凯雷新作：慕尼黑工业大学幼儿园，垂直木结构游乐场

编译：王子萱 | 校对：王子萱 | 2026.08.05 10:18

设计单位 Kéré Architecture

项目地点 德国慕尼黑

建成时间 2026年

建筑面积 1540 平方米

本文英文原文由Kéré Architecture提供，由有方编译。

Kéré Architecture近日正式移交位于慕尼黑工业大学（TUM）校园内的新日托中心Kinderoase an der TUM。这座建筑以“垂直幼儿园”为设计理念，几乎完全采用木材建造，在800平方米的占地上可容纳60名儿童。项目旨在帮助年轻专业人士，尤其是女性，更好地平衡工作与家庭生活。该中心未来将由慕尼黑学生服务机构（Studierendenwerk München）运营。

Kéré Architecture hands over the Kinderoase an der TUM, a new daycare centre on the campus of the Technical University of Munich (TUM). Conceived as a vertical kindergarten and built almost entirely in wood, the building offers space for 60 children across 800 square metres. It is designed to support young professionals — particularly women — in balancing work and family life. The centre will be operated by the Studierendenwerk München (Munich Student Union).

该幼儿园的诞生源于项目发起人的愿景：在工作场所附近建设一座托育中心，让从事学术研究的女性能够安心托付孩子，并与男性同事一样拥有继续开展科研与教学工作的机会。这一愿景通过木结构专家Hermann Kaufmann及其团队的专业经验得以实现，项目管理与施工管理则由GAPP负责。

The Kinderoase an der TUM began with the vision of its patron: a daycare close to the workplace, where women pursuing academic careers could leave their children in good hands and continue their research and teaching with the same opportunities as their male colleagues. This vision was brought to life through the expertise of the timber construction specialist Professor Hermann Kaufmann and his team, with project and construction management by GAPP.

项目场地原为一处停车场，夹在大学主校区与食堂之间，场地紧凑，同时受到交通流线和城市噪音的影响。建筑共五层，首层设置接待空间和行政办公室。儿童按照年龄进行分组，每个年龄段占据独立楼层；中层和上层则设置供儿童玩耍、运动和用餐的共享空间，其中包括一间多功能运动室。

The site, a former parking lot wedged between the university's main campus and its cafeteria, is dense and exposed to traffic and noise. The building consists of five floors, with reception and administrative offices on the ground floor. The children are grouped by age; each age group occupies its own floor, and the middle and upper levels hold communal areas for play, sports, and meals, including a multipurpose sports room.

建筑顶部设有半覆盖式屋顶露台，名为Himmelswiese（“天空草地”），为孩子们提供一处受保护的户外空间，让他们奔跑、感受风与阳光，并眺望城市景观。

At the very top, a partially covered rooftop terrace called the Himmelswiese (“sky meadow”) gives the children a sheltered place to run, feel the wind and the sun, and look out across the city.

设计的核心是垂直游乐场。滑梯连接不同楼层，使孩子们前往下一层的移动过程转变为充满乐趣的游戏体验。同时，游乐场也发挥着声学缓冲作用，将背后的安静空间与街道噪音隔离开来。

At the heart of the design is the vertical playground. Slides connect the floors, making movement to a level below an invitation to play. The playground is also an acoustic buffer that shields the quieter rooms behind it from street noise.

在设计过程中，设计团队还提出了将屋顶露台延伸至相邻食堂屋顶的方案，并通过滑梯连接两个空间。这一设计将形成一个供儿童、学生和教职员工共同使用的公共空间，事务所希望未来能够实现这一构想。

As part of the design process, Kéré Architecture developed a proposal to extend the rooftop terrace onto the adjacent cafeteria roof and connect the two spaces with a slide. This creates a shared public space for children, students, and staff that the studio hopes to one day realise.

该建筑由Kéré Architecture与奥地利木结构专家HK Architekten密切合作完成，除南侧消防楼梯和基础结构外，主体几乎全部采用木材建造。项目始终将能源效率、热舒适性、消防安全和声学性能作为设计重点，在降低建筑碳足迹的同时，体现了设计团队将简洁性与高品质相结合的设计理念。

Developed in close collaboration with Austrian timber specialists HK Architekten, the building is realized almost entirely in wood, with the exception of the southern emergency staircase and foundation. Energy efficiency, thermal comfort, fire safety, and acoustics were central to the concept throughout, allowing the project to minimize its carbon footprint and embodying Kéré Architecture's philosophy of combining simplicity with quality.

Francis Kéré表示：“我最初的一些项目是为‌学龄儿童设计的，而现在我正在为最年幼的孩子们建造空间。这是一份美好的责任。我们完全从未来使用者，也就是孩子们的视角出发设计这个项目。我们创造了一个垂直游乐场，让他们可以奔跑、攀爬，并通过滑梯从一个楼层移动到另一个楼层。我希望这座建筑能够激发孩子们的好奇心，鼓励他们玩耍、创造游戏，并与他人共同探索。”

Francis Kéré: “My very first projects were designed for schoolchildren, and now I am building for the very youngest. It is a beautiful responsibility. We designed the Kinderoase entirely from the perspective of the children who will use it. We created a vertical playground where they can run, climb, and slide from one floor to another. My hope is that this building will make children curious, and encourage them to play, invent games, and do things together.”

随着项目正式交付，该幼儿园成为了TUM社群中最年轻成员们一处充满欢迎感与想象力的家园。它证明，即使在最受限制的城市场地中，建筑仍然能够将儿童体验置于首位。

With its handover, the Kinderoase becomes a welcoming and imaginative home for the youngest members of the TUM community — proof that even on the most constrained urban site, architecture can put the experience of children first.