法国百年鹅肝工厂，化身媒体图书馆+音乐学校：Dominique Coulon & Associés新作

项目名称  萨拉拉卡内达媒体图书馆建设与音乐学校改造

设计单位  Dominique Coulon & Associés

项目地点  法国萨拉拉卡内达

建成时间  2025年

建筑面积  1,442平方米（新建），593平方米（改造）

本文英文原文由Dominique Coulon & Associés提供，由有方编译。

媒体图书馆与音乐学校依山而建，紧贴一处赭石色峭壁，为项目赋予了独特的建筑特征。

The media library and music school are built against an ochre cliff, which gives them unique character.

项目的目标是在欧洲最美丽的中世纪城镇之一中，置入一座现代建筑。萨拉拉卡内达被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，其迷宫般的街巷和古老联排住宅以金色调为鲜明特色。

The aim here was to place a modern construction in one of Europe's most beautiful medieval towns, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and characterised by the golden hue of its maze of quaint alleyways with old townhouses.

因此，我们需要打造一项具有重要意义、独特且持久的建筑作品，同时又不能破坏萨拉拉卡内达的城市特质。萨拉拉卡内达是法国佩里戈尔黑区（Périgord Noir）的中心城市。基于这一考虑，我们与法国国家认证的资深遗产建筑师团队中的一位成员展开了密切合作。这一合作帮助我们将场地丰富的历史遗产融入项目之中。

So, it was up to us to offer a major, unique, lasting work of architecture without spoiling the identity of Sarlat-la-Canéda, the capital of France’s Périgord Noir area. For this reason, we worked closely with a member of France’s elite group of state-accredited heritage architects. This partnership helped us integrate the site’s wealth of heritage. 

这里曾经是一座拥有百年历史的鹅肝工厂。我们决定保留其中一面石墙，如今它成为媒体图书馆的后墙，并沿着让·巴蒂斯特·德尔佩拉街（Rue Jean-Baptiste Delpeyrat）延伸。这条街道得名于同名企业，该公司创立于1890年，而其厂房已经闲置了30多年。我们基于尊重场地环境、强调当地工艺与地域材料的理念，做出了这一保留决定。

A century-old foie gras factory used to stand on the site. We decided to keep one of its stone walls. It now marks the back of the media library and runs alongside the street Rue Jean-Baptiste Delpeyrat, which owes its name to the namesake company founded in 1890 and whose premises had been disused for over 30 years. We made this decision as part of an approach based on respect for the site’s environment and on a focus on local know-how and local materiality.

事实上，我们尤其重视材料的运用，使项目能够真正融入场地，与环境融为一体。媒体图书馆立面的分割方式呼应了城市历史核心区的肌理。建筑的色调与立面肌理则让人联想到构成这座城镇的古老石墙。

Indeed, we paid special attention to working with materials so that the project could truly blend into its site, becoming one with it. The fragmentation of the media library’s elevations mirrors the historical heart of the town. The hue of the building and the texture of its elevations recall the old stone walls that shape the town.

媒体图书馆与音乐学校通过一座内院彼此连接。在南侧，两座建筑共同享有一处开敞式的大型庭院，面向自然景观，可用于举办各种户外活动。通过在两座建筑之间留出一定距离，我们也让城镇能够从这一空间中获得启发。由此形成的空间展现了俯瞰建筑的树木，也将场地独特的自然地形呈现出来。

The media library and music school are linked together by an inner court. On the south side, they benefit from a vast, open-sided courtyard that gazes out at the natural backdrop and could be used for all kinds of open-air events. By creating a certain distance between the two buildings, we made it possible for the town to draw inspiration from it. The space created in this way reveals trees that look down at the construction and showcases the site’s remarkable natural topography.

音乐学校设于原鹅肝工厂的旧行政楼内。这是一座精致的中上阶层住宅，一处公共入口空间贯穿其中，并与宽阔的开敞式庭院相连，同时形成面向城镇的一处开放界面。事实上，我们决定保留这座历史建筑并对其进行改造，以尽可能保护这份具有不可否认魅力的建筑遗产。

The music school is housed in the old foie gras factory’s former administrative building – a fine upper-middle-class house through which a public entrance area runs, connecting to the vast, open-sided courtyard and forming an opening in the town. Indeed, we decided to preserve this historical edifice and redevelop it to protect all we could of this built heritage with its undeniable charm.

我们采用了材料再利用与本地采购相结合的策略。现场回收利用了两种材料：碎石被用于修缮媒体图书馆现有立面；石材则被集中起来并压贴在保温板上，在手工制作的模板中留下印痕，随后作为新立面现浇混凝土的模具使用。这些混凝土材料均来自附近的采石场。

We adopted an approach based on reuse and local supplies. Two materials were salvaged on site: rubble, used to renovate the media library's existing facade, and stones, brought together and pressed against insulating panels to leave their imprint in artisanal formwork that was then used as a mould for the poured concrete of the new elevation. This concrete was made from materials sourced from nearby quarries.

场地边缘的石壁与自然公园促使我们将媒体图书馆贴着峭壁建造，使建筑能够利用厚重岩体本身所具有的被动防护作用。因此，建筑平面的几何变形以场地主要地形特征为依据。事实上，我们甚至让岩壁进入媒体图书馆内部，从岩体中开凿出一处阅读洞穴。自然岩石进入图书馆内部，为室内带来了适宜的湿度与热舒适性。

The stone and the natural park that edge the site prompted us to build the media library against the cliff face so that it could benefit from the passive resistance of the imposing mass of rock. So, the geometric distortions of the building plan are based on the site’s main topographical features. Indeed, we even invited the rock face to enter the media library, digging out a reading cave from it. The presence of the natural rock inside the library brings a pleasant level of humidity and thermal comfort inside.

岩体下方是一套采用钢筋混凝土建造的结构体系，由针对具体情况设置的线性承重构件组成。结构的立面与楼板在维持整体稳定性方面发挥着重要作用。承重墙有时采用悬臂式构造，遵循成熟的钢筋混凝土结构原理，同时呈现出一个可以不受遮挡地观看的空间。

The rock rests upon a structure of reinforced concrete with ad hoc and linear load-bearing supports. The structure’s elevations and floors play a key role in keeping it stable. Load-bearing walls, sometimes corbelled, follow the proven principles of reinforced concrete and showcase a space you can contemplate without obstacles.

萨拉拉的赭石色为阅读空间赋予色彩。阅读空间采用宽敞的挑空设计，以多种方式引入自然光。透过高窗与玻璃，可以看到峭壁顶部的树木，也能望见老城的局部景观和蓝天。一层的员工庭院通过玻璃俯瞰首层大厅，并将光线引入阅读空间。较大的层高以及空气的分层确保了夏季良好的舒适度。

Sarlat ochre gives colour to the reading spaces that extend with a generous double height to capture natural light in many ways. Through the high windows and glazing, you can see the trees that crown the cliff, but also parts of the old town and blue sky. The staff patio on the first floor looks down at the ground-floor hallway through glazing that spreads light into the reading spaces. The considerable ceiling height and stratification of the air ensure optimal comfort in the summer.

从内院或员工空间均可抵达一层一处沐浴阳光的公共露台。露台面向城镇景观，并设置了宽大的座椅，让人们能够在这里暂时远离日常生活，享受片刻静谧。

You can reach a sun-kissed public terrace up on the first floor from the inner court or the staff rooms. This terrace looks out at the town and offers large seats where you can enjoy a meditative break from everyday life.

媒体图书馆的开放式平面，以及与之相连的内院、露台和宽阔的开敞式庭院，共同使这一新综合体成为一个真正以当地居民为核心、鼓励人们在此相聚交流的场所。这个场地让文化得以与所有人共享，也成为一处避风港，让人们能够参与构建一个以探索与分享为核心、充满吸引力的世界。

The open plan of the media library and its inner court, terrace and vast open-sided court make this new complex a place that is resolutely focused on the local inhabitants and that invites you to enjoy meet-ups here. The site helps share culture with everyone. It is a refuge where you can contribute to an appealing world centred on discovery and sharing.

设计图纸 ▽

完整项目信息

Contracting owner: Sarlat Périgord Noir Intermunicipal Community

Project manager: Dominique Coulon & Associés

Architects: Dominique Coulon

Assistant architects: Guillaume Wittmann, Olivier Poulat, Mathilde Blum, Alexandre Puech

Worksite supervision: Steve Letho Duclos, Mathilde Blum

Engineering consulting firm for structure: Batiserf Ingénierie

Engineering consulting firm for electricity: BET Gilbert Jost

Engineering consulting firm for fluids: Solares Bauen

Economics: E3 Économie

Acoustics: ESP-DB Silence

Scheduling, Oversight and Coordination: Cabinet Piquet

Perspectives: Denis Gabillat / Radio-imageworks

Planning: Emergence Sud

Inspection: Bureau Veritas

Health and safety coordination: Apave

Programme: Media library (940m2 reading space, 105m2 cultural activities space, 190m2 administration space); Music school (200m2 for classroom, percussion room and music training room, 50m2 practice room, 40m2 administration space).

Location: 7 rue Jean Baptiste Delpeyrat, 24200 Sarlat-la-Canéda, France

Floor area: media library 1,442m2, school 593m2

New floor area: 1,442m2

Renovated floor area: 593m2

Cost of work: €3,600,000 excl. VAT

Schedule

Competition: July 2014

Studies: September 2015 to July 2018

Project execution: February 2019 to January 2025

Firms: Vaunac, NGE Fondations, STP, ARB Façades, Sols 16, Passerieux (earthworks, structural works, metal frameworks, rubble-stone elevation treatment, external insulation), Espitbois (wooden frameworks), Bouyssou Couvertures (zinc roofing), MAE (watertightness), Lavergne (external wooden door and window frames, indoor door and window frames, glazing, sun protection, furniture), Lacoste (locks), Sudrie (plastering, lining, suspended ceiling), Brel (tiling, glued-down floors, indoor and external paintwork), Perigord Nettoyage (end-of-project cleaning), Otis (lift), STP (landscaping, underground networks), Allez (electrics - strong and weak currents), ATSE Bordes (heating, ventilation, plumbing, sanitary installations), Seabra Paulo (solar panels).

Photographer: Eugeni Pons

本文英文原文及图片由Dominique Coulon & Associés授权有方发布，编译版权归有方空间所有。欢迎转发，禁止以有方编辑版本转载。