村上湖舍：一种真实质朴的力量

个别设计的主持建筑师王斌1982年生于苏州，曾就读于东南大学和加州大学伯克利分校，供职于KPF建筑事务所。王斌于2011年归国，成立个别建筑设计工作室并任教于苏州大学，在家乡苏州的阳澄湖畔设计了村上湖舍。

村上湖舍是一个集住宿，餐饮，会议，手作工坊，书吧，咖啡茶座等功能为一体的建筑。如何定义村上湖舍一直是一个难题。在很多场合它被简单的归于民宿的范畴。但设计团队的野心不仅于此。村上湖舍被要求为大量的手作艺人和有一技之长的年轻人提供施展才华的舞台，因此大量的共享空间成为功能上的必须，建筑也因此超越了简单的民宿概念，成为了一个实践梦想的社区。

项目建成之后已经组织了数十次的各类体验活动，成为了当地的活动中心。同时，由于地理位置位于乡村，该建筑有效地刺激了当地的活力，吸引了大量城市人群来到乡村和当地人发生各种互动，使得该社区发生了巨大的积极的变化。

村上湖舍的位置具有非常强烈的方向性。北侧是两栋没有特征的普通民宅和一片菜地，西侧是一片被承包的黄桃园，南侧和东侧是可以通向阳澄湖的航道水面。因此，建筑的外立面也根据不同的环境有着相对的特征，北侧以实墙面为主，最大限度地隔绝干扰，在入口处形成相对封闭的神秘感；南侧面向水面则是非常开放的姿态。

因此，从入口进入建筑的公共空间，再到开放水面旁的餐饮和住宿空间，形成一个开放，封闭，再开放的空间序列。第一层开放的空间由一座长达25米的引桥穿过樱花林带入建筑，形成一个慢慢过滤外界世俗干扰的过渡空间，在封闭的公共空间中，不同高度的高侧光照亮整个建筑室内，形成了具有精神性的光的容器。

接待区域被设置在1.8米的高度之上，和一层、二层分别只有半层的高差，视线上得以连续，限定出功能不同却互相贯通的空间。光线随着时间和季节的变化在公共空间中自由变换，完全裸露的混凝土天花和北侧内墙成为接收并反射光线的媒介，空间性和材料性在这里产生了共鸣。

建筑师的使命有两个，一个是自我实现，一个是社会需要。前者是内省的喃喃自语，后者是对大庭广众的理性诠释。最大的挑战就在于如何把私人语言转化为一种公共语言，从而同时实现这两方面的诉求。

每个人都不是完全自由的，人是相互依赖的，即使思想可以是自由的。好的空间能让人互动，让人共鸣，这时候社区就会自然产生。设计的方法可以理性，但最终的效果需要诉诸感性，原始建造的历史需要被保留下来，专业的技巧需要被隐藏起来，才能获得一种真实质朴的力量。对主持建筑师王斌来说，空间不仅仅是为了满足特定的功能，好的空间往往能激发新的功能。如果更成功一些，空间就能引人思考，这时候空间就有了精神。

Wang Bin was bo in Suzhou, Oct.1982. He got B.Arch degree from Southeast University in 2006 and M.Arch degree from UC Berkeley in 2008 with several prizes, including Eisner Prize which is the highest prize awarded to architecture student of the year. Wang Bin then worked for Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates in New York. In 2011, Wang Bin retued to Suzhou and founded his own practice: Ge Bie Architecture Studio.

Cunshang Lake House is located on Yangcheng lakeshore in Suzhou. It houses functions such as B&B, dining, conference, handcraft workshop, bookshop, café and so on. How to define Cunshang Lake House is in question. In many cases it has been called B&B house hotel. However, our ambition is more than that. The building was required to provide remarkable shared space for many craftsman and skillful young men, which makes it more than any simple B&B or hotel. Since it has been built, dozens of workshops or activities have been hold and the building becomes the center of the local village. At the same time, it stimulates the local economy by bringing people from the around cities.

Cunshang Lake House has a strong sense of orientation. There are two generic peasant houses and a piece of green land on its north. A peach garden located on its west and the water on its east and south side. The north façade is a solid one to separate the distraction while the south is open to the water. The shared interior space in-between is an intermediate. A 25 meter long bridge introduces people into the building by crossing the woods. The relatively closed space is lit by the high windows on different levels from the south side. The space is a vessel of light with spiritual quality. The reception was set on 1.8m level, between the 1st and 2nd floor. The space is continuous while well defined. The sun light is constantly changing during the day and the year. The exposed concrete soffit and the inner walls are reflective medium for the light, creating a resonance between space and material.

An architect has two missions: self-realization and public demand. The former is a murmur to oneself and the latter a declaration to the crowd. The biggest challenge is to translate the private language into a public one in order to achieve both. Nobody is completely free. Everybody relies on others, though the thought might be free. Great space makes people interacting and responding. Only then the community emerges. Design approach may be rational, but the effect appeals to sensibility. The construction traces are kept while the professional technique erased. Only then the space could be simple but powerful. To me, space is not for programs. It creates programs. Only when it inspires, the space has a spirit.

项目名称：村上湖舍
项目地点：苏州阳澄湖美人腿
建筑面积：1680平方米
建筑和室内设计：苏州个别建筑设计工作室
设计团队成员：王斌，刘凯强，谢选集
结构设计：李峰清
机电设计：顾晓锋
施工监理：樊春，施军毅
建成时间：2016年9月
建筑摄影：Hozwee, 姚栋

Project name: Cunshang Lake House
Location: Meirentui, Suzhou
Project size：1680sqm
Project team：Ge Bie Architecture Studio
Architects：WANG Bin, LIU Kaiqiang, XIE Xuanji
Structural design: LI Fengqing
Mechatronic design: GU Xiaofeng
Construction supervision: FAN Chun, SHI Junyi
Project year: Sep.2016
Photograph: Hozwee, YAO Dong

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