南京鼓楼医院：闹市中的“疗养”花园 / 瑞士瑞盟设计Lemanarc SA

编辑：李敏 | 2020.08.04 14:22

设计单位 瑞士瑞盟设计Lemanarc SA

项目地点 中国南京

建筑面积 230,000平方米

建成时间 2012年12月

鼓楼医院南扩项目位于南京市中心地区，基地面积为37,900平方米，总建筑面积达平方米，是集住院、门诊、急诊、医技、学术交流等为一体的综合性医院扩建项目。医院设计始于2003年，2012年竣工开始运营。

The South expansion project of the Drum Tower Hospital is located in the central area of Nanjing. Its base area is 37,900㎡ and its total construction area reaches 230,000㎡. It is a comprehensive hospital extension project integrated with in-patient service, out-patient service, emergency treatment, medical technology and academic exchange. It was designed in 2003 and completed in 2012.

南京鼓楼医院的设计灵感源自中国传统文化中对医院一词的解释。西方语言中源自拉丁文的hospital一词最初意思是召集客人，而在在中国传统文化中，“医院”就是“医疗的院落”。花园是外部世界与家的界限，走进了花园也就隔绝了外部世界的烦扰，身心便得以放松。将医院花园化，不仅具有感官上的美感，更给人带来心灵的抚慰。

The project design concept comes from the understanding towards the word:”hospital” in Chinese traditional culture. In English, the word ”hospital” comes from Latin with the original meaning of “call for guests”; in Chinese, "hospital" is the compound for medical treatment. The garden is the boundary between the outside world and the family. Entering the garden, you will be separated from the outside anxieties and be relaxed both physically and mentally. Building a hospital into a garden can not only refresh your sense organ but more importantly can alleviate your soul.

从六个大庭院，到三十余个采光井，再到每扇窗前可见的景观，花园渗透到建筑的每个细节。设计者将传统意义上的花园解构为细小的单位，编织成建筑的表皮肌理，整个系统立体而丰满，医院成为花园的载体，使得花园无处不在且触手可及。

This proposal design core is to gardenize the hospital to get ubiquitous gardens. In this project, garden penetrates into every detail of the building. Designers deconstruct the traditional garden into small units, weave into building skin texture, and the facades become the carrier of the garden. The plants inlaid in the facade and all theme courtyards on the ground link into a huge garden system. The whole system is three-dimensional and full, making the hospital the carrier of the garden. Gardens are everywhere and within reach.

医院是现世和彼世间的连接点，是生命起始与终结之所。鼓楼医院是1892年由传教士建立的教会医院，设计者试图回应这个传统。医院简洁纯净的设计如教堂一般，成为与信仰沟通的场所。大量庭院和日光井的设置以及层叠通透的花园立面保障了充足的自然光照，打造宁静、舒心的氛围。

Hospital is the junction of real world and nether world, the place for the starting and the end of life. Drum Tower Hospital originally was a church hospital established by the missionary in 1892. Designers try to track back to this tradition, and make the hospital like the church, a place for people communicating with god. Therefore, the design pursues simplicity and pure, numbers of yards and sunlight well as well as the cascade and transparent garden facades ensuring the enough natural light.

乳白色的磨砂玻璃的采用，在解决室内采光的同时将阳光过滤得更为柔和。针对南京地区夏季闷热的气候特点，立面设置侧向通风，有效带走表皮积热，大幅降低了能耗，成为实至名归的绿色节能医院。

While the milky white frosted glasses solve the problem of indoor daylighting, they also make the sunshine softer. As for the sweltering characteristics in summer in Nanjing, elevation setting lateral ventilation effectively takes the skin heat away, greatly reduces the energy consumption and makes building provide a better service for people.

模组化设计既合理分割了内部医疗功能，又实现了医院在运营过程中的可调整。由模组化设计带来的批量标准采购使得结算造价最终控制在5300元/平方米，成为节省造价的医院典范。鼓楼医院是闹市中的医疗之岛，也是向每个市民开放的治疗花园。

The modularized design can not only distribute the inner medical functions properly but also can facilitate the adjustment and growth of the hospital in its operation. The batch standard purchase resulted from the modularized design has controlled the final settlement price within 5300RMB/㎡. Therefore, it has become a model hospital in the saving of construction amount.

Drum Tower Hospital is a medical island in the downtown area as well as a medical garden open to each citizen.