河南濮公山地质博物馆：“砖石”相映 / 武汉华中科大建筑规划设计研究院有限公司李保峰工作室

编辑：李博超 | 校对：李博超 | 2021.05.07 19:29

建筑及景观设计 武汉华中科大建筑规划设计研究院有限公司李保峰工作室

项目地点 河南信阳

建成时间 2021年3月

建筑面积 3314.5平方米

本文文字由设计单位提供。

濮公山位于河南信阳境内，相传唐朝时濮濮道人隐居此山，采药炼丹，悬壶济世，其德行为万民所景仰，故被人们称为濮公山。文献记载，昔日濮山古树高藤、松翼排空，远望莽莽苍苍，雾生紫岚；近听鸟语虫啾，溪水潺潺。

Pugong Mountain is located in Xinyang, Henan Province. It is been said that in the Tang Dynasty, Taoist Pupu lived in seclusion here, collecting medicine and alchemical, and hanging jugs to help the world. His moral behavior is highly respected by all people, so it is called Pugong Mountain. Literature records, ‘In the old days Pugong Mountain, old trees high vine, pine wings emptied, Looking at the wild vast, fog born from purple haze, closely listening, birds and insects wispered, streams gurgled’.

濮公山是一座石灰岩山，近几十年中国的快速城市化进程为濮公山带来了巨大的商机，为了烧制石灰，当地建造了上百座小石灰窑，曾经郁郁葱葱的濮公山变成了狰狞的“狼牙山”。但这种以破坏环境为代价的发展不可持续，在国家严格的环保政策出台后，石灰窑全面停产，这里成为了废弃的石灰矿遗址。

Pugong Mountain in Henan province is a limestone mountain. Over the decades, local residents have built hundreds of small lime kilns to produce lime. Residents quickly became rich, but the environment was badly damaged. After the introduction of the national environmental protection policy, the site has become an abandoned gypsum mine site.

为了宣传可持续发展理念，息县人民政府计划建造一座以石灰窑为主题的博物馆，经多方案比较，本方案最终得以入选。我们将新建博物馆与既存石灰窑整合在一起，将延绵的旧窑群整体作为地质公园的标志性大门，窑顶被改造为观景平台，其中一个旧窑的出灰口被设置为博物馆的主入口，保留的一个送料旧砖梯则“插入”博物馆中，使得残缺的矿坑、破旧的石膏窑及全新的博物馆共同组成了一个有机的整体。

To promote the idea of sustainable development, we were invited to design the museum. We integrated the new and old plaster kiln together, taking the old kiln group as a whole relic park landmark door, transforming the kiln head for viewing platform, setting one of the old kilns as the museum's main entrance, making the mine, old plaster kiln and the new museum as an organic whole.

博物馆开口处的视线设计意图 ©武汉华中科大建筑规划设计研究院有限公司李保峰工作室

为了突出旧石灰窑，我们刻意弱化博物馆的形态及色彩，将其“藏匿”于旧石灰窑的背后，并将部分展示空间“压”入地下，使得博物馆的高度低于旧石灰窑。我们将在停产后尚未煅烧的石灰岩作为景观要素加以使用，在博物馆建筑的对应位置设置眺望窗和观景台，使得阳光下的旧石灰窑和不远处残缺的山体成为可以隔窗观望的大尺度真实展品，这一系列手法也使得博物馆建筑紧密地锚固在这一特殊的场所之中。

We set several key mining sites from the original mine site as ecological education sites, and set observation windows and viewing platforms at the corresponding positions of the museum building, so that the museum building is closely anchored in this special place.