水园漫步：广东建邦杭萧装配式建筑产业园 / 华工设计院

编辑：王子萱（实习） | 校对：李博超 | 2023.03.09 17:03

设计单位 华南理工大学建筑设计研究院有限公司

项目地点 广东开平

建成时间 2022年

建筑面积 15000平方米（主体办公区8000平方米）

本文文字由设计单位提供。

项目背景

产业园位于广东省开平市翠山湖工业园内，项目为钢构生产基地的综合配套建筑，主体办公区建筑面积约8000平方米，生活区建筑面积约7000平方米。除了办公、服务等常规的产业功能外，设计团队还希望在这里打造出具有创新活力的研发环境和艺术气质的社交空间。

The industrial park is located in Cuishan Lake Industrial Park, Kaiping City, Guangdong Province. The project is a comprehensive supporting building for the steel structure production base, the main office area is about 8,000 square meters, and the living area is about 7,000 square meters. In addition to the regular industrial functions such as office and service, the design team also hope to create an innovative research environment and artistic social space.

场地思考——工业与园林共融

由于占地40000平方米的生产厂房占据了大部分的建设用地，主体建筑需布置在约50米×250米的狭长场地内。除东北侧短边靠近自然山体外，场地周边均为已建或待建的大型工业厂房。如何在此充满冲突的用地环境中实现项目多样化的定位需求，是设计思考的主要切入点。

Since the production factory in 40,000 square meters occupies most of the construction land, the main building has to be arranged in a narrow site of about 50 meters wide and 250 meters long. Except the northeast side close to the mountain, the site is surrounded by large industrial factories that have been built or are to be built. How to realize the diversified positioning of the project in this conflict-ridden environment is the main point of design thinking.

方案选择打破产业建筑通常采用的集中式布局模式，将建筑体量分解成多个功能模块，采用错落的建筑布局以适应狭长的场地，重新构成以多层次庭院为主体的特色产业空间。沿周边道路设置连续院墙和长廊以限定及连接建筑群，既保证动静功能区的内外隔绝，也保持了开合界面的视线对话，从而达到活跃工业园沿路乏味的公共景观，维持园区活动场所与周边工业环境之间的动态平衡的目的。

The design team break the centralized layout mode commonly used in industrial buildings, and decompose the building volume into multiple functional modules. They create the staggered architectural layout to adapt to the narrow site, and the characteristic industrial space with multi-level courtyards. Continuous courtyard walls and corridors are set up along the surrounding roads to limit and connect the building complex, which not only ensures the internal and external isolation of the dynamic and static functional areas, but also maintains the internal and external sight contact. In this way, the walls and corridors enliven the dull public landscape along the industrial park.

方案采用整合建筑与景观的一体化设计方式，尝试借鉴传统园林的造园手法，以当代的园林设计语言重新阐释全新的产业“园”环境，不仅为员工的工作和生活创造了如游园般的全天候独特体验，也为企业的技术研发和文化演绎提供了丰富的空间载体。

By means of the integrated design of architecture and landscape, the design team try to use the traditional gardening language as reference to reinterpret the new industrial "garden" environment with contemporary forms, which not only creates a unique all-weather experience as a garden travailing for employees, but also provides a rich space carrier for enterprise research and cultural interpretation.

空间语言

起承转合

矩形、圆形、L形等形式简洁的建筑体块，结合墙、廊、架等极简的园林建筑要素，组合形成三进的主体庭园序列以及相互渗透的次级庭院和各层平台。立体化的外部空间使得建筑群不是一览无遗，而是通过室内外的互动在人们的活动体验中逐步展现，以产生步移景异间的惊喜。

Simple building blocks, combined with simple garden building elements such as walls, corridors, and frames, form a three levels main garden sequence, as well as an interpenetrating secondary courtyard and platforms. The three-dimensional exterior space makes the building complex not plainly visible, but gradually reveals itself through the interaction between the interior and exterior in the people's activity experience, in order to create a surprise between the step and the scene.

自成天地

靠近山体的端部设置产业园的敞廊式主入口，以几何构图的“枯山水”式景观入口庭园，替代产业建筑常规的交通广场和仪式性入口。带有禅意的静态纯净空间与周边喧嚣的工业环境形成强烈反差，给予访客难忘的第一印象，表达企业文化。白色长廊在入口庭园一侧划分出尺度较小的观鱼侧庭，延伸入口的空间景深。

The main entrance of the industrial park is set up at the end of the hill with an open corridor, and the entrance garden in the geometric landscape is used to replace the conventional traffic square and ritual entrance of the normal industrial building. The white corridor divides a small fish-viewing side court on the side of the entrance garden, extending the space depth of the view.

欲扬先抑

沿水面中央的折线亲水步道，可漫步穿越入口庭园，转入主体建筑-办公研发楼的架空层，并分别到达两侧的办公门厅和会议门厅。相对低矮的架空层和后续收窄的步行道、内庭院，以欲扬先抑的手法形成第一、二进庭园之间的空间过渡，使进入场地中部水庭园的空间和视线顿显豁然开朗。

Along the folding walkway in the center of the water surface, people can stroll through the entrance garden and turn into the overhead floor of the main building - office and research building, and reach the office hall and conference hall on both sides respectively.

因水而活

除了入口庭园的静水与鱼池，水庭园突出满铺的长方形浅水池。以沿水面展开的圆环形员工活动中心——“湖心亭”为焦点，接待中心、亲水平台、架空围廊等沿着水面，形成开放的室内、室外及半室外活动场地，是企业重要的共享社交场所，为接待、展示、交流、团建及演艺等活动的开展创造了更多的空间可能性。

In addition to the still water and fish pond in the entrance garden, the water garden is also equipped with a large rectangular shallow pool. The focus in this garden is the circular staff activity center - "Lake Center Pavilion", which is spread along the water surface. The water surface is surrounded by hydrophilic platforms, overhead corridors, etc., forming open indoor, outdoor and semi-outdoor activity places.

食堂及生活区围合出第三进的生活庭园和后续的运动场地，空间安静内向，是员工生活休闲的后花园。

The living garden and sports ground are surrounded by the canteen and living area.

对景借景

结合层层递进的主庭园序列，建筑体量之间通过减法处理形成丰富的室内外对景，并为各个功能区提供多样的室外空间和交往场所。以鱼池和木亭为中心的观鱼庭与全落地玻璃围合的多功能会议厅相互对话；连续院墙上的开口及轮廓变化，对内强调周边山体及绿植的借景，对外则丰富工业园的道路景观；“湖心亭”内的圆形树庭为内部员工活动空间引入树木对景和光影变化；办公研发建筑内的不同楼层也切分形成多处绿化庭院和观景平台。

Combined with the main garden sequence, the building volumes are also subtracted to form a rich indoor and outdoor landscape, and provide a complex outdoor space and communication place for each functional area.

造型语言

设计试图以空间原型和材料色彩表达传统园林的空间意境，而不追求形式上的直观重现。体量感强的简约形体，配合大面积白色实墙、空中廊桥、超白玻璃幕墙及格栅等虚实对比强烈的造型语言，在功能上符合产业建筑的使用属性，在尺度上协调周边的厂房体量，同时也塑造了园区内在的文化调性。

The design team attempt to express the space artistic conception of traditional gardens with space prototypes and colors, instead of pursuing visual reproduction in form.

构造细节上着力表现工业建筑和钢构企业的技术特色：如钢结构支撑的大片悬挑长廊、以工地常见的角钢通过平面不规则排列构筑的入口抽象“月亮门”造型及通透院墙、工字钢压顶、以及景观铺装中成本经济的预制混凝土块、人造石、砾石、水磨石等。

The structural details focus on the technical characteristics of industrial buildings and steel structure enterprises: such as the large overhanging corridor supported by steel structure, the abstract "moon door" shape of the entrance and the transparent courtyard wall constituted with the L-shape section steel, and the prefabricated concrete blocks, artificial stones, gravel, terrazzo, etc. in low-cost landscape pavement.

紧邻的生产厂房在标准工业形制的基础上，以立面上凹凸变化、黑白相间的压型钢板外墙模块搭配形成“钢琴键”般的造型韵律，在尺度和色彩上为园区提供了整体协调的外部建筑背景。

On the basis of the standard industrial form, the façade forms a "piano key" shape rhythm with the concave-convex and black-and-white profiled steel exterior wall modules, which provides an overall external architectural background for the park in terms of scale and color.

景观语言

庭园景观设计延续抽象、表现自然的园林设计手法，在连续白色长廊和院墙的整体衬托下，黑白碎石、静谧水面、曲折步道等共同展开色调素雅、构图简练的庭园景观画卷，其上惜墨点缀的造景大树和艺术装置，成为各个庭园的点睛之笔。

The landscape design continues the traditional garden language of abstract expression of nature. Under the overall background of white corridor and courtyard wall, it shows the landscape picture with black and white gravel, quiet water surface, zigzag path, etc. in simple color and shape, on which the landscape trees and artistic installations are decorated to become the finishing touch of each garden.

设计赋能

以当代园林为主体的设计表达，为生产企业塑造了科技与艺术相结合的复合园区环境，使之成为一个员工研发交流的场所，一个展示与社交的场所，一个传达企业文化的场所，乃至一个艺术与时尚的发源地，这种表达使设计整体以空间为媒介，提升了企业的文化附加值和品牌效应。

The design expression with contemporary gardens has created a unique park environment that combines technology and art. It becomes a place for research and communication, a place for display and social interaction, a place to convey corporate culture, and even a birthplace of art and fashion.