceted, triangular glass panels illuminate at night with a jewel-like brilliance across Shenzhen’s waterfront business district.

塔顶的“空中大厅”可提供多种商务配套功能，美轮美奂的圆锥形空间以及精美的螺旋交叉结构令人惊叹，这也是世界上少有的人们可以到访塔楼绝对制高点的超高塔设计。在夜间，点亮的中国华润大厦在深圳湾商业区闪耀宝石般的光彩。

In this vein, China Resources Headquarters also crowns the larger, KPF-planned development that stitches retail, residential, and office amenities with 2,000 square meters of public space and the city’s greenbelt and waterfront. Together, the tower and complex invigorates Shenzhen’s urban fabric while providing one of the country’s premier companies with a visual icon for its historic growth and stature.