打碎体块让建筑贴合地面：SOTELIA疗养度假酒店 / ENOTA

编辑：易智丽（实习生）；校对：陈妍 | 2018.05.25 21:00

ENOTA

疗养度假酒店位于水疗中心两家现有旅馆之间的空地上，两家旅馆设计风格各不相同。因此，新酒店的设计并未参照周围建筑的特征，而是将其与建筑环境区分开来，并与建筑周围的自然环境建立联系。

Wellness Hotel Sotelia fills the gap between the spa complex''s two existing hotels, which do not hide their different architectural origins. The new hotel consequently makes no attempt at referencing the characteristics of the surrounding structures but rather distances itself from the built environment and establishes a connection with the nature that surrounds it.

enota sotelia 24 overall view — 位于两个旅馆空地上的SOTELIA疗养度假酒店摄影：Miran Kambič

在设计阶段，主要考虑避免生成巨大的建筑体块，因为这会彻底阻碍与森林的联系。最初设计的奇特体量因此被分解成较小的部分，布置在现有斜坡的不同高度上且部分重叠。最终，配有150间客房的建筑尽管有五层高，但给人的感受却是矮小的。

In the design phase, the main conce was avoiding the enormous building mass proposed in the project brief, which would completely sever the last remaining connection with the forest in the background. The singular volume that was planned initially is thus broken up into smaller segments arranged in different levels whose heights follow the existing slope. The individual segments of the building are placed one in front of another and overlap, and the five-storey building with 150 rooms gives an impression of being lower and much smaller than its description would suggest.

enota sotelia 16 conceptual diagram

enota sotelia 17 volume disposition — 概念图解——巨大的建筑体块，将体块分解摄影：Miran Kambič

enota sotelia 04 volume overview — 模型鸟瞰图 ©ENOTA

enota sotelia 06 main entrance

enota sotelia 05 sideview — 五层的建筑物却显得矮小摄影：Miran Kambič

酒店独特的形态源于同自然景观的联系，其结构为路人提供了多样的空间体验。从正面看，这座建筑几乎是舞台布景，呈现二维形态，就像一组平面平行叠合在一起。公共空间的玻璃外墙和酒店房间的木材区别明显，木材由一排垂直天然木梁组成，与背景中的树干在视觉上相互融合。然而，环绕酒店而行却会有完全不同的景观体验：建筑所在的斜坡地形被切分成多个立体的绿色条带，而建筑体块就置于其上。

The hotel''s distinct shape is a direct result of attempts at finding a connection with landscape. The unique structure offers the passers-by diverse spatial experiences. From the front, the building is perceived almost as a piece of set design, as a collection of parallel planes placed one behind another. The clearly separate appearance of the public programme''s glass facades and the timber segment housing the hotel rooms is unified by a grid of vertical natural-timber beams, which visually intermingle with the tree trunks in the background. A mere stroll around the hotel, however, offers completely different views: the surrounding terrain cuts and folds into bands of greenery which, supported by a seemingly impenetrable plane of vertical timber supports, form the building''s volumes.

enota sotelia 10 facade detail

enota sotelia 13 facade detail — 从正面看，建筑呈现二维形态摄影：Miran Kambič

enota sotelia 07 inner atrium

enota sotelia 08 inner atrium

enota sotelia 28 exterior 2010 — 漫步于酒店之中，处在不同高度的平台上摄影：Miran Kambič

虽然建筑外部相对柔和，但内部是富有活力和表现力的。设计考虑的主要因素是：如何融合内外空间与自然景观，并尽可能确保客人的隐私。每个房间都有一个私人阳台，可以直接欣赏到绿色屋顶，即使在四楼也能让客人感觉离地面很近。单一连续的公共空间遍布整个酒店，空间中使用差别微小的材料和竹包立柱。这些起支撑作用的柱子，在白天像树干与森林融合，而在晚上还具有照明功能，光从公共空间渗透到私人领域。不仅如此，它们还容纳了加热和通风等公共活动空间所需的技术成分和扬声器功能，为客人提供舒适的感觉。

While the building''s exterior is relatively subdued, the interior is more dynamic and expressive. By means of design devices such as blending of the divide between the exterior and interior space, the connection with nature - while ensuring as much guest privacy as possible - remains the most important design aspect. Each room has a private balcony with carefully directed views over greened roofs, which provide the guests with a feeling of being near the ground even from the fourth floor. The public programme, designed as a single contiguous space, expands through the entire hotel and is defined by subtle changes in materials and numerous bamboo-clad columns. Besides acting as supports, the columns also feature ambient lighting and loudspeakers, as well as house all technical elements necessary for heating and ventilating the public-programme spaces. And it is precisely the columns - tree trunks by day and light columns at night - that apportion the public areas into more private environments offering the guests a feeling of comfort.