波折的红色屋面：The Commons Saladaeng / Department of Architcture

设计单位  Department of Architcture

项目地点  泰国曼谷

建筑面积  3000平方米

建成时间  2020年2月

这是Commons系列的第二个开发项目。除提供餐饮服务外，这里还将开办各种F&B商店和活动。项目坐落于曼谷一个名为Saladaeng的活力社区，其名意为红色的亭子。社区之所以叫这个名字，是因100年前，泰国第一条铁路线穿行此地，并在稻田中央修建了一所醒目的带有红色山墙及屋顶的火车站。

The Commons Saladaeng is the second development from the Commons family. It is a venue for various F&B outlets along with other services and activities. The project is nestled in a vibrant Bangkok neighborhood called “Saladaeng” which means a red pavilion. The neighborhood is being called that way because of the strong presence of a small train station with a red gabled roof that stood distinctly in the middle of the rice field a hundred years ago as part of the first railway line of the country.

设计旨在向这个社区鲜为人知的历史致敬。设计师选用红色的橡胶波纹板作为主要材料，除深红的颜色外，优良的声学性能和波纹的表面也使其同原有车站一脉相承。全透明和红色透明的波纹板具有不同的视觉效果，为简约的建筑形式增添了些许趣味。

The design pays homage to this little-known history of the neighborhood. Red rubber corrugated sheets are chosen as the main architectural material not only because of its crimson color but also for its acoustic property and for its corrugated surface that hints the character of the roof material of the past. The clear and the red transparent corrugated sheets which have different levels of visual transparency add a layer of complexity onto a simple form of the architecture.

八组小的山墙折面不由让人联想起此地往日的繁盛景象。特殊的“M”形屋顶结构设计，满足了当下建筑对大开间的需求，不仅顺承老一辈的情感记忆，也满足目前及未来的运营需求。

Eight small gables, reminiscent in scale of those in the past, are made possible to accommodate the present-day needs for wider interior spaces with the use of a specially designed M-shape roof structure. The new roof structure reconciles between the sentimental scale of the past and the operational scale of the present.

建筑前15米高的大榕树成为这片基地最为突出的特点。为了避免对古树的破坏，建筑局部向内凹进，同时也强调了树木的空间地位。建筑的中心留有一块面向大树的开放空间，与此同时，树木也帮助遮挡了街道对面并不协调的环境，为室内空间增添了几分私密感。

The best feature of the site is the large 15-meters-high ficus in the front. The building facade forms a concave curve receding away from the tree to minimize disturbance to its branches and roots and at the same time emphasizes the tree itself as the main focal point of the space. The building middle volume that is carved out as an open-air public space is oriented towards the tree as the main point of interest. At the same time, the tree helps screening out the visually incongruous context across the street while adding a level of privacy and intimacy to the space within.

工作和生活在高密度的中央商务区，令社区里的人们渴望拥有一个带有舒适微气候的开放区域。因此，基地内30%的面积都被用于公共空间的设计，形成一个大型的开放场地，吸引着街道上的行人。开放场地内还包括了一个向上的楼梯，可从街道直接进入，将一层的餐厅和咖啡吧、二层的食堂和三层的多功能大厅联系起来。这种独特的结构将台阶和平台、休息的座位及植物融合于一体。

Living and working in the high density CBD, Saladaeng people yearn for an open-air area that can provide a comfortable micro climate. Almost 30% of the building footprint is provided as a “Common Ground,” a large open-air public space that welcomes passers-by from the street level to cascade upward connecting the restaurant and coffee bar on the ground floor up to the food hall on the second floor and the multi-function hall on the third floor. This architectural cascading ground fuses large steps with platforms, seating and planting.

这里还配备了大型工业用风扇，持续的低速风穿堂而过，在曼谷的热带气候下，带来了宜人、宽敞、阴凉、轻松的空间体验，非常适合在此野餐或举办活动。

It is equipped with large industrial fans generating “laminar flow” (continuing low-velocity through ventilation) through the entire space.  This welcoming, generous, well shaded, relaxing, breezy open-air space effectively functions as a communal living and dining area, suitable for Bangkok tropical climate.

这个“共享之地”的景观是可变的，在内部设有一个特殊的托盘装置系统，可以与楼梯的结构相结合，根据不同活动的需求，将空间转换成不同的场所。这个系统可以变为一个小平地，在周末的时候可以用来摆摊，也可以为孩子们创造一个玩耍的区域。它既可以作为一个私密音乐表演的小舞台，也可以用来举行大型的乐队演出，将整个空间改造为一个非正式的开放音乐会的场地。在未来的功能需求上，空间也留有无限的变化可能。

This “Common Ground” is a modifiable groundscape. A special pallet unit system is designed as an architectural device that can interplay with the cascading steps to transform the space into different configurations for various kinds of activities. The system can be used to create a series of small flat areas throughout the space for setting up booths during weekend market. It can be staggered into various steps for children’s fun experience. It can be arranged either for a small platform for intimate music performance or for a large stage for a big music band and adapts the entire space into an informal open-air concert venue. It can be used to organize the space in any other infinite number of configurations for future events.

与其他大型商业空间不同的是，建筑内部提供了独立的区域，可用来提供不同的服务。这个小型的开发项目除了应对空间的限制因素，还尽力提供一个多元化的场所，以满足社区的需求。

As opposed to other larger commercial spaces that have separate areas to offer diverse types of services, this small-scale development needs to answer to the limitations of space while striving to provide a place for multiple activities to meet the needs of the community.

“平台”是一个以共享模式进行空间规划和创新式运营的新概念空间，它不是在划分不同功能区域的“空间”，而是划分单个空间中的“时间”。在精心设计下的高度灵活的空间，在不同的时段，为烹饪课、自助厨房、酒吧、运动和瑜伽课、儿童艺术坊、电影放映、派对，以及小型的爵士音乐会等多种多样的活动，都提供了满足需求的多样化场地。

“The Platform” is a new concept space adopting the sharing economy approach as a driving force for the space planning and the innovative operation. Rather than dividing up the “space” for different functions, “The Platform” dividing up the “time” of a single space instead. With careful architectural design for this highly flexible space, various programs ranging from cooking classes, chef table, bar, exercise and yoga classes, children’s art workshops, movie screenings, parties, to a small jazz venue can happen in different time slots throughout the day and the week within this single space.

项目是一个为都市生活方式带来创新的建筑，根植于当地的环境和气候，具有浓郁的地域性。它被嵌入到社区之中，完美地融入到当地生活。

The Commons Saladaeng is innovative urban lifestyle architecture, well rooted in its local context and climate with a sense of place. The project is embedded within the neighborhood, always adapting itself to answer to the life of the community.

设计图纸 ▽

完整项目信息

Project Name: The Commons Saladaeng

Building Type: Commercial Building

Client: The Commons Saladaeng Co.,Ltd.

Location: 126 Soi Saladaeng 1, Silom, Bangrak, Bangkok 10500

Design Period: March 2018 – November 2018

Construction Period: November 2018 – February 2020

Architectural Design: Department of Architcture Co.

Principal Architect: Amata Luphaiboon , Twitee Vajrabhaya

Project Architect: Chanlika Boonpha

Design Team: Tanadetch Mahapolsirikun , Monthon Patcharapunyapong , Supavit Junsompitsiri

Hardscape Designer: Department of Architcture Co.

Softscape Designer: Patom and Suan Sampran

Lighting Designer: ACCENT Studio by Nopporn Sakulwigitsinthu

Environmental Graphic: be>our>friend studio

Structural Engineer: Jet Structural

System Engineer: Aeon Elen Generation Co.,Ltd.

Construction Menagement: One Management Co.,Ltd.

Building Contractor: Kay-Thai Construction Co., Ltd.

Photographer: Spaceshift Studio

Structure: Steel and Reinforced Concrete

Materials: Floor - Polished concrete and Artificial wood ; Wall - Onduline Corrugated Sheet (Red , translucent) and  Artificial Wood ; Ceiling - Onduline corrugated Sheet ; Pallet – Siamese neem Wood

Building Area: 3000 sq.m.

Building Footprint Area: 1150 sq.m.

Site Area: 1585 sq.m.

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