镜面圆盘，立陶宛考纳斯科学岛博物馆 / SMAR Architecture Studio

编译：王子萱 | 校对：王子萱 | 2025.04.22 11:25

设计单位 SMAR Architecture Studio

项目地点 立陶宛考纳斯

建成时间 2024年

建筑面积 15000平方米

本文英文原文由SMAR Architecture Studio提供，由有方编译。

SMAR建筑事务所在赢得国际竞赛七年后，完成了立陶宛考纳斯科学岛博物馆项目。该博物馆总面积达15000平方米。

SMAR Architecture Studio, directed by Fernando Jerez and Belen Perez de Juan, has completed the Science Island Museum in Kaunas, Lithuania, seven years after winning the international competition. The 15,000-square-meter museum is situated on Nemunas Island.

新科学岛博物馆（Mokslo Sala）的建设，目标在于成为考纳斯涅穆纳斯岛的核心。我们的设计顺应岛屿地形，希望在自然与城市之间建立起深层联系。

The new Science Island Museum (Mokslo Sala) aims to be the heart of Kaunas’ Nemunas Island. Our proposal follows the island’s topography to create a deep connection with nature and the city.

屋顶设有圆形开口，可作为公共舞台和自然座席，使博物馆与周边景观和公园自然融合。

The roof will feature circular access points that serve as public stages and natural seating areas, allowing the museum to blend seamlessly into the landscape and the park.

建筑由两个主要区域组成：“后场”（Back of the House）与“前场”（Front of the House）。与许多公共建筑不同，“后场”并未被忽视，这里的实验室和办公室同样享有自然采光和公园景观。

The building comprises two main areas: the “Back of the House” and the “Front of the House.” Unlike many public buildings, the “Back of the House” is not neglected but rather a space where laboratories and offices also receive natural light and views of the park.

建筑设计强调与室外环境、气候的持续联系，让人们理解建筑如何帮助我们全面认知环境科学。

The design of the building emphasises a continuous connection to the exterior and the climate, to foster an understanding of how the building contributes to a comprehensive understanding of Environmental Sciences.

这种理念不仅体现在展览空间中，更贯穿整个参观体验，使来访者在建筑内行走时能够感知光线、天气和季节变化，从而形成一种完整的感官体验，亲身感受自然现象。

This extends beyond the exhibition spaces, providing a holistic experience for visitors who are aware of the light, weather, and seasonal changes as they navigate through the building. This creates a full phenomenological experience, allowing visitors to witness natural phenomena through the building.

现有的景观塑造了创新中心的空间形态，屋顶种植本地植物，并设有一块倾斜的镜面圆盘。这一标志性装置不仅可以反射周围景观、将自然光引入建筑内部，还可在夜间将室内光线投射到外部。它如同考纳斯一轮“新生的太阳”，象征着科学不息、探索永续。

The existing landscape shapes the Innovation Centre, with the roof hosting native vegetation and featuring a sloping and reflective upper disk. This distinctive landmark, capable of reflecting the landscape, natural light into the building and artificial light from the building at night, will serve as a new sun for Kaunas, evidence that Science is always awake searching for new answers.