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芬兰基尔科努米图书馆:虚实有致的铜制立面 / JKMM

芬兰基尔科努米图书馆:虚实有致的铜制立面 / JKMM
编译:李博超(实习生) | 校对:李博超(实习生) | 2020.11.12 21:59
项目外观  摄影:Tuomas Uusheimo

设计单位  芬兰JKMM建筑师事务所

项目地点  芬兰基尔科努米

建成时间  2020年

建筑面积  4700平方米


 

JKMM为芬兰基尔科努米打造了一处全新的图书馆,该图书馆在维持核心概念的前提下创造了一处充满活力的多功能空间,对所有年龄段的人们来说,这都是一处适合阅读、研究与学习的地方。

JKMM’s new local library building in Kirkkonummi, Finland, exemplifies how libraries can be vibrant multipurpose buildings without losing any of their core concept as distinct places suited to reading, research and learning for all age groups.

 

项目外观  摄影:Tuomas Uusheimo

基尔科努米是一个拥有4万人口的城市,它邻近赫尔辛基,围绕着中世纪时期的石砌教堂而建。位于教堂正对面的,为设计团队负责改造的城市旧图书馆。教堂、图书馆和周边的开放市场,共同构成了基尔科努米的市民中心。

Kirkkonummi is a municipality of 40 000 inhabitants near Helsinki built around its Medieval stone church. Facing the church, JKMM has transformed the old city library. Together with the nearby open market, the church and library create the civic centre of Kirkkonummi.

 

项目外观  摄影:Tuomas Uusheimo
建筑布局  ©JKMM

因此,设计团队以一处50米长的带有遮蔽物的平台,强调了图书馆与邻近教堂之间的联系。身处这处平台,还能俯瞰教堂庭院的景色。这个名为Fyyri的图书馆外立面上使用了铜制饰面,而这一设计也与海洋文化遗产息息相关。

JKMM have therefore emphasised the relationship of the library with the neighbouring church by designing a 50-metre long sheltered terrace overlooking the churchyard. The copper shingle cladding of the new library, called Fyyri, also relates back to its maritime heritage setting.

 

项目外观  摄影:Tuomas Uusheimo

这是一个具有适应性的重建项目,沿用了建于20世纪80年代的原有混凝土结构。设计团队对建筑加以改造,使其体量增加了一倍,也为社区引入了多种活动空间,如儿童团体活动室、青年俱乐部、展览区和开展活动与演出的空间。地面层的咖啡馆里有一间面积为198平方米的阅览室,颇为宽敞,是报纸与期刊的专用阅览空间。

Fyyri is an adaptive reuse project built using the existing concrete structure of the original 1980s library. JKMM has remodelled the 80s building, doubling its volume, and introducing a large variety of accommodation for community uses such as rooms for toddler group activities, youth clubs as well as exhibition areas and spaces for events and performances. The ground level café has a generous 198 m2 reading lounge dedicated to newspapers and periodicals.

 

项目夜景 摄影:Tuomas Uusheimo

该图书馆阅览室尊重了芬兰的图书馆中现代主义的传统做法,通过对内部装饰等设计的细致推敲,来传递阅读与学习的理念。图书馆内包括了带有黄铜配件的定制灯具,这些配件可以营造出一种温暖的氛围,同时也与建筑形式传达出的庄重感相呼应。

The reading rooms at Fyyri respect the Finnish Modernist tradition of libraries that ennoble the idea of books and learning through their highly crafted design and carefully detailed interiors. At Fyyri, the interiors include bespoke lighting with brass fittings that create warmth and also a sense of dignity that is in keeping with this building typology.

 

黄铜饰面  摄影:Tuomas Uusheimo

图书馆在全新的入口和扶手上也使用了黄铜,以一种瞩目且直观的方式引导人们通过公共区域。黄铜自身固有的抗菌性能颇为上乘,但在设计中,设计师更想要一个能与占据主要地位的混凝土表面形成对比的形式。

Brass is also used by JKMM in the library’s new entrances and hand railings in a way that is inviting and intuitively leads visitors through the public areas. Today brass is, of course, all the more appreciated as a material for its inherently anti-bacterial properties but when designing the building JKMM wanted a finish that would contrast with the concrete surfaces that dominate the architecture.

 

内部空间  摄影:Tuomas Uusheimo

主阅读厅由富有韵律的清水混凝土梁柱体系组成。间接的自然光照穿过这种框架结构,好似日光在森林里穿行。总之,建筑的灵感来源于周边的海岸景观,在建筑内部色调上则体现得更为明显。

The main reading hall’s design is made up of rhythmic fairfaced concrete posts and beams. Indirect natural light filters through this column-like framework creating patterns that are similar to daylight rippling through a forest of trees. Overall, the building is inspired by its surrounding coastal landscape particularly in the tonality of its interiors.

 

内部空间  摄影:Tuomas Uusheimo

例如,室内设计团队充分调用当地的自然元素,选取了柔和的颜色和类似毛毡一样的装饰材料,团队还与芬兰的艺术家Petri Vainio合作,以芦苇床为原型,在主入口大厅的天花板上创作了一个艺术作品。

For example, JKMM’s interior design team has played on local nature in their choice of subdued colours and of materials like wool and felt upholstering, and have worked with Finnish artist Petri Vainio to create an in-situ art piece in the ceiling of the main entrance lobby that represents a bed of reeds.

 

内部空间  摄影:Tuomas Uusheimo

与事务所设计的其他项目一样,室内设计团队强调了成套家具在延续建筑形式中发挥的作用。板条状的木质墙壁和天花板的设计,也将建筑设计与室内设计融合起来,形成和谐的效果。

As in other JKMM, projects the interiors team have emphasised the role of fitted furniture in continuing the architectonic qualities of the building form. Slatted timber walls and ceilings also feature in a way that blurs the division between the hand of architect and that of the interior designer.

 

内部空间  摄影:Tuomas Uusheimo

事务所的合伙创始人提到:“图书馆不再仅与书籍相关,而是通过多重渠道分享知识与经验的场所。这一现象也改变了图书馆的类型,令当代图书馆成为一处寻找灵感的场所,人们通过阅读甚至聚会等活动来学习新知识,其与社区会堂也有所不同。这就是当今芬兰人将图书馆比喻为公共客厅的原因。”

Teemu Kurkela founding partner at JKMM says, “Libraries are no longer solely about books, but about sharing knowledge and experiences through multiple channels. This phenomenon has changed the library typology; making contemporary libraries into places for finding inspiration, learning new things through reading and other activities and also getting together. They are not unlike community halls. This is why Finns today refer to libraries as public living rooms.”

 

内部空间  摄影:Tuomas Uusheimo

事务所认为,图书馆面向社区发挥的功能和其非商业的性质,对于团结市民来说是必不可少的基础。它也利于基尔科努米的城市发展,以容纳包括往返于赫尔辛基的通勤者在内的更多居民。

JKMM see this community function and non-commercial quality of Fyyri as integral to creating a civic foundation that is about solidarity and well-being for Kirkkonummi as it grows to accommodate more inhabitants including a new wave of Helsinki commuters.

 

内部空间  摄影:Tuomas Uusheimo

图书馆的室内设计被认为是这次基尔科努米委托设计的重要组成部分,该事实也展示了市政当局的这一认知:市民将体验这个改造后的体现了芬兰价值观的图书馆。

The fact that the interior design of Fyyri was considered an important part of the commission by the City of Kirkkonummi shows that the municipality understood that their residents will experience this remodelled library as a concrete expression of Finnish values.

 

内部空间  摄影:Tuomas Uusheimo

事务所的室内设计师提到:“图书馆的室内设计是温馨又亲切的,每个人在这里都能找到自己的安身之处。通过对上世纪80年代建造的结构重复利用,这一新旧结合的设计令建筑内部也涌现出一些意想不到的空间,舒适的空间环境和可以藏匿的地方对儿童们来说颇为完美。”

JKMM’s Interior Architect Tiina Rytkonen says, “Fyyri’s interior was designed to be welcoming and also intimate in a way that enables everyone to find their rightful home in the building. By reusing the 80s structure, the interior also has the sort of unanticipated spaces that come with working with older structures. There are cozy spaces and hideaways too perfect for children’s stories.”

 

内部空间  摄影:Tuomas Uusheimo

这一面积为4700平方米的图书馆已于2020年10月对外开放。

The 4.700 m2 library opened to the public in October 2020.

 

内部空间  摄影:Tuomas Uusheimo

 

设计图纸 ▽

 

一层平面图  ©JKMM
二层平面图  ©JKMM
三层平面图  ©JKMM
四层平面图  ©JKMM

立面图  ©JKMM

剖面图  ©JKMM

 

完整项目信息

Location: Kirkkonummi, Finland

Function: Library, event spaces, offices, café

Size: 4700 m2

Status: Completion 2020

Client: Municipality of Kirkkonummi

Scope: Architecture, interiors, art integration


版权声明:本文由芬兰JKMM建筑师事务所授权发布,欢迎转发,禁止以有方编辑版本转载。
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