伊朗Gelareh住宅改造，多彩曲面拱顶 / ZAV Architects

编译：王子萱 | 校对：王子萱 | 2026.10.13 10:28

设计单位 ZAV Architects

项目地点 伊朗库哈尔萨尔

建成时间 2025年

建筑面积 200平方米

本文英文原文由ZAV Architects提供，由有方编译。

Gelareh House将德黑兰郊外一栋既有的周末别墅改造为一处永久居所。这栋别墅原由伊朗建筑师Firouz Firouz设计。项目没有选择拆除并重建，而是在原有建筑的基础上进行扩建，以满足新业主长期居住的需求。新业主通过购入相邻的三块果园用地，扩大了房产范围。

Gelareh House transforms an existing weekend villa on the outskirts of Tehran into a permanent home. Rather than demolishing and replacing the original building, designed by Iranian architect Firouz Firouz, the project expands it to accommodate the permanent habitation of the new owners, who extended the property through the acquisition of three adjacent orchard plots.

面对扩建这一课题，设计既没有重复和模仿原有建筑，也没有将一个完全独立的体量附加其上，而是从原别墅的空间逻辑与建造方式中生长出新的部分。新建部分保留了原有建筑的材料特征与建造技法，同时引入了不同的几何形态。整个改造可以被理解为一次嫁接：新的需求被接入别墅原有的主体，由此生长出新的建筑肢体。因此，扩建不再被视为简单的增建，而是一个通过移植实现生长的过程。

In addressing the question of extension, the project neither repeats and imitates the existing building nor attaches something entirely independent to it. Instead, the new additions emerge from the spatial and constructive logic of the original villa. Although retaining its material character and construction techniques, they introduce a different geometry and form. The intervention can be understood as a graft: new needs and demands are joined onto the existing body of the villa, from which new architectural limbs emerge and grow. Expansion is therefore read not as an addition, but as a process of growth through transplants.

原别墅的正交几何形态逐渐演变为一个由相互连通的曲面拱顶组成的流动系统。这些拱顶如同节段式生物的分节外壳，相互扭转、重叠并错动，整体高度逐渐降低，形成一段连续的空间序列，从原有建筑主体向外生长。乍看之下，新旧建筑之间的界限几乎难以察觉。

The orthogonal geometry of the original villa develops into a fluid, curvilinear system of interconnected vaults. Like the articulated shell of a segmented organism, these vaults twist, overlap, slide across one another, and gradually decrease in height, creating a continuous sequence that grows from the original body, making the boundary between the two imperceptible at first glance.

色彩进一步强化了这种渐进生长的感受。原别墅的纯色逐渐演变为一个由中心向新生分支延伸的色彩光谱。这一渐变过程将建筑的转变清晰地呈现出来，使每一段分节式外壳都成为建筑演化过程中的一个独立阶段。

The perception of gradual growth is reinforced through color. The solid color of the original villa evolves into a chromatic spectrum extending from the center toward the new branches. This progression renders the process of transformation visible, making each segmented shell appear as a distinct stage in the building’s evolution.

各个分段相互重叠的布局，使自然光能够从顶部及墙面进入室内，营造出丰富多样的空间氛围，也为人们提供了多种感受花园的方式。

The overlapping arrangement of the segments allows natural light to enter from above and along the walls, creating diverse spatial atmospheres and multiple ways of experiencing the garden.

新的起居空间布置在果园中没有树木的空地上，同时将部分果园围合其中，在居住与耕作之间建立起持续的联系。果园不再只是人们从住宅内眺望的景观，而是日常生活中一个积极参与的组成部分。居住、照料、收获以及在果园中穿行，共同融入同一个家庭生活环境。

The new living spaces occupy the treeless clearings of the orchard while enclosing selected portions of it, establishing a continuous relationship between habitation and cultivation. The orchard is no longer simply a landscape viewed from the house, but an active component of everyday life. Living, tending, harvesting, and moving through the orchard become intertwined within a single domestic environment.