法国阿尔勒电力仓库改造，地域再生建造

设计单位  ASSEMBLE, BC Architects and Studies, Atelier Luma

项目地点  法国阿尔勒

建成时间  2023年

建筑面积  2900平方米

2019年，LUMA基金会委托Assemble与BC Architects，将阿尔勒一座19世纪火车车库改造为 Atelier LUMA——一个以生物区域设计为核心的设计实验室与研究平台。该项目依托卡马格地区的自然资源、再生材料与地方性知识，探索可持续且具有社会参与性的建筑实践。

In 2019 the Luma Foundation commissioned Assemble and BC Architects to transform a 19th-Century train depot in Arles into Atelier LUMA, a design lab exemplifying bioregional design, using Camargue resources, regenerative materials and local knowledge for a sustainable, socially engaged architecture.

该项目回应了将一座废弃的19世纪火车车库转化为设计与研究实验室的挑战，同时在供应链中断的背景下，仍坚持区域性材料来源策略，并在满足保温、声学与耐久性等性能标准的前提下，整合本地产业、副产品与手工艺实践。

The project addressed the challenges of converting a derelict 19th-century train depot into a design and research laboratory, while maintaining a strategy of regional material sourcing amid supply-chain disruptions and integrating local industries, bi-products, and craft practices, all while meeting performance standards for insulation, acoustics, and durability.

设计策略包括运用Atelier LUMA对本地产业与废弃物循环体系的研究成果，积极联动区域相关利益方，并通过驻场实验的方式对材料与建造方法进行测试，其中涵盖向日葵保温材料、稻壳声学板、采石场石粉以及盐基饰面等，并从技术性能角度进行评估。

Strategies included applying Atelier LUMA’s research on local industries and waste streams, engaging regional stakeholders, and conducting on-site residencies to test materials and methods including sunflower insulation, rice-husk acoustic panels, quarry dust, and salt finishes, evaluated for technical performance.

这座19世纪的火车车库被改造为一座研究设施，其材料来源于卡马格地区，包括向日葵、稻壳、海藻与盐等自然资源。建筑内部被组织为一条“街道”、一个“广场”以及一个“工作院落”，容纳实验室、工坊以及一个可灵活使用的活动空间。

The 19th Century train depot was converted into a research facility using materials from the Camargue such as sunflower, rice husk, algae and salt. The building is organised as a street, square, and a working yard, housing laboratories, workshops and a flexible event space.

项目建立在Atelier LUMA对卡马格地区农业材料的研究基础之上，涵盖向日葵茎秆及髓芯、稻壳、海藻与盐等材料，并在生物区域主义策略下，将材料获取范围控制在70公里半径之内。

The project builds on Atelier LUMA’s research into agricultural materials of the Camargue, sunflower stems and marrow, rice husks, algae and salt; sourced within a 70km radius as part of a bioregional approach.

在改造过程中，原有石墙与钢结构被保留并加以强化，同时引入多种区域性与生物基材料，如以靛蓝处理的木材、夯土墙体以及盐铸构件。这些材料均与当地分包商共同开发完成，使研究、生产与教育活动能够嵌入区域语境之中，实现建筑、产业与知识体系的协同整合。

The construction retained and upgraded the stone walls and steel structure; and employed regional and bio-sourced materials including indigo-treated timber, earthen walls, and salt-cast fittings, developed with local subcontractors to integrate research, production, and educational engagement within the regional context.

稻草捆被用于既有石墙的保温系统；向日葵茎秆及髓芯则作为声学材料，通过当地黏土喷涂或压制成板材的方式加以应用。来自周边采石场的石粉与废弃岩芯被重新利用于夯土结构、灰泥及家具构件之中；木材则以靛蓝混合油进行封护处理；破碎屋面瓦被重新铸造成水磨石与石灰抹灰材料。

Rice-straw bales insulate existing stone walls; sunflower stem and marrow provide acoustic insulation, sprayed with local clay or pressed into panels. Stone dust and waste cores from nearby quarries were reused in rammed earth, plasters and furnishings; timber was sealed with an indigo oil mix; broken roof tiles recast into terrazzo and lime render.

场地中大部分既有石结构与钢结构被保留下来，新插入的木构与夯土体系则使建筑具备多层使用的可能，同时维持原有开口与空间连续性。

Most of the existing stone and steel fabric was retained, with new timber and earthen insertions enabling multi-storey occupation while preserving openings.

结构设计根据可获得的木材尺寸、生物基材料以及石粉等资源进行调整，并将农业副产品与废弃核心材料重新利用，使其与本地生产体系相契合。整个过程建立在长期社区参与的基础之上，通过与多方利益相关者的直接协作不断深化与调整。项目共有超过15家本地承包商参与，并通过为期两年的公众及学校工作坊，将区域工艺与设计教育相连接。

The structural design was adapted to work with available sizes of timber, bio-based materials, stone dust, agricultural bi-products and waste cores were repurposed to align with local production systems, grounded in a long-term presence in the community and shaped by direct engagement with stakeholders.

整体实践强调再生建造方式、去中心化供应链体系，以及依托地方知识实现持续性维护与更新的长期机制。

The project promotes regenerative construction, decentralised supply chains and ongoing maintenance through local knowledge.

设计图纸 ▽

完整项目信息

Name of Work: Lot 8, LUMA Arles - Renovation of Le Magasin Électrique

Work Location: Arles, France

Client: The Luma Foundation

Program: Industrial

Labels: Research

Total Gross Floor Area: 2900m²

Site Area: 2700m²

Studio: ASSEMBLE, Atelier Luma, BC architects & studies

Authors: James Binning, Joe Halligan, Maria Lisogorskaya, Adam Willis, Laurens Bekemans, Ken De Cooman, Jan Boelen, Baptiste Chatenet, Daniel Ireland

Collaborators

Collaborator (office): ODA(Local Architect)

Environmental: SYNEFF Consult (Bioclimatic Concept)

Structure: Betrec

Environmental: Betrec

Contractor: Atelier Kara; La pierre au carréex; Leemniscaat; Menuiserie Correze; Tanzi; CVI; Guintoli; Novacier; Calvo; Fernandez & fils; CKAT; Le village; Tonello; Association Paille Porteuse Nebraska

Interior Elements: Atelier Blam; Lukas Wegwerth; Association Le Village; Etablissement Brissaud; Plâtre Vieujot; Atech; CSTB; CTTM; Ets Carré

Construction Site Company: Tanzi; Guintoli NGE; Atelier Kara; SCOP La Pierre au Carré; Brique Technique Concept; Rachid Mizrahi; NOVACIER; Menuiserie Corrèze; CKAT Aménagement; CVI; CLP; CALVO; SNEF; SARL Fernandez & Fils; Het Leemniscaat; Briseno; Tonello; Citynox; Apte; Associati

Building Labelling: Envirobat BDM; Scop DOMENE; Estenea; Adret; TERAO

Garden: Chris Posma SYNEFF Consult; COLDEP; TPF-I; Marie Marquet; Florent Valentin; Dominique Cardon; Véronique Mure; Genre; Agence PAYSAGE

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