通透实用：巴西Unileão兽医学校医院 / Lins Arquitetos Associados

设计单位  Lins Arquitetos Associados

项目地点  巴西北茹阿泽鲁

建成时间  2023年

建筑面积  5,236.85平方米

位于巴西北茹阿泽鲁市的Unileão兽医学校医院，是该校兽医课程的设施，旨在于教师的监督下，通过实践活动对学生进行培训。医院24小时全天开放，为各种体型大小的动物提供服务，除了为大、小动物设有住院区，还有围场、办公室、隔离病房、手术中心、理疗室、影像室、药房和仓库。此外，该设施还有一个大型研究中心，内设多个实验室和教室，研究人员在此基于当地实际情况，有针对性地开发和改进技术。

The Unileão Veterinary School Hospital is located in the city of Juazeiro do Norte, Cariri, south of the state of Ceará, Brazil. It is an equipment for the institution's veterinary medicine course and is intended to train students through the practice of activities, always under the supervision of teachers. The Hospital is open 24 hours a day and serves small and large animals, containing hospitalization areas for small and large animals, paddocks, offices, wards, surgical center, physiotherapy, imaging, pharmacy and warehouses. In addition, it has a large research center with several laboratories and classrooms where technologies aimed at the local reality are developed and improved.

该项目的核心理念是设计一个能覆盖整个建筑的大型屋顶，为下面的活动提供充分的遮阳，这也是在当地气温条件下改善舒适度的主要策略。屋顶由半透明的金属瓦片制成，由波浪一般的弧形金属桁架支撑着。桁架上的间断位置经过精心设计，可以使空气流通，排出热气。半透明的瓦片确保了自然采光。屋顶投射下来的广阔阴影不仅笼罩着下方的建筑，也保护了建筑之间的所有空间，包括花园、通道、公共区域、围场、门诊部和接待处。

The idea behind the project was the design of a large covered roof covering the building, providing plenty of shade for the activities taking place below, therefore being the main thermal comfort strategy used. This covering, made of translucent metal tiles, is supported by curved metal trusses, as if they were waves, with interruptions strategically positioned to allow air renewal and consequently the exit of hot air. The translucent tiles ensure the use of natural light. The large shadow protects not only the buildings below, but also all the spaces between them, including gardens, circulations, common areas, paddocks, outpatient clinic and reception.

原有的斜坡地形经过改造后，形成了两片相互之间具有4米高差的台地。台地上坐落着一到两层不等的建筑。两片台地的交汇处建有阶梯式挡土墙，里面种有植物，这种方式最大限度地消解了高差，同时也保证了人们在上层穿梭时的安全。

The original, sloping terrain was modified to give way to two plateaus with a difference in elevation of four meters between them. These plateaus accommodate buildings that vary between one and two stories. The meeting of these two levels is made with stepped retaining walls containing gardens that minimize this difference in level, in addition to protecting the circulation on the upper floor, bringing safety to users.

医院的各项活动分布在6个互相间隔开的长方形或梯形体量中，体量之间留出的空间使得交叉通风畅通无阻。这些空间中遍布的花园植物，增加了湿度且有助于调节温度，尤其有利于在旱季带来宜人的微气候。这些体量的外墙上有白色的铝合金和玻璃组成的框架窗户，呈不均匀分布的竖向带状，有时从顶部、有时从地面延伸，在使得外墙更显生动的同时，为室内环境捕捉必要的光线。

The hospital's activities were distributed in six blocks (rectangular or trapezoidal) spaced apart, creating spaces between them, allowing free cross ventilation. These spaces are full of gardens that bring humidity, generating a pleasant micro climate and contributing to temperature regulation, especially in the dry season. The closure of these buildings is made of white aluminum and glass frames, modulated, in vertical and uneven bands, sometimes rising from the top, sometimes from the floor, making the facades more dynamic and capturing the necessary lighting for each internal environment.

除了上述的半透明金属瓦屋顶，场地内还设有用实心陶砖砌成的、高达7米的大型遮阳屏风，波浪形的砖墙有助于过滤该地区强烈的阳光，从而保护建筑内部。它的波浪形设计除了与顶棚的曲线相呼应外，还增加了其稳定性。除了为西立面提供防晒保护外，这些遮阳屏风还将该设施的公共和私人部分分隔开来。

A large sun protection, seven meters high, made with solid uneven ceramic bricks, filters the intense sunlight in the region and protects the interior of the building. Its wavy shape brings more stability to the element, in addition to interacting with the curves of the deck. In addition to providing solar protection on the west facade, it also serves as a separation between the public and private sectors of the equipment.

最后，该建筑希望在炎热气候中打造一片清凉绿洲，采用被动式生物气候策略，最大限度地削减半干旱气候带来的热量影响，为建筑中的活动提供宽敞舒适的空间，始终以使用者和动物的健康、舒适为目标。

Finally, the building aims to be an oasis in the middle of the hinterland, with passive bioclimatic strategies, which minimize the effects of the heat of the semi-arid climate, providing generous and pleasant spaces for the proposed activities, always aiming for the well-being of users and of the animals.

设计图纸 ▽

完整项目信息

Name of the project: Unileão Veterinary School Hospital

Office: Lins Arquitetos Associados

Year: 2023

Area: 5,236.85 m²

Location: Juazeiro do Norte/Ce

Leader of the project: George Lins

Design Team: George Lins (author), Cintia Lins (author), Gabriela Brasileiro, Joyce de Deus, Alessandra Braga, Armênia Araújo, Alice Teles, Mayara Rocha, Lia Lopes, Samuel Melo, Camila Tavares, Caroline Braga, Cristiellen Rodrigues, Thais Menescal e Paula Thiers

Engineering: Ampla Engenharia

Structural Consultants: Tiago Ivo

Landscape Consultants: Lins Arquitetos

Interior Designer: Lins Arquitetos

Photographer: Joana França

本文由Lins Arquitetos Associados授权有方发布。欢迎转发，禁止以有方编辑版本转载。